research satellite 中文意思是什麼
research satellite
解釋
科研衛星, 科學衛星-
This paper mainly aims at the characteristics of the hardware and software structure of the parallel computer on satellite, and has fulfilled researches of fault tolerant technique in three aspects of control theories and engineering : the first research of the system level fault - tolerant module is based on the system structure of the parallel computer on satellite, a kind of cold backup module and a kind of hot backup module for multiprocessor computer have been put forward. then the research of software fault tolerant technique which is based on the operate system named rtems has been carried, the mission level fault - tolerate arithmetic and the system level fault - tolerate mechanism and strategies based on the check point technique have been put forward, at the same time the self - repair technique of software which has used the technique of system re - inject has been studied. finally the technique of components level fault - tolerant based on fpga has been studied, a kind of two level fault - tolerant project which aims at the fault - tolerant module of the parallel computer on satellite has been put forward, and the augmentative of circuit that project design realization need is little, this project can avoid any breakdown of any part logic circuit of the fpga
本課題主要針對星載并行計算機體系結構及軟體結構的特點，從如下三個方面進行了容錯控制理論研究和實踐工作:首先進行了基於星載多cpu并行計算機體系結構的系統級容錯模型研究，提出了一種多cpu冷備份容錯模型和一種多cpu熱備份容錯模型;然後進行了基於rtems操作系統的軟體容錯技術研究，提出了任務級容錯調度演算法以及基於檢查點技術的系統級容錯恢復機制和策略，同時研究了利用系統重注入進行軟體在線自修復的容錯技術;最後研究了基於fpga的部件級容錯技術，提出了對容錯模塊這一星載并行計算機關鍵部件的兩級容錯方案，實現該方案所需增加的電路少，可避免板級晶元以及fpga晶元內部任何邏輯發生單點故障。 -
2 ） this paper research mainly the influence of the cluster satellite circumnavigation 、 earth - rotation 、 satellite attitude to the baseline variation and the speed measurement accuracy, and give the correcting mathematical formula and the relative curvature
2 ） 、著重分析分散式衛星sar系統中衛星環繞、地球自轉、衛星姿態對基線、測速精度的影響，並繪出了相應的數學模型及關系曲線。 -
Based on field research and the dynamic analysis of remote sensing data of different time ( 1987 tm, 1996 tm and 2000 china - brazil earth resource satellite ccd ), using multi - information of research area ( including data of geology, geography, hydrology, meteorology, economy, human culture and dem ) and existing research results, the dissertation discusses drive factors of desertification and the relationships between drive factors and desertification with the help of gis tool and some mathematical methods such as probability, statistics, curvilinear estimation, logical analysis and analytic hierarchy process
論文在對研究區土地荒漠化現狀野外調研和不同時相（ 1987tm 、 1996tm和2000ccd ）遙感圖像土地荒漠化信息提取和演變分析的基礎上，結合研究區已有的多元信息基礎資料及研究成果（包括地質、地理、多時期的水文氣象、經濟、人文以及dem數據等） ，運用gis強大的空間分析功能和概率統計、曲線估計、邏輯分析、主成分分析、層次分析等數學方法綜合研究了土地荒漠化與各驅動因子之間的相關關系，揭示了研究區土地荒漠化的主要驅動因素，探討了荒漠化動態演化規律。 -
Dealing with remote sensing data of different time ( 1987, 1996 landsat tm, and 2000 china - brazil earth resource satellite ccd ) and using the gis technology, the dissertation extracts the changing information of the desertification. the dissertation makes a dynamic remote sensing analysis on the desertification of the research region, and discusses the temporal and spatial evolving law of the desertification
在技術上主要採用了1987 、 1996年的陸地衛星tm數據以及2000年中巴資源衛星1號ccd數據三個不同時相的遙感數據進行圖像處理，並利用gis較強的空間分析功能，從中提取研究區土地沙漠化的變化信息，同時與研究區的其他信息數據進行疊加分析，探討了研究區土地沙漠化的時空演化特點。 -
So combine the item of “ space targets surveillance photoelectricity telescopes arrays system ”, this thesis does research in developing space targets visualization system. the main achievement in this thesis can be summarized as follows : 1. expatiate e the basic theory of satellite track dynamic, analyse the orbit characteristic of two - body problem and launch window, subastral point calculation, visibility and coverage analysis, two - line element sets
本文結合「空間目標監視光電望遠鏡陣系統」課題，進行了空間目標可視化系統的設計和研究，主要作了以下幾方面的工作: 1 、闡述了衛星軌道動力學的基本原理，分析了二體軌道特性和發射窗口的基本特性，星下點軌跡計算、可見性和覆蓋分析和兩行根數。 -
