reprisal 中文意思是什麼

音標 [ri'praizəl]
reprisal 解釋
n. 名詞 1. （特指國家間的）暴力性報復，報復行為；【歷史】（對敵國人民、財產的）報復性劫掠。
2. 〈罕用語〉〈主 pl. 〉賠償，賠款。

  1. 1. no state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation ; grant letters of marque and reprisal ; coin money ; emit bills of credit ; make any thing but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts ; pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility. 2

    第十款任何一州都不得：締結任何條約，參加任何同盟或邦聯頒發捕獲敵船許可狀鑄造貨幣發行紙幣使用金銀幣以外的任何物品作為償還債務的貨幣通過任何公民權利剝奪法案追溯既往的法律或損害契約義務的法律或授予任何貴族爵位。
  2. Throughout the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries the border country was ravaged by lawless reiver families in a vicious cycle of raid, reprisal and blood feud

    在15與16世紀中，這兩地交界處的村莊各有不受兩地律法管轄的」雷」家族，陷入在襲擊、報復、結成世仇這樣的慘烈輪? 。
  3. 11. to declare war, grant letters of marque and reprisal, and make rules concerning captures on land and water

    宣戰，頒發擄獲敵船許可狀，制定關于陸上和水上捕獲的條例
  4. People were shot in reprisal.

    老百姓被當作報復而槍斃了。
  5. There is no political alternative but a big reprisal.

    政治上沒有旁的選擇只能是大規模報復。
  6. Hand, being greatly hurt in his pride, contemplated only severe reprisal.

    韓德的自尊心受到嚴重傷害，一心一意考慮著嚴厲的報復。
  7. They have the power and ability to avoid paying taxes without fear of government reprisal.

    他們有權力和辦法逃漏稅而不必害怕政府的懲罰。
  8. His role had been too minor and his father's position was too honoured for him to suffer reprisal.

    他的角色微不足道，而且他父親地位顯赫，這使他免受囹圄之苦。
  9. This man, the brave, the resolute, the generous, was executed to death without mercy for stealing a purse of gold, which in some sense he might consider as a fair reprisal.

    這個勇敢，有魄力，講義氣的人，不過偷了一小袋金子，而且他認為那金子未嘗不是他應得的賠償，就被無情地處死。
  10. The assassination was in reprisal for invasion

    刺殺行動是為了報復敵人入侵。
  11. We have heard reports of reprisal massacres,

    我們聽說了報復性屠殺的行動
  12. They bombed civilian targets in reprisal

    他們炮轟平民目標作為報復。
  13. Attacks on sunnis and shiites have sparked reprisal killings, and after the february 22 bombing of a revered shiite shrine, violence seemed to escalate

    2月22日，什葉派的一個清真寺受到炸彈襲擊，隨后，遜尼派和什葉派互相攻擊激發了更大規模的報復性的屠殺，暴力程度逐步升級。
  14. After the feb. 22 attack on the golden dome shrine in samarra, shadowy groups of shiite militiamen with possible ties to iraqi security forces launched a wave of reprisal attacks against sunni mosques and neighborhoods

    二月22日薩馬拉金頂寺遇襲后，幽靈般的什葉派武裝分子有可能依靠伊拉克安全部隊發動針對遜尼派清真寺及其鄰近的報復性襲擊。
  15. Rumour had it ( that ) he was killed in a reprisal raid in the local area

    謠傳他在當地的一次報復性襲擊中丟了命。
  16. World war ii : nazis burn the czech village of lidice as reprisal for the killing of reinhard heydrich

    1942年的今天，二戰期間：納粹燒毀捷克斯洛伐克西北部村莊利迪澤，作為對萊因哈德?海德里希被害的報復行動。
  17. The present rule is that a belligerent may not declare beforehand, even for a specified period - except in case of reprisal for abuses of the flag of truce - that he will not receive parlementaires

    現行的規則是，除了報復濫用休戰旗外，交戰一方得不事先宣布不接受軍事使者，即使在指定的期間亦同。
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