residual problem 中文意思是什麼
residual problem
解釋
附帶問題-
The conclusion is valuable in studing relationbetween exports and economic growth. taking account of nonstationary, dynamic paneldata model is estimated, and revise the problem of residual errors sequence correlation
在此基礎上對模型做了改進，最終得到了動態面板數據模型，修正了殘差序列相關性的問題。 -
The first part comprises industrial pta oxidation process modeling, residual fluid catalytic cracking process modeling, complex distillation modeling and analysis, the application of pta oxidation process soft - sensor technology. in the second one, the infeasibility degree based genetic algorithm is proposed to handle constrained optimization problem in engineering cases and the neighborhood and archive based genetic algorithm and its variant are proposed to treat the multi - objective optimization problem. with that, the pta oxidation process is regarded as a benchmark for the application of the proposed multi - objective optimization genetic algorithm
論文內容分為兩部分，第一部分對包括三個典型的工業過程， pta氧化反應器、渣油催化裂化反應系統和復合式精餾塔進行分析、建模以及pta氧化過程的軟測量工程實施；第二部分分別提出了基於進化演算法解決工業過程中普遍存在的約束優化問題和多目標優化問題的過程優化演算法? ?基於不可行度選擇遺傳演算法和基於鄰域和存檔操作遺傳演算法，並利用該演算法對工業pta氧化過程操作進行多目標優化研究。 -
Therefore one of efficiency means to solve cracking problem of runners is to change distribution of welding residual stress of blades, to decrease welding residual tensile stress in the dangerous area of blades or even turn to compressive stress
因此，改變葉片焊接殘余應力的分佈狀態，降低葉片危險區域的焊接殘余拉應力峰值，甚至將危險區域的拉應力轉變為壓應力，是解決轉輪裂紋問題的有效途徑之一。 -
In this paper, based on the principle of material balance, divide the tough problem of expelling hydrocarbon into relatively and easily investigated problems of hydrocarbon generation, residual and diffusion hydrocarbon
本文根據物質平衡法原理將比較棘手的排烴問題，分解成相對較易考察的生烴問題和殘留、耗散烴的問題。 -
The paper then goes on to propose some feasible means of establishing an incentive binding system of the manager of township enterprises as follows : 1 ) withdraw township collective assets from township enterprises in form of currency and transfer them to the manager and workers so as to make the manager own residual claim and control power over enterprises and thus to solve the problem of motivating business manager in a deeper sense ; 2 ) settle the issue of choosing business manager, namely, establish an effective mechanism which may ensure that those most capable of management will take the place of manager
在此基礎上，本文提出，建立鄉鎮企業經營者激勵約束機制的實現途徑是：一、通過鄉鎮集體資產以貨幣形態從鄉鎮企業退出，將集體資產轉讓給企業經營者和企業職工，讓企業經營者擁有剩餘索取權和企業控制權，從而在深層次上解決企業經營者激勵問題。二、解決企業經營者選擇問題，即建立能保證將最有經營才能的人占據經營者位置的有效機制。 -
This paper describes and considers explanations of improvement in corporate governance and transfer of state - owned shares in the chinese stock market. corporate governance in china serves to resolve the problem of asymmetric information in managing firms. it is a property rights contract to match the residual claims and residual rights of control
公司治理，是伴隨著現代公司所有權與控制權相分離而產生的一整套契約制度，它通過合理配置剩餘索取權與控制權，形成科學的激勵機制和相互權力制衡機制，從而協調利益相關者- -股東、債權人、經營者和職工之間的責權利關系，旨在達到降低代理成本和提高公司運營效率的目的。 -
The direct analysis method has more efficient than the line programming for the shakedown analysis of contact surface layer, therefore, the mentality of shakedown analysis of contact surface layer was introduced based on the direct analysis method as follows : first, the direct method for shakedown analysis was presented and its application to a two - dimensional rolling / sliding contact problem was demonstrated. the direct method consists of operator split technique, which transforms the elastic - plastic problem into a purely elastic problem and a residual problem with prescribed eigenstrains, and an incremental projection method to determine the eigenstrain
