right of common 中文意思是什麼

This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee

樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。

In some countries with highly developed commodity economy, such as japan, utilizing rate of maximum mortgage is far exceeding the one of common right to mortgage

最高額抵押權經大陸法系德日等國首先提出並沿用至今，圍繞這一權利，這些國家已經逐漸形成非常成熟的制度體系。

Although judicial practice also can remedy environmental tort from right of the person and right of property at present, it make the original legal system contused, make common person ' s illusion, distort the environmental right, make it not to further progress, they are not benefit for strengthening our country ' s legal system and realizing society rule by law

因為環境權的定性問題一日不解決，對環境侵權的制裁則師出無名，盡管目前我國司法實踐中從財產權、人身權的角度尚可救濟環境權受到侵害的行為，但這已然引起了原有法律體系的混亂，造成一般民眾的錯覺，同時也扭曲了環境權，使之不能進一步發展，這是極不利於當代我國法制的健全及法治社會的實現的。

Right of action is not only the footstone of civil procedural theory, but also “ a practical task connected closely with people ’ common life ”

訴權不僅是民事訴訟理論的基石，也是一個「與普通百姓的日常生活有密切聯系的實踐性課題」 。

Get 4 right anterolateral femoral flaps and 4 left scapular flaps which were dyed obviously after 3 days, dehydrate by graded ethanol, vitrification and paraffin embeded, horizontally and vertically sliced continuously, thickness is 15, 20 and loojtim respectively, he dyed, observed under microscope. results : ( 1 ) direct cutaneous artery or musculo - cutaneous artery, in the procedure of common integument tissue being shallowed up step by step, continuously sending out branches to deep fascia layer, superficial fascia layer, hypodermis layer, hypopapilla layer and papilla layer to form the five - grade cutaneous microcirculation " blood vessel tree " of the skin blood vessel network that can be identified

結果門）亙接皮動脈或肌皮動脈，在體被組織逐步淺出的整個行程中，不斷發出分支並分別在深筋膜層、皮下組織（淺筋膜）層、真皮下層、乳頭下層和乳頭層內形成五級具有鑒別特徵的皮膚微循環血管網（血管樹） 。 （ 2 ）體被組織靜脈血管網由淺入深分為五層：皮膚乳頭層。乳頭下層、真皮下層、皮下組織層和深筋膜層。

Loving you, he should, in the name of common sense, be doing something that would give him the right to marry, instead of paltering around with those stories of his and with childish dreams

既然愛上了你，憑常識地也應該做一點使他有權結婚的事了吧！可他卻拿他那些小說到處亂寄，做著孩子氣的夢。

Article 4 for the purposes of this law, the term " fishery persons " shall denote fishing right holders, common - of - piscary right holders or other persons engaged in the fisheries according to this act

第4條（漁業人與漁業從業人之意義）本法所稱漁業人，系指漁業權人、入漁權人或其他依本法經營漁業之人。

Including five main doctrines and its limitation about the civil priority theoretically for the moment ; its five leading features are legal quality of priority, preference quality of priority, vouch quality of priority, hypotaxis quality of priority, impartibility quality of priority ; four situations which can perish the civil priority are preponderate over the time efficacity, naturally extinguished of priority ’ s objective, adhered creditor ’ s right died out, compelled alienation of priority ’ s objective ; enumerating the material provision on civil priority in our laws, and carrying through the brief conclude to the range of civil priority which combined some elements of common civil law

包括我國目前理論界對民事優先權概念的五種主要學說及其局限;民事優先權的五種主要特徵即優先權的法定性、優先性、擔保性、從屬性和不可分性;民事優先權的消滅的四種情形即超過時效、優先權標的物自然滅失、依附的債權消滅、優先權標的物的強制轉讓;列舉了我國法律中有關民事優先權的具體規定，並結合一般民法原理對民事優先權的順位進行了簡要歸納。

In the course of investigating enterprises cluster, this article founds that in typical enterprises cluster with high economic performance, conflicts of property right among enterprises are reduced greatly, the importance of clear property right goes down ; the structure of intra - enterprise property rights shows a trend to centralize breadthwise ; the immaterial assets have more distinctiveness of common property right

本文通過對企業集群的考察發現，在典型的企業集群中，產權沖突減少、產權明晰的重要性降低；在企業內部產權結構出現橫向集中趨勢；其無形的資產則更具共同產權的特徵。

Telegraphic as an enterprise, to consumer a powerful main body, they often can make provision of a few formats, common calls xiang yu the conqueror the clause, let common people compulsively accept, can say such article often does not have legal effectiveness, but if be opposite adequately beforehand, consumer explains, be lawful, serve as consumer so for, whether the choice accepts the right of telegraphic service, if you were accepted, so mean accepted this provision, be about to fulfil oneself obligation according to regulation so, now is such, it is ok also to should say to sue, but consequence won ' t make a person satisfactory

