return ratio 中文意思是什麼
return ratio
解釋
回報率-
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
Throughout the analysis and calculation of thermoelectricity cogeneration, exergy analysis method, we can know the system ' s energy lose ratio and its reason, and endeavor to improve the technology for energy return
本文採用了（火用）分析與計算方法分析了系統中能量損失的數量和部位，為節能技術改造提供有效的依據。 -
( ii ) this paper makes the annals data of the listed companies in 2004 as sample, and gets earnings per share and the regression equation of the four financial indexes which have noticeable effect on it via stepwise regression method. the four financial indexes which affect earnings per share are the net asset per share, unaccommodated profit per share, quick ratio and return on assets respectively. the equation provides a
（二） 、以河南省上市公司2004年年報數據作為樣本，應用逐步回歸方法，得到每股收益和對它有顯著影響的四個財務指標的回歸方程，影響每股收益的四個財務指標分別是:每股凈資產、每股未分配利潤、速動比率和總資產報酬率，為這些上市公司提高每股收益提供參考。 -
The top widely give or get an electric shocks to wait the evd of the actual shipments the predominances measure to all compare to expect to want little, up widely give or get an electric shock the first shipment 2000 set, ratio in advance conceive big for the shrinkage. machine business enterprise of another 7 greatest discses within evd alliances, now haven t take outed the kind machine, and more have no a substance action on the market. created the even to put off the evd production plan, and start all over again to beat to build the high and pure dvd ; grow the to now return at hesitate the stage ; ten thousand benefits reach a business enterprise is then directed to throw the center of gravity to face philip get the engraving of the dvd ; even if is a top to widely give or get an electric shock, and also apparently diligently not, recent capital increase 577 ten thousand usds used for to engrave the production of the dvd with develop
上廣電等evd主導者的實際出貨量都比預期要少，上廣電首批出貨2000臺，比預先設想大為縮水。 evd聯盟中的另外7大碟機企業，目前還沒有拿出樣機，在市場上更沒有實質性的動作。創維甚至擱置了evd的生產計劃，另起爐灶打造高清dvd長虹目前還在觀望階段萬利達等好幾家企業則直接將重心投向了飛利浦領銜的刻錄dvd即便是上廣電，也似乎用心不專，最近增資577萬美元用於刻錄dvd的生產和研發。 -
Advance - to return - time ratio
行程速比系數 -
Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return
在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。 -
In this dissertation, we firstly prove that any dirichlet problem is indeed equal to a voltages problem of networks. we give five solutions to dirichlet problem in two dimensions ; among these five solutions, we prove that the iteration solution and the solution of relaxations are exponential convergence, then we estimate their respective convergence rates ; secondly, we discuss random walks on general networks, prove that there is an one to one correspondence between networks and reversible ergodic markov chains ; thirdly, we give probabilistic interpretation of voltages for general networks : when a unit voltage is applied between a and b, making va = 1 and vb = 0, the voltage vx at any point x represents the probability that a walker starting from x will return to a before reaching b ; furthermore, we study the relationship between effective resistance and escape probability : starting at a, the probability that the walk reaches b before returning to a is the ratio of the effective conductance and the total conductance
本文證明了任何邊值的dirichlet問題都可轉化為求解電路電壓的問題：給出了計算平面格點上dirichlet問題的5種方法：證明了迭代法和松馳法都是指數收斂的，並分別給出收斂速度的估計；討論了一般電路上的隨機徘徊，驗證了電路與可逆的遍歷markov鏈是一一對應的；給出了電路電壓的概率解釋：當把1伏電壓加於a ， b兩端，使得v _ a = 1 ， v _ b = 0時，則x點的電壓v _ x表示對應的markov鏈中，從x出發，到達b之前到達a的概率；進一步地，給出了逃離概率與有效電阻之間的關系：從a出發，在到達b之前到達a的概率為有效傳導率與通過a的總傳導率之比。 -
According to a series of experimental data, the effect of following factors on the temperature in the ultra - low temperature box and cop are analyzed : the mixture composition, the pressure ratio and the return fluid extraction ratio of the rectifying column, the refrigeration capacity and the flow rate through throttle valve