這些方法各有創新，其特點是計算速度快、收斂性好及精度可靠，計算規模避免了彈塑性隨動強化分析的非線性的影響，並使彈塑性問題轉化為殘余問題和線彈性問題，適用於滾動、滾滑及滑動接觸失效分析，從而有效地解決了接觸體安定性分析與裂紋萌生壽命預測的實際問題，也是本文對表面強化接觸失效的安定分析成為可能。 -
Since the generated gas from gas source rocks is expelled in the form of separate phase, can it be useful for the form of pool. so, the expelling gas value of carbonate gas source rocks is more important, this paper, based on the principle of material balance, divide the tough problem of expelling hydrocarbon into relatively and easily investigated problems of gas hydrocarbon generation, residual and diffusion gas hydrocarbon and evaluate gas source rocks in temis of the magnitude of expelling gas ; hydrocarbon ( quantity of expelling gas = gas quantity of generation - adsorption - dissolving in oil - dissolving in water - diffusion )
由於所生成的氣態烴只有從源巖中以游離相運移出來之後才能對氣藏的形成做出貢獻，因此對氣源巖的排氣能力的評價顯得猶為關鍵。本文根據物質平衡法原理將比較棘手的排氣態烴問題，分解成相對較易考察的生氣態烴問題和殘留、耗散氣態烴的問題，以排氣量大小（排氣量=生氣量?吸附氣量?油溶氣量?水溶氣量?擴散氣量）為評價碳酸鹽巖氣源巖標準。 -
The problem of monitoring the wear - line of a blast furnace is treated as the inverse problem of the static heat conduction system, and the latter has been turned into the optimization of the squared residual of the measured and calculated temperature at the sensor locations
摘要把確定高爐爐缸爐底熱侵蝕邊界歸結為穩態熱傳導方程的反問題，並轉化為極小化在若干測溫點處由設定侵蝕邊界對應的偏微分方程邊值問題求得的溫度與實測溫度之間誤差的優化問題。 -
By comparison, it was clear that the bem could solve the problem not only effectively but also precisely. in the second chapter the theory of weighted residual technique is illustrated and the boundary integral function of the potential problem is deduced by it. methods of obtaining green ' s function fundamental solutions in infinite region and semi - infinite region are presented
第二章首先說明了加權余量法的原理，並由此推出了勢問題的邊界積分方程，還介紹了無限域和半無限域中格林函數基本解的求法，以及多介質域和第三類邊界條件的處理方法，最後說明了邊界積分方程的數值解法。 -
No seismic reflection wave imaging technology, as well as the crustal rocks and the ocean ridges residual magnetic field sensors return reverse, there is no better explanation, can only use " earth ' s magnetic field reversal " to explain this phenomenon in order to cover up the phenomenon nature of the problem
也沒有地震反射波的成像技術，以至對地殼巖石和大洋洋脊的感應剩磁場來回反向問題，沒有更好的解釋方法，只能用「地球磁場逆轉」來解釋此現象，以現象掩蓋了本質問題。 -
In this paper semiparametric regression is presented to solve the problem, moreover the algorithm is given. it is an iterative process between linear estimation and nonlinear estimation. the linear estimation is ls estimation and the nonlinear estimation is a wavelet denoising process of residual
本文提出的半參數回歸方法較好的解決了上述問題，並給出了相應的演算法：這是一種線性估計和非線性估計相互迭代的方法，線性估計是最小二乘法，而非線性估計是基於小波對殘差去噪的方法。 -
1. the measurement method of residual stress distribution in thick aluminum alloy plate is studied. aiming at the difficult problem to measure residual stress distribution in thick plate, a new method is proposed - - modified layer removal method, based on existed measurement theories and according to the characteristics of thick pre - stretched aluminum alloy plate
本文所完成的主要工作如下: 1 、鋁合金預拉伸厚板內部殘余應力的測試方法研究針對厚板內部殘余應力測試這一技術難題，在現有測試技術研究的基礎上，結合鋁合金厚板的特點，提出了一種新的測試方法? ?改進剝層法。 -
