relation between public and private 中文意思是什麼

relation between public and private 解釋
公私關系
  • relation : n 1 說話，敘述，報告；故事。2 關系，聯系；〈pl 〉（利害）關系，交情；〈pl 〉國際關系。3 親戚關系...
  • between : adv 當中，中間。 two windows with a door between 兩扇窗戶當中有一扇門。 We could not see the moon...
  • public : adj （opp private）1 公共的，公眾的，公用的；人民的，社會的，國家的；政府的，公營的，公立的。2 （...
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • private : adj 1 私的，私人的，個人的，私用的，專用的。2 秘密的；保密的；非公開的；（信件等）親啟的。3 （財...
  1. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  2. Public services marketization is a new stage for dealing with the relation between governments and market which jumping out of the either - or traditional thoughts, achieving the complementary superiority between these two mechanisms. transforming the two - spot separate pattern which government supplies public services but market supplies private goods and services

    是處理政府與市場關系的一個新階段，跳出了非此即彼的思維定勢，實現了兩種制度的優勢互補，改變了政府供給公共服務，市場供給私人物品和服務的兩元分離的格局。
  3. Chapter three focus on the compare and comment of varieties of theories of privilege mechanism which include the character of common privilege, the relation between privilege in public law and private law protection, the legislation choice between privilege mechanism and legal mortgage mechanism

    論文第三章對優先權制度若干眾說紛紜的理論學說進行了比較與評析。包括目前學術界爭議較大的一般優先權的性質問題、公法上優先權與私法保護關系問題、優先權制度與法定抵押權制度的立法取捨問題。
  4. Based on the argument, the author analyzes the independence of economic law and the relation among economic law public law and private law. in the author ' s opinion, economic law is independent of legal mode or types of law but not independent of legal department. the author is of opinion that independence of economic law is unrelated to the partition between public law and private law

    並從這一觀點出發，對經濟法的獨立性、經濟法與公法、私法的劃分問題提出了不同看法，認為經濟法並非在部門法意義上獨立，而是獨立於法律類型或法律模式，並且這種獨立性也與公法、私法的劃分問題沒有直接聯系。
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