Therefore, this dissertation based on the pre - research defense projects of “ research on longevous service and high reliability of satellite ” of the national tenth - five - year plan, study the method of uncertainty inference, and the application of rough set theory in the development of the satellite fault diagnosis system, the main content of this dissertation is as follows : first, this paper incorporate the status in quo of the technology of fault detecting and diagnosis and the artificial intelligence ( ai ), realize the newest trend of the technology of fault detecting and diagnosis is that using the technology of artificial intelligence to solve the certainty and uncertainty problem in the actual engineering area
為此，本文以國家武器裝備「十五」預研「衛星長壽命高可靠技術」研究項目為背景，研究不確定性推理理論中的粗糙集理論在衛星故障檢測和診斷中的應用，並開發相應的系統。主要研究內容包含以下幾個方面:論文首先結合故障診斷技術及人工智慧技術的發展現狀，明確了故障診斷的發展方向是使用人工智慧的最新研究成果去解決實際應用中更為常見的各種確定和不確定問題。分析了解決不確定推理技術的主要方法及各自的原理並進行了比較。 -
The research background of this dissertation is the defence pre - research item of the national tenth - five - year plan - “ research on longevous service and high reliability of satellite ”. for improving the diagnosis ability of satellite attitude control systems, this dissertation studies on the telemetering data analyzing and diagnosis based on mathematical simulation
本學位論文以國防「十五」預研項目（ 02413200204242 ） 「衛星長壽命高可靠性技術」為研究背景，為提高衛星姿控系統的故障診斷能力，對基於數學模擬的衛星姿控系統遙測數據分析與故障診斷進行了系統、深入的研究和探索。 -
Based on the spaceflight technology innovation program of “ research on the testing method of reliability - - - - research on the fault diagnostic expert system and neural network ” and the pre - research defense projects of “ research on longevous service and high reliability of satellites ” of the national tenth - five - year plan, taking attitude control system of a satellite as object, the theories and the applications of the neural networks and expert system in the fault diagnosis are studied in this dissertation
本文以航天技術創新基金項目「可靠性試驗方法研究? ?故障診斷的專家系統神經網路技術研究」和國家武器裝備「十五」預研項目「衛星長壽命高可靠性技術」為背景，以衛星姿態控制系統為研究對象，在理論和實踐兩個方面對神經網路和專家系統相結合的故障診斷技術及其在衛星中的應用進行了研究。 -
The aim of this dissertation research is focused on the pre - research defense projects of “ research on longevous service and high reliability of satellite ” of the national tenth - five - year plan. for improving the capability of fault diagnosis for un - presuppose faults, we propose a new fault reconstruction technique which suits to satellite attitude control system and four novel techniques under this frame work is investigated in this dissertation
本文以國防十五預研項目「衛星長壽命高可靠性技術」為研究背景，為提高目前衛星對無故障模式故障的診斷能力，提出了一套適合衛星姿態控制系統的故障重構框架體系，並研究了四項關鍵技術作為該框架的支撐。 -
Metropolitan circle is the result of industrialization and urbanization, which is the embodiment of centralization and radialization when the metropolis is developing to a certainty, in order to advance the space and economy to conform, to form a corporate area, fabricating the new type of metropolitan circle in which the metropolis is the core is new topic for discussion of innovative space structure of the big ciry this paper combine the theory expatiation and demonstration analysis with comprehensive and new statistics data, and theory model, and discusses the all - around regional development in chengdu area from a new angle, ie : using space structure model of metropolitan circle to develop the overall enhancement of strength in chengdu first, the thesis defmitudes the concept, connotation, and character of metropolitan circle, after that, it discusses the formative mechanism of metropolitan circle from the factors such as market, institution and ect moreover, from the practice of metropolitan circle ' s development in ho me and abroad, it summarizes the significance of the metropolitan circle form for the economic and social development, as well as the experience for reference and the problems we should pay attention to = based on these theories and practice, it brings forward the necessity and strategic significance of building metropolitan