refraction surface 中文意思是什麼
refraction surface
解釋
折射面- refraction : n （光、音波等的）屈折，折射；折射作用；折射度；【天文學】蒙氣差，折光差；【化學】硝石雜物含有率...
- surface : n 1 表面；地面；水面；廣場，空地。2 外觀，外表，皮毛。3 【幾】面；切口；【航空】翼面。adj 表面的...
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The quality of pearls is judged by the orient, which is the soft iridescence caused by the refraction of light by the layers of nacre, and lustre, the reflectivity and shine of the surface
珍珠的價值主要由它的光澤顏色大小有無表面的缺陷和形狀來決定的，其中光澤為最重要的因素。其特有的光澤是光 -
Overloaded trucks causes based layer to failure and promote in turn the nucleation, propagation and development of refraction cracks in surface layers
同時超載車輛可能引起基層底面開裂並由此引起面層的反射裂縫。 -
With practical engineering examples, this paper deals with the collection of surface wave signal along with seismic refraction exploration, the utilization of surface wave components to make analysis during data processing, the thickness division of overburden bed, strongly - weathered bed, intermediately - weathered bed and weakly - weathered bed in combination with the refraction data, and mutual reflection and interpretation of the burial condition of the bedrock surface
筆者結合工程實例，介紹了在地震折射勘探中同時採集面波信號，在資料處理時利用面波組份進行分析，配合折射資料對測區覆蓋層、強風化層、中風化層及弱風化層厚度進行劃分，同時相互映證解釋基巖面的埋藏情況。 -
According to these accomplishments, several techniques are expounded emphatically in this paper, including 3d refraction statics, coherent noise suppression by prestack wave field separating ( prestack fx noise attenuation ), 3d prestack multiple domain random noise attenuation, multiples attenuation, nmo of unsymmetrical hyperbola, dynamic replacement of wave equation, surface - inconsistent residual static, super bin stacking, poststack depth migration and prestack depth migration. all the techniques have been applied in seismic processing of 2d, 3d and wide - line profiling and obtained good results
本文根據項目組研究成果，重點閘述了三維折射波靜校正技術，疊前波場分離相干噪音壓制方法（疊前fx去噪） ，疊前三維多域隨機噪音衰減技術，多次波衰減技術，非對稱雙曲線動校正技術，波動方程動態替換技術，非地表一致性的剩餘時差靜校正技術，超面元迭加處理技術，疊后深度偏移處理，疊前深度偏移處理等。 -
Seismic survey is a new method used to civil engineering area in recent years. it was widely applied to survey or detecting of roadbase, dam base, foundation of building, tunnel, river bed, lake bed and etc. the chief methods are reflection method, refraction method, wave velocity testing, surface ware survey and transverse wave suivey. seismic survey can divide different layer, measure the incidence of sediment stratum, detect the structure of rock, test the handle effect of surface wave survey, we can calculate the carrying capacity of foundation and other mechanical parameters. this technique can give service to some big engineering departments such as highway developing company, survey design company, water supply company, plan bureau, construct bureau etc
應用於工程的主要方法有反射波法折射波法波速測井面波法及橫波勘探等。地震勘探能詳細劃分地層高精度地確定沉積地層的傾角能夠準確探明巖體構造褶皺斷層破碎帶裂隙帶對于回填工程路基壩基，地震勘探可以檢測其回填處理效果對于隧道工程，可以探測隧道洞體的圍巖分類及洞口地質情況利用面波勘探所得到的瑞利波速度，可以準確推算地基的承載力動彈模量等力學參數。 -
The method can be used to compute large residual static corrections in complex 3d near - surface areas such as areas covered by desert and gebi. 5 ) based on 2d refraction statics method in cmp domain, 3d refraction static method of cmp domain is presented
該方法是在二維基礎上發展的，在折射界面起伏不大的情況下，它可以同時解決三維cmp道集中長波長靜校正和短波長靜校正問題，可適用於塔里木沙漠、長慶黃土塬覆蓋區。 -
