regulation and deregulation 中文意思是什麼

regulation and deregulation 解釋
管制與放鬆管制
  • regulation : n 1 規則，規程，規章，條例。2 控制，管理，限制，（情慾等的）節制。3 調整，調節，整頓。4 校準；穩...
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • deregulation : 撤銷管制；放寬管制
  1. According to insurance law and fair judicatory regulation, insurance company is allocating in those days when profit after tax, the 10 that ought to collect profit include the legal accumulation fund of the company ; when forehead of accumulative total of legal accumulation fund achieves a company to register the 50 above of capital, need not extract again ; legal accumulation fund can ' t offset loss of on the company one year, before drawing legal accumulation fund, ought to use first offset loss when annual interest embellish ; after insurance company draws legal accumulation fund from inside profit after tax, via resolution of shareholder plenary meeting, can draw aleatoric accumulation fund, shareholder plenary meeting or deregulation of board of directors, deficit and extraction law are made up for to decide what profit distributes to partner before accumulation fund in the company, must return deregulation distributive profit the company ; the accumulation fund of the company ought to be used at offsetting the loss of the company, the production that enlarges a company is managed or turn the capital to add a company

    按照保險法和公司法的規定，保險公司在分配當年稅后利潤時，應當提取利潤的10列入公司的法定公積金；法定公積金累計額達到公司注冊資本的50以上時，可以不再提取；法定公積金不足以彌補公司上一年度虧損的，在提取法定公積金之前，應當先用當年利潤彌補虧損；保險公司從稅后利潤中提取法定公積金后，經股東大會決議，可以提取任意公積金，股東大會或者董事會違反規定，在公司彌補虧損和提取法定公積金之前向股東分配利潤的，必須將違反規定分配的利潤退還公司；公司的公積金應當用於彌補公司的虧損，擴大公司的生產經營或者轉為增加公司的資本。
  2. Regulation and deregulation, a comparative analysis of four west countries

    西方四國放鬆規制的比較研究
  3. The protein level of p21 increased lightly from 1 to3 h, then decreased at 6 - 9 h, reached maximum at 24 h after 2gy, it increased from 3 to 24 h exposed tology, and the protein level of p21 associated with cdk2 increased, which did not inhibit the cyclin e / cdk2 kinase activity, because of upregulation of cyclin e and deregulation of p27kipl after irradiation. in contrast to p21, p27kipl may be a key regulator of cyclin e / cdk2 activity in dna damage responses. hi the ubiquitin - proteasome pathway invovled in regulation of p27kiplexpression in response to ir the ubiquitin - proteasome pathway regulated selective and time - controlled elimination of p27 kipl

    與p27ki 」 ，表達水平不同， pzi蛋白表達水平在zgy照射后略有增加， 6一gh略有下降，在照后24h達到最大; 10gy照后1一3h開始增加，持續到24h ，並且cycline / cdkz復合物中pzi蛋白結合增多，但cycline / cdkz激酶活性並未受到抑制，除了因ir誘導cydine蛋白表達水平增加外，另一重要的原因就是與pzi同一家族的p27kip ，蛋白表達水平下降，失去了對cycline / cdkz的抑制活性。
  4. Deregulation and regulation reform on public utilities in china

    城市公用事業的放鬆管制與管制改革
  5. Deregulation and regulation reform of natural monopoly industry

    自然壟斷產業的放鬆管制和管制改革
  6. In the aspect of market regulating, the u. s. experienced a process from " little regulation " to " regulation ", and then from " regulation " to " intensify regulation " and nowadays comes to the decision of " deregulation "

    在海運市場管理方面，美國經歷了由無序到管制，由管制到加強管制，又由加強管制變為放鬆管制的過程。
  7. This paper from the view of financial capital globalization, studies on the effects of financial capital flow, the relationship between capital flow and financial crisis, the choice of regulation or deregulation and the problem of china ' s financial safety. firstly, this paper discusses the conceptions of economic globalization, financial globalization and financial capital globalization and based on the existing capital flowing theories and financial theories, sets up an academic framework for further study. secondly, this paper applies a representative new currency crisis model - - - - - - c - p - r model to analyze the effects of capital controls

