responding hand 中文意思是什麼
responding hand
解釋
應叫人或應叫牌- responding : 反應
- hand : n 漢德〈姓氏〉。n 1 手；（猴子等的）腳；（一般四足獸的）前腳。2 （鐘表的）指針，（工具等的）把，...
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In contemporary society, the traditional association spaces such as temples and guild halls become less significant in social integration. teahouses, therefore, take up the vacancy left out by their predecessors through responding to changing social economic conditions and adopting new forms so as to maintain the proper operation of local communities. on the other hand, in a time when state apparatus and big industries increasingly intervene into people ' s lives, teahouses provide a countering force
在傳統的人際交往空間如祠廟和會館等逐漸衰退的近代社會，茶館部分地替代了它們整合人群的作用，並適應新的政治經濟條件，產生相應變化，以維持川西社會的正常運轉；在國家權利和金錢系統日益干擾侵蝕民眾的生活世界的形勢下，提供了一種與之抗衡的可能性。
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