research and development expenditures 中文意思是什麼

research and development expenditures 解釋
研究和開發支出
  • research : n. 1. 仔細搜索 （for, after）。2. 〈常 pl. 〉研究，調查，探測；追究。vt. ,vi. 追究；調查，研究 （sth. , into sth. ）。
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • development : n. 1. 發展，發達；進化。2. 展開；擴充；開發。3. 發達物，新事物，發展階段。4. 【生物學】發育（史）；【軍，數】展開；【攝影】顯影，顯像；【音樂】展開（部）；研製，研製成果。
  1. 4. because of input - output is inefficiency, which is limited by the low concentration ratio and expenditure situation, enterprise ' s technological innovation motivation is not enough. this leads to research and development expenditures is poor, the width and deepness of products development is not enough

    受制於市場集中度不高和現有的消費狀況，投入產出效率低，乳品企業技術創新的激勵不足，造成企業研發經費投入和產品開發的深度、廣度不足。
  2. Research and development ( r & d ) expenditure covers capital and current expenditures on r & d projects

    研究及發展（研發）開支涵蓋機構用於進行研發計劃的資本開支及經常開支。
  3. Dvn will use the proceeds of the investment for capital expenditures to upgrade the existing digital systems of the group, research and development, and general working capital

    發行股份所得將用作提升集團現有數碼系統所需之資本開支研發費用及一般營運資金。
  4. Article 8 the research expenditures for its internal research and development projects of an enterprise shall be recorded into the profit or loss for the current period

    第八條企業內部研究開發項目研究階段的支出，應當于發生時計入當期損益。
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