    本文首先對金融資本全球化與經濟全球化、金融全球化進行界定，在充分吸收現有的資本流動相關理論和金融危機理論的基礎上，建立起統一的理論分析框架；然後運用一個有代表性的第三代貨幣危機模型? ? c ? p ? r模型分析了資本控制的有效性；繼而，建立了一個小型開放經濟的三階段模型進行了資本控制有效性的數理分析，並在此模型中，運用博弈論進一步探討了間接資本控制的有效性及有效稅率；進而，比較討論了發展中國家可供選擇的資本控制措施，認為資本控制應主要採用間接措施；最後，從資本流動角度對中國金融安全現狀進行分析，並有針對性地提出政策建議，尤其是資本帳戶的開放一定要恪守循序漸進的原則。
  8. Regulation will not die. deregulation, a loosening of regulation, is its main form of expression at present, with others, such as social regulation playing a more and more significant role

    政府管制不會消亡，放鬆經濟管制是其在現階段的主要表現形式，其他如社會性管制等對經濟的影響會越來越深入。
  9. In order to accelerate their economic growth, lots of countries cast aside interest rate regulation policies that they have adopted for a long term in the past and attempted to implement interest rate deregulation reform

    放鬆利率管制是麥金農和肖所討論的政策重點。許多國家為謀求經濟增長而廢棄了長期採用的利率管制政策，嘗試進行利率市場化改革。
  10. In the real world, changes in interest rate policy in various countries have usually experienced a dynamic process from laissez - faire to regulation, and to deregulation, during which some countries benefit a lot from their interest rate policy reform while some countries are negatively affected or even caught in crises for some failure in their interest rate reform

    在改革開放的二十多年後，中國利率市場化改革己悄然邁向了最後也是最關鍵的階段一存貸款利率的市場化，而且改革己有加速的跡象。 2002年初，央行選擇8個縣農村信用社進行利率市場化改革試點工作，大幅度提高了利率浮動范圍。
  11. As for the limit of productivity, competitions in some parts are possible, in others still remains impossible. regulation reform is a process of both deregulation and re - regulation

    因此規制改革過程既是一個放鬆規制的過程同時也是一個重建規制的過程，要求把引入競爭與規制方法改革相結合，特別是在那些競爭與壟斷相聯系的環節。
  12. The theory of bank regulation evolves from regulation to deregulation and to re - regulation ( incentive regulation ), aiming mainly at establishing a bank operating system with steadiness, security and effectiveness

    銀行規制理論經歷了規制? ?放鬆規制? ?再規制（或是激勵性規制）的發展歷程。其目的不外乎于創造一個穩健、安全、有效的銀行運行體系。
  13. Partly on the reflection of the successful experience of foreign regulation reform, partly, and more importantly, in consideration of economic facts of china reform, this paper brings up some ideas that the deregulation and re - regulation should be in unison

    最後，本文一方面借鑒國外規制改革的成功經驗，另一方面更重要的是結合中國轉軌經濟的實際情況，提出了規制放鬆與規制重建並進的改革思路。
  14. The deregulation means to loose gradually the rigid regulation under former planned economy, which involves such reform problems as the entry & exit mechanism, price control mechanism, and investing & financing mechanism. the re - regulation is that, in fact, when a government deregulates, it should strengthen the regulation system. to deregulate in a re - regulation way is a systematic guarantee for loosing the regulation and competing itself

    前者是對以前計劃經濟條件下嚴格規制的漸進性放鬆，這涉及到進入退出機制、價格規制機制以及規制放鬆與產權結構優化相結合等改革問題；後者是指在規制放鬆的同時，政府實際上應該加強規制制度的建設，以規制的方法放鬆規制，這是對規制放鬆和競爭本身的制度性保證。
  15. In view of the increasing of the defectiveness and the costs of governmental regulation, the western governments begin to carry out the policy of deregulation

    然而由於種種原因，政府規制也會失靈。隨著政府規制的失靈和規製成本的不斷提高，西方各國又紛紛實行放鬆規制。
  16. The capital market will see an increasing trend of deregulation, institutionalization, regulation transparency and market integration

    市場化、機構化、監管透明化、境內外市場一體化，成為我國資本市場變化的主趨勢。
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