ribosome 中文意思是什麼

ribosome 解釋
n. 名詞 【生物化學】核糖體。
adj. 形容詞 -somal
  1. As the cyclin dependent kinase, cdc2 may act at multiple levels during mitosis to repress ribosome biogenesis, which lead the biosynthesis to a relative silent phase, when the most of cell ' s energy expenditure is used in chromosome condensation, breakdown of the nuclear envelope, and formation of the mitotic spindle

    作為cyclin依賴激酶， cdc2的激酶活性在很大程度上抑制了細胞的合成代謝，使細胞的蛋白合成進入了一個相對的靜止期，而細胞主要的能量則被應用於細胞分裂時的染色體的濃縮、核膜的降解、紡錘體的形成等。
  2. Later work clearly showed that a ribosome contains many different proteins.

    近的工作清楚地表明了核蛋白體包括許多不同的蛋白質。
  3. Such a gross classification certainly does not take into account the many smaller ribosome size differences reported.

    這樣一個粗略的分類自然沒有考慮到已有報道的大小不同的許多較小的核蛋白體。
  4. It was thought earlier that multiple copies of no more than a few different proteins make up the protein "coat" of the ribosome.

    人們以前認為組成核蛋白體蛋白質「外殼」的只不過是幾個不同蛋白質的重復拷貝。
  5. Translation termination and ribosome recycling

    翻譯終止和核糖體循環
  6. The histologic lesions were characterized by the remarkable atrophy of intestinal villi, basal vacuolation of enterocytes, increment of the crypt and the villus - to - crypt ratio had significantly decrease. compared with that of noninoculated control chicks. besides. intestinal villi become thin and flat. or cubic, also accompanied with necrosis. many villous enterocytes were detached from the lamina propria and the lamina propria contained a diffuse infiltrate of lymphocytes, plasma cells, macrophages. the characteristic ultrastructural changes observed by electronmicroscope were swelled mitochondria and dilated endo - plasticreticulum. ribosome on the surface of endo - plasticreticulum fall off and the number of ribosome within the cell decrease

    動物回歸試驗中接種兩周齡spf雞， 24h后陸續發病，表現為持續性水樣腹瀉；剖檢可見病雞脫水、小腸內有大量的液體和氣泡、腸粘膜變薄；組織學變化為腸絨毛上皮壞死、脫落，絨毛平均長度減少而隱窩深度增加，固有層中淋巴細胞浸潤。其臨床癥狀及病理組織學變化與自然發病相同。
  7. Trichosanthin ( tcs ) is a single - chain ribosome inactivating protein. tcs belongs to a sort of metalloprotein, and ca2 + locates in its active center. it is isolated from trichosanthes kirilowii tubers of cucurbitaceae and is the active component of chinese drug tian hua fen

    天花粉蛋白是從葫蘆科植物栝樓塊根中分離得到的一種單鏈核糖體失活蛋白，是中藥天花粉的有效成分，具有重要的理論研究和實際應用價值。
  8. Many cucurbitaceae plants were known to he chinese medicine herbs and contain ribosome - inactivating proteins ( rip ), a group of toxic proteins that have been proposed and demonstrated to play potential use as toxins in the therapy of a variety of human tumors and viruses including hiv

    核糖體失活蛋白（ ribosome - inactivatingproteins ， rip ）具有抗腫瘤和抗病毒等醫用價值，以及抗植物病毒和病原真菌等農用價值。它是一種多活性的物質，不同rip具有各自獨特的功能，其潛在活性還在不斷發現之中。
  9. Mitochondria and ribosomes are hard to see, and the ribosome are found to adhere on the surface of endoplasmic reticulum ; golgi body and lysosome do not exist, membranous ring emerges at the secondary spermatocyte stage. the organelles change into pre - acrosome vesicles at middle spermatid stage, and finally pre - acrosome forms acrosome. 2