circle in chengdu, and analysis its possibilities, it also makes a research on the model of this circle, it innovatively brings forth that the double - polar circle structure of central city - sub central city - satellite town should be builded, through the establishment of index system, the sphere of metropolis circle in chengdu can be set which means the central city, sub center city and satellite town are sett it also analysis how to determine the gravity between center city and circumjacent area, and discusses the function orientation of center city and satellite town at last, it briefly analyses the transportation designing of suburb and city which are imperative for constructing the metropolitan circle in chengdu
本文將理論闡述和經驗實證分析與較全面的最新統計資料，以及理論分析模型分析結合起來，從新的角度深入探討成都的區域整體發展，即以都市圈的空間結構模式促進成都整體實力的全面提高。本論文首先明確了都市圈的概念、內涵及特徵，從市場、等因素探討了都市圈的形成機理，並從國內外都市圈的發展實踐中，總結出都市圈這種空間形式所引起的經濟和社會發展的意義所在，以及我們值得借鑒的經驗和需要注意的問題。在此理論和實踐基礎上，提出構建成都都市圈的必要性及戰略意義，分析其可能性；並且對如何構建成都都市圈模式進行了探討，主要是創新性提出構建中心城市-副中心城市-衛星城鎮的雙極圈域結構，並通過指標體系的建立以確定成都都市圈的范圍，即中心城市、副中心城市和衛星城鎮的確定，以及測定中心城市與周邊地區的引力大小，以及對中心城市和衛星城鎮的功能定位進行了探討。 -
As a new generation of micro - satellite based on micro - electro - mechanic system ( mems ), pico - satellite, in virtue of its low weight ( 1kg or lighter ), is unburdened from high - cost large sending sets. thereby research of pico - satellite can be progressed with much lower cost without huge experimental establishments and wide - span workshops so that institutions, mostly universities, became the main researching force. besides reduced expenses, another advantage of research in university laboratories is the potential high privacy
皮型衛星是新一代以mems技術為核心的微小衛星，由於質量很輕（ 1kg以下） ，可不使用高成本的大型運載工具進行發射，其成本可比一般衛星大大降低；此外，皮型衛星的研製將不再需要大型的實驗設施和高跨度廠房，因此目前大學等研究機構是研製皮型衛星的主要科研力量，在大學的實驗室里研製皮型衛星，可以降低它們的研製費用。 -
Based on the theoretic research above, a prototype system of multidisciplinary synthetic design for system design of satellite is developed. practice indicates that the synthetic integration of mission analysis stage, system design argumentation stage and system design stage in the whole course of system design of satellite is basically implemented with this system, which offers an assistant tool of design and decision - making for the design staff
實踐表明，該原型系統基本實現了衛星總體方案設計中任務分析階段、總體方案論證階段和總體方案設計階段全過程的綜合集成，為設計人員提供了一個輔助設計分析、決策的工具;通過系統的開發，探索了一條開展衛星總體多學科綜合設計優化的技術途徑，實踐證明這條思路整體上是可行的。 -
The conventional sphere model of earth and circle model of orbit are discarded, and the ellipsoid model and the ellipse model are selected for further research, which achieves a method to determine the target position through the antenna pointing direction. and the spaceborne sar system design and simulation software is brought forth. this software accomplishes sar system coefficients design for antenna area, pulse repetition frequency, signal bandwidth, downlink data rate, radar transmitter power and satellite platform yaw steering
本文從星載雷達的星地幾何關系入手，舍棄傳統星載合成孔徑雷達研究中的球地球模型和圓軌道模型，研究了在地球橢球模型和橢圓軌道模型下由雷達天線確定目標坐標的方法，並在此基礎上研製了星載合成孔徑雷達系統設計與模擬軟體，完成雷達系統天線尺寸、脈沖重復頻率、信號帶寬、雷達信號數據率、雷達發射功率、衛星平臺的偏航牽引等幾個方面的系統參數設計以及雷達多普勒特性、雷達系統模糊、雷達定位及精度的分析，最後完成雷達回波信號的模擬。 -
However, the longer length of c / a code, the more hardware resource and power it cost. this dissertation commits research on algorithm of c / a code acquisition in satellite navigation position system, and compares the acquisition means of digital differential matched filter ( ddmf ) with traditional means, and also achieves ddmf with the vhdl language and fpga platform
擴頻碼的周期的加長會給衛星導航定位系統帶來許多相應的好處，但問題也就隨著之而來了，擴頻碼的周期越長，同步捕獲所需得的時間就越長，而且若用傳統的并行捕獲方法，將極大的耗費硬體資源，而且系統功耗會隨之增大。 -