電信做為一個企業，相對于消費者來說一個強勢主體，他們往往會製作一些格式條款，俗稱霸王條款，強制讓百姓接受，可以說這樣的條款往往是不具有法律效力的，但假如事先充分的對消費者說明，又是合法的了，所以作為消費者來說，有選擇是否接受電信的服務的權利，假如你接受了，那麼就意味著接受了這份條款，所以就要按照規則去履行自己的義務，現在都是這樣，要說起訴也可以，但是後果不會讓人滿足的。

Once controlling shareholdensbreach his fiduciary duty, the common law provides minorities the rights of direct suit and derivative suit. then, the minorities can request the court to order the controlling shareholder responsible for the damages, or to make an injunction, or to declare the corporation decision void. and the minorities can also exercise their appraisal right of dissenting shareholders

當控制股東違反其信義義務時，英美法給小股東提供了直接訴訟和派生訴訟的權利，小股東可以請求法院判決控制股東承擔民事賠償責任，或請求法院發布禁令，宣布公司的決議無效；小股東還可以行使異議評估權，就公司的重大決議提出異議並公司收買或補償其持有的股份後退出公司。

The leak of the present law system results in the common happen of the conflict of right of traditional trade names, being anticipatory registered or free - rided, which damages the credit of traditional trade names and blocks the smooth development of traditional trade name enterprises

立法上的滯后造成老字號權利沖突、老字號被搶注、被「搭便車」等現象的普遍發生，嚴重損害了老字號的信譽，阻礙了老字號的健康發展。

Public property right is tradable, thus it has the nature of private property right. however, common property right is not tradable ; therefore, its transfer value is zero

公有產權也具有可交易性，因此具有私產的性質，但共有產權不具有可交易性，因此共有產權的轉讓價值為零。

The items in the draft about common people ' s right of inquire, the scope of chattel that can be mortgaged, and things without occupancy not applying good faity, have shortcoming in earring through principle of public summons and public trust

物權法草案關于社會公眾查閱權、可抵押動產范圍和脫離物不適用善意取得的規定，都存在未能徹底地貫徹公示公信原則的缺陷。

In the framework of the common foreign and security policy ( cfsp ), the european council enjoys the highest right, it is responsible for setting the principles and guidelines of cfsp, the european commission shares the right of initiative with member states, the council of the european union is in charge of making and implementing the concrete decisions and measures of cfsp

在共同外交與安全政策框架內，歐洲理事會享有最高權，確定歐盟共同外交與安全政策的原則和總體指導方針，歐洲委員會與成員國共享創議權，歐盟理事會負責確定和執行共同外交與安全政策具體決定和措施。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

Mother, it is no gain, thy bondage of finery, if it keeps one shut off from the healthful dust of the earth, if it rob one of the right of entrance to the great fair of common human life

母親，你服飾的束縛，如果隔斷人與大地的健康塵土，如果剝奪人進入日常生活的盛大集會的權利，那它就毫無益處。

In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the united states, than according to the rules of the common law

在習慣法的訴訟中，其爭執價額超過二十美元，由陪審團審判的權利應受到保護。由陪審團裁決的事實，合眾國的任何法院除非按照習慣法規則，不得重新審查。

Since the third plenary session of the eleventh central commit lee, the cpc " s ethnic theory has made significant achievement in the practice of ning xia hui people : the right of the hui people to administer their own affair are garneted ; with the fast development in economic construction and other fields, all the nationality are working together for common prosperity ; a daily - strengthened new socialist national relationship between different national minority is more stable

黨的十一屆三中全會以來，黨的民族理論在寧夏回族人民實踐過程中取得了巨大成績，主要表現在：一是回族人民獲得了政治上的平等地位，真正成為國家主人；二是寧夏經濟建設和各項社會事業飛速前進，各民族共同發展繁榮；三是回漢各民族日益團結，新型社會主義民族關系更加鞏固。

Current china have becomes biggest dvd of the whole world to produce the country, last year the exit sum of the chinese dvd exceed 30 hundred million us, far far higher than electricity, but chinese at the same year business enterprise dvd patent that pay fee too high amount to 10 hundred million dollar. according to the gross profit rate that introduction, now a set per selling there is half in the dvd to above hand over to the foreign boss ". the patent fee of the high has already made the chinese business enterprise to be placed in the in a dilemma and embarrassed position. therefore, increase the right of independence that profession of local video - disc machine have become common ground for machine important leader of local and several and big disc

目前中國已成為全世界最大的dvd生產國，去年中國dvd的出口額超過30億美元，遠遠高於彩電，但同年中國企業繳納的dvd專利費也高達10億元。據介紹，目前每賣出一臺dvd的毛利率中有一半以上要交給外國「老闆」 。高昂的專利費已經使中國企業處于進退兩難的尷尬地位。