retrograde pyelogram 中文意思是什麼
retrograde pyelogram
解釋
逆行性腎盂造影照片- retrograde : adj 後退的，倒退的；反的，倒轉的；逆行的；退步的，退化的。vi 後退，倒退；逆行；退步，退化；墮落。...
- pyelogram : n. 腎盂X線照片。
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Results : 15 cases of patients were diagnosed as primary ureteral carcinoma by b - ultrasonography, intravenous pyelogram ( ivp ), cystoscopy and retrograde urography, ct, mri, ureteroscopy before operation. all of the patients were proved to be transitional cell carcinoma by pathological examination after operation
結果：術前15例患者經b超、靜脈腎盂造影、膀胱鏡及逆行腎盂輸尿管造影、輸尿管鏡等檢查診斷為原發性檢尿管癌。
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