Second part - the main contribution and research results of this paper are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) how to use the measurements of a dual frequency gps receiver to determine the ionospheric delay correction model for single frequency gps of a local range ; ( 2 ) how to separate the instrumental biases with the ionospheric delays in gps observation ; ( 3 ) how to establish a large range grid ionosphere model and use the gps data of chinese crust movement observation network to investigate the change law of ionospheric tec of china area ; ( 4 ) how to improve the effectiveness of correcting ionospheric delays for waas ' s users under adverse conditions. ( 5 ) how to establish the basic theory and the corresponding framework of monitoring the stochastic ionospheric disturbance using gps ( 6 ) how to improve the modelling ability of ionospheric delay according to its diurnal, seasonal, annual variations based on gps ; ( 7 ) how to meet the demand of correcting the ionospheric delay of high - precision orbit determination for low - earth satellite using a single frequency gps receiver 1 extracting ( local ) ionospheric information from gps data with high - precision the factors are systematically described and analyzed which limit the precision of using gps data to extract ionospheric delays
二、具體研究工作的系統報告，主要集中在以下幾方面：研究如何利用單臺雙頻gps接收機的觀測信息確定電離層延遲改正模型，為小范圍的單頻用戶服務；研究如何實時分離gps觀測中的儀器偏差與電離層延遲；研究如何建立較大區域的電離層格網模型，進而初步設想利用中國地殼運動觀測網路深入研究我國領域的電離層的電子濃度變化規律；研究單頻用戶在不利條件下，如何更好地利用電離層延遲改正信息；研究利用gps監測隨機電離層擾動的基本理論和框架方案；研究如何綜合顧及電離層的周日、季節和年變化，進一步提高利用gps模擬電離層延遲的能力；研究如何實現星載單頻gps低軌衛星的精密測軌中的電離層延遲改正要求。 -
It contributes to the deeper comprehesion of these probability distributions, affords more detailed theoretical basis for further studying and simulating satellite mobile channels, ? theoretical analyses and discussions of the models which are often used in the study of the propagating characteristics of satallite mobile channels are given ; meantime, some discussions on the work of model simulations are also given, ? incorrect derivation of the equality between c. loo model and corazza model in some other papers is pointed out. via the conception of received power, we derivate that in the rural environments these two models really have the equal relationship by the way of theoretical derivation and simulatant fittings. therefore, it is able to use corazza model in studying the characteristics of satellite mobile channels in the rural environments and able to avoid the iterant work of modeling, in order to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of research work, ? detailed processes of simulating lutz model by using matlab6. 0 _ simulink4. 0 and the results of comparisions are given
本文包含有以下的主要內容： ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性研究中常用的三個概率分佈給出了詳細的推導過程；以便對這幾個在衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的概率分佈函數有更深的理解，對進一步研究衛星移動通信通道傳播特性和對通道的建模提供了更為詳盡的理論基礎； ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的通道模型進行了理論上的分析和討論，並對衛星移動通信通道建模的研究工作提出了一定的看法； ?指出了以前的文獻中關于c . loo模型和corazza模型的等同性的證明錯誤；並從接收信號功率的角度出發，通過理論推導及模擬曲線擬合重新證明了在鄉村環境下，這兩個模型的確是具有等同性的；從而在對鄉村環境下的衛星移動通信通道傳播特性進行研究時，可以只採用corazza模型來對實際的通道進行建模，這樣可以避免重復的建模工作並提高研究工作的效率和準確性； ?給出了lutz模型在matlab6 . 0 _ simulink4 . 0環境下的軟體模擬實現的詳細過程和整體模擬測試的對比結果，保證了該模型在硬體實現時的可靠性和可行性，從而可以將它們應用於指導模型的硬體模擬實現並可以降低硬體實現時的風險。 -
Duolun county, a typical farming - grazing transitional region located in inner mongolia, is chosen to be the typical research area and careful field investigation and spectral measurement were taken there. multi - temporal satellite imagery was selected on which integrated sandy land monitoring system was based. 1
本文選取位於農牧交錯帶內的內蒙古多倫縣作為典型研究區，對該地區沙化土地類型進行了詳細的地面調查和光譜測量，選用多時相landsat - 7etm +遙感數據，研究建立了一個完整的沙化土地監測系統。 -
Based on research and experiments, we effectively improved the s - band tt & c transponder for satellite in such dimensions : with sensitivity up to - 92dbm ; dynamic range wider than 55db ; capture bandwidth of the receiver wider than 500khz ; capture time reduced to 22ms
通過論文工作，成功地改進了川于衛星的s波段測控通信一體機，跟蹤和捕獲接收靈敏度都能達到一92dbm ，動態范圍55db以上，接收機的捕捉帶寬大於500khz ，捕捉時問減小到22ms 。 -
High latitude research satellite
高緯度研究衛星 -
A joint european and chinese research satellite has been launched from a base in southwestern china
一顆由中國和歐洲航天局科學家們聯合研究的探測衛星，日前在中國西南衛星發射基地成功發射升空。
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