In this dissertation, the research trends for the problem have been introduced ; the ‘ dim ’ and ‘ point ’ has been strictly defined in mathematics from machine vision and human vision ; the ideal clutter suppression system based on clutter predication and the realization and evaluation of evaluation index has been studied, in succession the clutter suppression technologies have been researched. firstly, the classic nonparametric algorithm has been analyzed in detail and systematically, for it ’ s weakness that it cannot remove the non - stationary clutter ideally, kalman filter algorithm for clutter suppression in 2d image signal has been built. secondly, fast adaptive kalman filter is presented based on fast wide - sense stationary areas partition algorithm : limited combination and division algorithm based on quarti - tree algorithm, new taxis filter route algorithm which can break through the limitation of the necessity of pixel neighborhood of 2d filter and laplace data model with two parameters which is perfectly suitable for the residual image of kalman clutter suppression
首先分析了經典的非參數法，對於四種具有代表性的核，從前述的三個性能評價方面做了分析和對比，指出了其速度快的優點和對非平穩圖像適應性差的弱點，針對非參數法的弱點，重點研究了對非平穩圖像適應良好的卡爾曼雜波抑制技術:建立了非平穩圖像的類自回歸模型，在此基礎上建立了二維卡爾曼濾波基礎的兩個方程:狀態方程和測量方程;建立了非平穩圖像準平穩區域快速劃分演算法:基於四叉樹法的有限分裂合併演算法;二維空間的基於k排序的濾波路線演算法，突破了空域濾波路線上區域相鄰的限制;在這些研究的基礎上實現了快速卡爾曼估計，實驗驗證了該方法相對逐點卡爾曼估計可以提高運算速度三倍左右;雜波抑制結果表明傳統的高斯性檢驗並不適合卡爾曼估計后的殘余圖像，由此建立了殘余圖像的雙參數拉普拉斯模型，實驗表明其可以完好的吻合殘余圖像的概率密度曲線。 -
After decomposing the optimized residual is used for isar imaging c ) multi - targets imaging problem caused by multi - submissile is studied. according to the speed difference between different submissiles, the relationship between imf component and multi - targets is analyzed after
利用各彈頭間速度或加速度的不同，採用emd分解演算法，分析了各imf分量與多目標之間的對應關系，利用imf分量實現了isar對多個目標進行成像識別的可能性，為進一步的目標識別工作奠定了基礎。 -
First of all, for uncertain systems and state - delayed uncertain systems, the residual generators are constructed based on full - order filters, and the fault detection and isolation problems for these two classes of systems are reduced to h filtering problems by using h control theory. the fault detection filter design is formulated as convex optimization problem subject to lmi constraints in terms of linear matrix inequalities, which can be solved readily by using standard numerical software
首先，針對非時滯不確定系統和具有狀態時滯的不確定系統，採用全階濾波器構造殘差產生系統，利用h控制理論將這兩類系統的故障檢測與分離問題轉化為h濾波問題，採用線性矩陣不等式技術將魯棒故障檢測濾波器的設計轉化為具有線性矩陣不等式約束的凸優化問題，可利用標準的數學軟體求取。 -
For the existing test based on measurement residual, the main problem is that the data reconciliation procedure tends to spread the gross errors overall the measurements, which results in the detection failure
通過構造一個基於測量值比例關系的f統計量，並與約束殘差統計量相結合，對穩態過程中出現的顯著誤差進行檢測。 -
With regard to the development of venture capital in china, capital, project and human resources are all confinements to some degree. however, the main problem is low governance efficiency of vc derived from the vague agency relationship in vc fund. the appropriate allocation of residual claim rights and control rights is key approach
就轉軌期中國的風險投資業而言，資金、項目、人才等都在一定程度上制約了風險投資的發展，但機制重於資金、機制重於技術，最根本的問題，是源於風險投資公司內部委託代理關系不清晰而衍生出來的風險投資公司和創業企業的公司治理效率低下。 -
From the practice of the western corporations, we found that making the management supervisors to be the stockholders and partly have the power of residual control and residual income is an important way to reply this problem
從西方國家的市場實踐來看，引入管理層持股機制，使管理者尤其是高層管理者擁有部分「剩餘控制權」和「剩餘索取權」 ，成為應對這一問題的主要對策之一。 -
For the purpose of solving the problem, this paper focuses on the residual shear strength of reinforced concrete bridge columns. the main contents of the paper are describes as follows : a
針對這種情況，本文開展了強震動下鋼筋混凝土橋墩殘余剪切強度及其抗剪機理的研究，並做了下列主要工作： 1
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