    浙江華溪蟹在生精細胞階段，染色質形態相似，呈不同程度凝集狀，核仁在精原細胞期出現;精細胞階段，染色質分化成纖絲狀和緻密塊狀，部分核質延伸入輻射臂內，整個核呈淺杯狀。
  10. ( accession numbers : ay184425 - ay184440 ). combined with other several full 12s rrna sequences of chinese water deer, montijac, water deer, cow, horse, goat and tragulus retrieved from genbank database, the whole set of sequences was utilized for downstream analysis based on theories and models in molecular phylogeny, whereas the secondary structure of 12s rrna was predicted and analyzed based on present small subunit of ribosome model

    將上述序列與從genbank檢索到的獐、麂、水鹿、牛、馬、羊、鼷鹿的12srrna基因全序列一起，通過應用分子系統學理論與模型分析序列數據，以及對12srrna二級結構的分析，得出了以下主要結論： （ 1 ）用最小進化方法（ me ）和鄰接法（ nj ）對12srrna基因的全序列構建分子系統樹的拓撲結構基本相同。
  11. [ backgrounds ] many plants produce toxic proteins known as ribosome inactivating proteins ( rips ) whose functions mainly serve as a defensive tool against invasion of other organisms

    [目的]蓖麻毒素是一種典型的植物毒蛋白，由a 、 b兩條鏈通過二硫鍵結合。
  12. Ribosome recognition site

    核蛋白體識別點
  13. Mainly involving the vibration of the o - p - o linkages and c - o groups in ribosome, are closer and lower in aml samples than the corresponding ratios in cml samples. the amide band in aml is broader than that in cml. these differences indicate the different contributions of red cells in erythrocytic series in the erythropoietic development from proerythroblast to matured erythrocytes, and the results imply the maturation of red cells in bone marrow are related to the proliferation of leukemic cells. the noticeable differences may have important implications for analyzing and evaluating leukemia

    該結果提示aml和cml骨髓血紅細胞系中有核紅細胞的數量分佈不同，同時提示骨髓紅細胞的成熟可能與白血病細胞的增殖有關。骨髓血細胞的紅外光譜的差異性對白血病的分析和評價具有重要的意義。
  14. The evolutionary rate of ribosome dna is more fast and only suit to the phylesis between genus and species

    核糖體dnaits序列進化速率更快，只能用於屬間和種間分類群的研究。
  15. L were studied. during the meiotic process of megasporocyte, the ribosome population diminished greatly in prophase i and restored in metaphase i ; plastids and mitochondria turned unclear dedifferentiation in prophase i and recovered their normal structures redifferentiation in metaphase i. all these proved that cytoplasmic reorganization took place during the megasporogenesis of

    發現了小麥大孢子母細胞減數分裂過程中，核糖體密度在前期顯著降低，到中期才完全恢復質體和線粒體也出現了脫分化和再分化。從而證明了小麥的大孢子形成過程中也存在著細胞質改組現象。
  16. Using ribosome scanning model to predict translation initiation sites

    用核糖體掃描模型預測翻譯起始位點
  17. The pa7 fragment was sequenced and several motifs similar to prokaryotic promoter elements such as - lobox, - 35box and up box were found. the sd sequence which was bound by ribosome and atg site were also found. the pat fragment was blast in genebank, but there is no its " homological sequence

    對pa7片段的序列分析發現其距5 』端931bp ? 1091bp處具有原核生物典型基因啟動子的保守結構- 10區和- 35區，以及翻譯必需的sd序列和翻譯起始位點等。
  18. A polypeptide with sequence of qkvdssggggs was designed to be a linker between c terminal of penicillin g acylase and n terminal of the coat protein. the ribosome binding site ( rbs sequence ) of psurfscript is also replaced by rbs sequence originating from bacillus subtilis. it was demonstrated that constructed phagemid can still express penicillin g acylase

    將包含信號肽和琥珀終止密碼子uag （ amber ）的完整巨大芽孢桿菌青霉素g酰化酶基因克隆到噬菌粒psurfscript ，通過引入的11肽連接青霉素g酰化酶的c末端與噬菌體外殼蛋白gp3的n末端。
  19. Our ultrastructural observations provided more convincing evidence that the hepatic phenotype was induced. before the sodium butyrate treatment, the cells contained few organelles except some mitochondria and ribosome

    電鏡下觀察，胞漿中的細胞器較誘導前明顯增多，有線粒體、內質網和高爾基體以及大量的核糖體和糖原顆粒。
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