並根據一系列實驗結果，分析了工質配比、循環壓比及精餾柱迴流液的抽取率、加熱量和節流元件對低溫箱內溫度和系統cop的影響，為今後的進一步研究指明了方向。 -
This paper constructed a new index : risk - return tradeoff ratio ( rrtr ), for portfolio selection, based on a premise that the reason of investors bearing the risks is to gain the super returns
本文根據投資者冒風險是為了獲得超過無風險收益的超額收益這一基本假定，構造了風險收益抵換率這一指標作為投資者進行資產選擇的基礎。 -
Swd also encourages a charity organisation to disclose the ratio of its return and expenses for donor s reference
社署亦鼓勵慈善機構應盡可能披露其整體捐款收入與其成本的比例，以供捐款人參考。 -
The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。 -
Value partners classic fund formerly known as value partners " a " fund ranked number 1 out of 13 greater china equity funds, in terms of annualized total return and risk - return ratio
惠理價值基金前稱value partners " a " fund -以風險回報比率及平均每年回報計算，十三隻大中華股票基金中排名第一 -
In the first part of this article, the background of project eastern pearl garden is introduced. and then, in the second part, after the two preliminary alternatives of project eastern pearl garden are compared, financial inner return ratio ( firr ) and financial net present value ( fnpv ) and payback all meet the requirements, but the second alternative is better
本文在案例部分介紹了東珠花園項目的基本情況，在案例分析部分通過對東珠花園項目初步規劃的兩個方案的對比分析，兩個方案的財務指標：財務內部收益率（ firr ） 、財務凈現值（ fnpv ）及投資回收期均能滿足要求，但第二方案明顯優于第一方案分析。 -
Emotional or physical risk - taking, where the risk - return ratio is not quantifiable ( e. g., skydiving, campaigning for political office, asking someone for a date, etc
情感和身體冒險的活動，在這些活動中風險回報比例不可定量（如跳傘運動和政治競選，請求某人來約會。 ） -
The seconed aspect is researched for coming into being human capital adding quantitatively after employee and stuff had been trained mainly, it is used phlipous " training evluate model of five class investment return ratio, it is called the fix quantity training evluate
第二個方面針對員工培訓后對企業經營效益貢獻進行研究的，主要是用菲力普斯的第五級投資回報率評估模型，一般稱為定量評估，本研究完成的是柯克帕特里的四級培訓評估模型。 -
4. the explanation function of to return ratio is limited
4 、刀值對收益率的解釋作用有限。 -
It shall be doubted that if the investment item will benefit with return ratio. moreover, the descent of profit also shall be caught serious attention for the managers
這個投資項究竟會不會產生收益值得懷疑，此外，利潤下降也給管理層提出嚴肅問題。 -
Markowits e - v model is founded on two assumptions : risk averting and none satisfaction. mean of return ratio and variance of return ratio are the two indexes used in the model
單指數模型是假定每一種證券的收益（或多或少的）與一個指數水平相關而建立起來的收益與這種指數的線性關系。 -
In this model, the paper proves that there are more risks in human capital investment by expectation marginal return ratio of human capital, and compares human capital investment level between in risk and on certainty, and reviews the change of human capital investment level in original fortune rising, market interest rate rising, risk increasing. last the paper releases the assumptions of the model, discusses the change of human capital investment level in stochastic income, imperfect capital market
在模型中，文章用人力資本的期望邊際收益率證明了人力資本投資具有更大的風險，並對有無風險條件下的人力資本投資水平進行了比較；還考察了在初始財富增加、市場利率上升、風險增大時人力資本投資水平的變化；最後，進一步放鬆了基本模型中的假設，分析了收入能力是隨機的和資本市場是不完備的情況下，人力資本投資水平的變化。 -
Through the empirical analysis, on one hand, we find there is no regression relation between p / e ( market price to earnings ratio ) and market return ratio, so the lower p / e cannot guide investors, on the other hand, we find there is negative regression relation between p / bv ( market price to book value ratio ) and market return ratio, so we conclude that the lower p / bv is significant for investors
在分析中國證券市場上投資心理狀況的前提下，對滬深兩市上市公司相關指標進行研究和實證分析，發現在中國證券市場上，市盈率與投資收益率之間不存在線性相關性；而市凈率與投資收益率之間存在負相關關系，以低市凈率作為逆向投資策略的選股方法能夠有效地指導投資者。
分享友人