remote observation 中文意思是什麼
remote observation
解釋
遙感- remote : adj （ moter; est）1 遙遠的，遠距離的；偏僻的，邊遠的 （from）。2 很久以前[以後]的。3 疏遠的；遠...
- observation : n 1 觀察，注意；觀察力；?望。2 觀測，實測；【航海】測天；【軍事】觀測，監視，偵察。3 （觀察得的）...
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And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。 -
To improve understanding of the processes of heterogeneous land surface - atmosphere interaction, the utilization of satelli te remote sensing is indispensadle. in this paper, with the aid of satellite remote sensing and fiend observational data which observed during intensive observation of huaihe river bain energy and water cycle experiment hubex in 1998, the surface albedo, ndvi normalized difference vegetaton index and surface temperature in regional scale of hubex could be derived. then, the distribution of regional energy balance components could be estimated. this wor provided the physical foundation for the numerical simulation of the huaihe river basin energy and water pro cesses, and is important for us to further analyze the regional distribution of surface characteristic parameters ad energy balance components with the change of the weather situation in hubex in 1998. our work is still in a developing stage, some methods of retrieval in the paper should be improved further
利用1998年淮河流域加密觀測試驗hubex iop期間的資料，進行淮河流域能量平衡的參數化方案的研究，用noaa衛星的avhrr資料建立了試驗區地表特徵參數及能量平衡各分量的參數化方程，並對衛星遙感反演結果和試驗觀測值進行了對比，為淮河流域能量和水循環的數值模擬提供了物理依據。 -
Jlgis and us geological survey s earth resources observation systems ( eros ) data center signed a letter of intent to promote future cooperation. prof lin hui, director of jlgis and mr jay feuquay, usgs program coordinator for land remote sensing, signed the loi
美國地質調查局的地球資源觀測系統數據中心，以其在地理及環境科學方面的傑出數據管理、分發和研究聞名，是世界最優秀的民間資訊中心之一。 -
The joint laboratory for geoinformation science ( jlgis ) of the chinese academy of sciences and the chinese university of hong kong, signed a letter of intent with the united states geological survey ( usgs ) s earth resources observation systems ( eros ) data center on 13 november 2004 to encourage cooperation between the centers of excellence in areas of remote sensing, geographic information systems, information technology, and data archive and management
地球信息科學聯合實驗室與美國地球資源觀測系統數據中心簽訂合作意向書中國科學院暨香港中文大學地球信息科學聯合實驗室，與美國地質調查局的地球資源觀測系統數據中心於二零零四年十一月十三日簽署合作意向書，促進雙方在遙感、地理信息系統、資訊科技、以及數據庫與管理等范疇的合作。 -
Zhu and colleagues analysed climate - observation data for the period alongside remote - sensing data on plantations in different regions in china
朱文泉及其同事們對此期間的氣候觀測數據以及中國各個區域的植被遙感數據進行了分析。 -
( 4 ) finally, the dissertation utilize the observation datum of weather station and prior harvest to validate the result. the results indicate that the computation methods and models based on remote sensing have large practical value
（ 4 ）最後，利用氣象臺站實測資料對反演的結果進行了驗證，結果表明了遙感反演方法及模型具有較大的實際應用價值。 -
The remote communication was established between beijing strong motion observation center and the array
新老測井觀測點均架設了電話線路，實現了觀測中心與臺陣之間的遠程監控和數據傳輸。 -
In addition, for its application in unattended substation, important traffic crosses, hydrological observation and the monitor of frontiers and coastal fronts and so on, remote video monitoring system plays a key role in motoring system
另外，一些特殊的應用如無人值守變電站、交通管理、河道水文監測、邊海防監控等，遠程視頻監控是監控系統不可缺少的最主要的功能。 -
Based on the analysis of the development of spatial remote sensing information technology, the features of spatial information and its development, the relation between the earth observation and the human impact was analysed and also the strategic consideration of development of earth observing system as well as geo - spatial information technology in china was proposed
在對國際空間遙感信息技術和空間信息的特點和發展趨勢進行科學判斷的基礎上，分析了對地觀測與人文因素的關系，提出了建立國家對地觀測系統，發展空間信息技術的戰略設想。 -
Technical requirements for earth observation satellite to remote - sensing ground station
地球觀測衛星對遙感地面站技術要求 -