Inversion of the near surface structure can be done by the method with refraction first - break information, so it can be used to solve 2d long wavelength and short wavelength statics problems for complex near surface areas ; 4 ) a kind of 3d statics method with statistical deposition of refraction first - break traveling time in common shot domain is developed
它適應折射面起伏不大、折射層較穩定的近地表條件，利用該方法可以解決二維沙漠、黃土塬覆蓋區等復雜地表條件的長短波長靜校正問題； （ 4 ）三維共炮域折射旅行時統計分解靜校正方法。 -
They can be easily modeled and rendered, and many objects are composed of them in our daily life. in this paper, based on the concept of virtual objects, a novel method of real - time rendering is presented for reflection and refraction on implicit surface
當我們觀察一面鏡子的時候，可以想象鏡子裏面存在一個虛擬的空間，而在鏡子里看到的物體可以被認為是虛擬存在的物體，也就是虛物體。 -
This invention put forward the pool glass side which can called water filling refraction screen and cause the viewer on grandstand can saw the swimmer under the water surface
本發明給出了可稱為充水折射屏的泳池玻璃側壁及建造方法，通過與看臺傾角相配合的折射設計，給看臺上的觀眾增添可選看泳者水下游技的窗口。 -
In order to break through the choke point of the traditional design of a telephoto lens, how to eliminate aberrance by means of hybrid refraction - diffraction was studied from the view of the phase polynomial of diffractive surface and phase transformation polynomial of general lens
摘要為了突破長焦物鏡傳統設計中的局限性，從衍射面的相位多項式出發，結合一般透鏡的相位變換式，對折衍混合消像差理論進行了探討。 -
As surface waves propagate from deep to shallow water, the wave will take series of transformation including shoaling, refraction, diffraction, reflection, breaking and energy dissipation due to the effect of topography and various hydraulic structures
波浪由深海向海岸傳播過程中，由於地形和水工建築物等因素的影響，將發生淺水變形、折射、繞射、反射、破碎以及能量耗散等波浪變形現象。 -
Solving the static correction problems under complex near - surface conditions is a systematic engineering. first, careful field weathering investigation must be done, then we have to take full advantages of refraction first - break information and field weathering investigation information to compute field static correction and large residual static corrections with various refraction first - break statics methods, finally, reflection statics methods are used iteratively to solve the residual statics problems. to solve serious static correction problems in complex near - surface areas of western china, different refraction first - break statics methods are studied in this thesis. the main study contents are as follows : 1 ) the propagation features of refraction for horizontal layered and dip media are studied firstly, it lays a good theoretical foundation for later statics method studies
本文針對目前西部油氣勘探中迫切需要解決的復雜地表區靜校正技術難題，對初至折射波解決二維和三維長、短波長靜校正問題的正反演方法進行了深入的研究和探討，研究內容主要包括（ 1 ）水平層狀和傾斜界面折射波的傳播規律，為后續的折射靜校正方法研究奠定理論基礎； （ 2 ）二維復雜層狀介質地震折射波正演方法，該方法可適用於折射面起伏不大、低速層和折射層速度變化不大的情況。 -
Refraction at a simple spherical surface
單球面折射 -
2 ) forward modeling method of refraction first - break in lateral varying velocity media. for layered media, a new forward modeling method of refraction is presented. for more complex near - surface conditions such as mountain areas, a new improved ray tracing method based on shortest path assumption is studied, it has higher accuracy and faster computing efficiency than conventional ones. the method can be used for the forward modeling of complex near - surface media
而對于折射面起伏較大、低速層和折射層速度變化較大的復雜近地表情況，提出了一種改進的最短路徑初至波射線追蹤方法，該方法精度高，計算速度快，適用於任意二維復雜近地表介質（如山地）的初至折射波的正演計算。 -
Probe into dissecting refraction method statics processing under complicated surface conditions
復雜地表條件剖分折射法靜校正處理方法探索
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