The study is based on household data of spot check, investigated land use data on landform section, local domestic statistical data, meteorological observation data, land use data by remote sensing and conventional investigation. methods of statistics analysis, yoss marginal analysis, geo - statistics analysis and methods of historical geography were employed in this study. mechanism and environmental effects of land use option by farming and grazing households are studied from the aspects of ecological suitability, economic feasibility, and social acceptability
本文以農牧戶抽樣調查、地形剖面調查、統計年鑒、氣象觀測、遙感和常規調查的土地利用等數據和資料為依據，運用統計分析、邊際效益分析、地學分析和歷史地理研究等方法，從生態適宜性、經濟可行性、社會可接受性等方面研究了農牧戶土地利用選擇機制及由此引起的環境效應。 -
Synthetic aperture radar ( sar ), as a high resolution microwave instrument, has an important status in the remote sensing. its ability to image large planetary areas in all weather during day and night makes it progressed in the space to earth observation applications
合成孔徑雷達作為一種高解析度的微波遙感設備，在遙感成像領域有著舉足輕重的地位，它全天時、全天候、大面積成像的工作能力使它在空間對地探測方面有了深入的發展。 -
The system under researched in this thesis shows several characteristics, such as small volume, low cost and stability, etc. it will find its application in home surveillance and other situations that with no human guarding, for example, uptown security surveillance, remote education, oil field observation, traffic control and flood prevention, etc. the system can be divided by function into three parts : image collection, dsp image compressing and image transmitting in pstn
本課題研究的基於pstn的圖像傳輸系統具有體積小、成本低，性能穩定可靠等特點。可應用於家庭監控，另外也可廣泛應用於各種無人值守的場合，如:小區保安監控、遠程教學、油田觀測、道路交通監控、防汛等。本系統從功能上分為圖像採集、 dsp圖像壓縮以及pstn圖像傳輸三部分。 -
The remote sensing technologic on the acquiring and capturing and information and the gis technologic on the data management and spatial analysis will give into full play in the study of land resources as whole, seeking the application possibility of remote sensing and gis technologies in land suitability evaluation. the database in this study fully reflecting the land quality in the yeerqiang river valley has been set up, including spatial database and attribute database comes from various types of data collecting, processing, analysis and field observation
在此基礎上，將遙感技術與gis技術相結合，充分發揮遙感在土地信息獲取和gis在數據管理和空間分析方面的優勢將土地資源視為一個有機的整體進行研究，探索遙感技術和gis在土地開發評價中的應用。建立了反映葉爾羌河流域土地質量的數據庫，包括空間數據庫和屬性數據庫。空間數據庫是利用遙感和gis技術完成的;屬性數據是通過對收集的各種資料進行分析整理、野外數據觀測和信息採集等建立的。 -
Precision transmission device is one kind of the key fundamental components, which are extensively applied to many industry fields including robot industry, machine industry, instrument industry etc. with the development of information technology and space navigation technology, especially the micro - miniaturization, speediness and automation of satellite communication, scouting the flying project, remote sensing and measuring and astronomic observation antenna system, more hard requirements are demanded on precision transmission
精密傳動是一種重要的基礎性零部件，在機器人、機床、儀器儀表等工業領域有著廣泛的應用。隨著信息和宇航科學技術的發展，特別是衛星通信、飛行目標跟蹤與攔截、遙感與遙測、天文觀察等天線系統的微小型化、快速化及自動化，對精密傳動提出了更高的要求。 -
Synthetic aperture radar ( sar ) is an active microwave remote sensing imaging system, which is widely used in earth observation and military detection due to its quality of working all day, all weather and its penetration ability in certain frequency band
合成孔徑雷達（ sar ）是一種主動式成像雷達，由於它具有全天時、全天候的監測特性，並且在一定波段對植被、淺層土壤具有穿透能力，因此被廣泛應用於農林、地質、水文、海洋與環境監測、國防等領域。 -
Short discussion on the foreland development of remote sensing earth observation in 21th century
淺談21世紀遙感對地觀測技術的前沿發展 -
Furthermore, from the viewpoint of hydrological application, the types and characteristic of rainfall observation error in hydrological remote system are analyzed and a three - stepwise weight function correction method of the error in the system is developed on the basis of theory of robustified least square method
然後根據遙測系統雨量觀測資料誤差的類型和特點，結合抗差最小二乘法，提出了雨量觀測資料誤差三步權函數修正方法。每一步均利用雨量資料誤差的不同特點，提出不同的權函數進行修正。
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