rigidity wall 中文意思是什麼

rigidity wall 解釋
壁僵硬
  • rigidity : n. 1. 堅硬,強直;僵硬;【物理學】剛性,剛度。2. 剛直;頑固,強硬。3. 嚴格,嚴厲,嚴峻,嚴肅;嚴密,精密。
  • wall : n 1 墻壁;(石、磚等的)圍墻;城墻。2 (形狀、用途)像墻壁的東西,障壁;土堤,堤防。3 (礦井、容...
  1. Benefits of this procedure included plication of diastasis recti, short learning curve, the absence of postoperative board like rigidity of abdominal wall and no need for expensive instruments

    當腹部整形被考慮為附加手術而計劃合併治療的時候,我們可以趁腹膜腔已先前被打開之便,利用內視鏡作中線筋膜的摺疊術。
  2. Considering the special structure of multi - ribbed slab, founding diphase body mechanical model of compound material, strengthening rib beam and rib pillar by equivalent volume ratio of concrete and slice brick, the paper drew elastic compution constant and shear constant. based on the things, the paper simplified isotropy compution model to wall, gave practical design formula of elastic mold and shear mold, provided necessary parameter for practical design formula of elastic rigidity. finally the calculating results agree well with the text results

    結合密肋復合墻板的特殊構造,建立墻板的復合材料二相體力學模型,按照混凝土與砌塊體積比不變原則對肋梁肋柱同時加強,得出墻板的彈性計算常數及剪切常數,在此基礎上,進一步將墻板簡化為各向同性的計算模型,給出墻板彈性模量及剪切模量實用計算公式,為密肋復合墻板的實用彈性剛度計算公式提供必要的參數。
  3. Because of the need of architectural function, high - rise buildings of frame - shear wall structure are developing rapidly, in the lower part, frame columns with small rigidity are laid to get large space which is used as marketplaces, eateries and recreational sites ; in the upper part, shear walls with large rigidity are laid to get small space which is used as residences, hotels and offices

    近年來高層建築發展迅速,由於建築功能的需要,框支剪力墻結構的高層建築發展迅速,下部布置剛度小的框架柱以獲得大空間作為商場、餐館、文化娛樂設施,上部布置剛度大的剪力墻形成小空間作為住宅、旅館或辦公用房。
  4. A deep foundation pit engineering in shanghai is adopted as an example. the factors of design, construction and nature environment on effect of internal force and deformation for a retaining structure are studied in detail through the example. these factors include the rigidity of retaining wall, rigidity and site of support rod, space - time effect of pit excavation, water environment of foundation pit etc. some useful conclusions of controlling deformation of foundation pit are obtained through the study

    以上海某深基坑為工程原型,利用有限元程序,詳細探討了支護墻剛度、支撐剛度及位置、基坑開挖的時空效應、基坑周圍水環境等設計、施工和自然環境因素對支護結構內力和變形的影響,提出了一些控制基坑變形的方法措施,為深基坑工程的設計和施工提供了依據。
  5. Though much progress has been achieved in previous study, there still remains a lot to be studied and perfected. the thesis is devoted to study on the multi - ribbed slab wall, the main bearing member in mrss, including its mechanism, failure mode, aseismic capability, mechanical models, ultimate bearing capacity and aseismic design based on control. the paper mainly accomplished such work as follows : 1 ) based on test research on multi - ribbed slab wall, the paper proposed the member ' s failure modes under horizontal loads, analyzed the co - performance between the inner frame and the infilled silica bricks and that between the slab and the outer frame, discussed the wall ' s bearing capacity, rigidity, deformation, ductility and energy dissipation ability in different modes, and put forward a simplified mechanical model of the slab wall under vertical loads

    本文針對密肋壁板結構的主要受力構件? ?密肋復合墻體為研究對象,就其受力機理、破壞模式、抗震性能、三階段力學模型、極限承載能力以及基於控制的抗震設計方法等進行了較為詳細的研究,完成的主要工作有: 1 )通過對密肋復合墻體在水平低周反復荷載和單調荷載作用下的試驗研究,提出了墻體的主要破壞模式;分析了框格與內部填充砌塊、墻板與外框的共同工作的受力特點;探討了不同破壞模式情況下墻體的承載能力、剛度、變形、延性、耗能等抗震性能,並給出了豎向荷載作用下密肋復合墻體的簡化力學模型。
  6. According to the calculation results, the influences of the construction operation program, the length of the toe slab ( connecting slab ) and the rigidity of the diaphragm wall are compared

    據此,對整個壩體的施工程序、趾板(包括連接板)的長度和防滲墻的剛度進行了分析比較。
  7. In this paper, the researching and developing situating at home and abroad on aseismic properties of the masonry structures are reviewed. aiming to the defects of the calculated formulas of the aseismatic shear strength of brick walls in the code for seismic design of building ( gb50011 - 2001 ) and the code for design of masonry structures ( gb50003 - 2001 ), through test on brick wall models between the single wall and the wall with flanges, restoring force characteristics, the behavior at failure of the brick masonry wall and the effect of longitudinal wall under cyclic horizontal loading were analyzed the aseismic capacity has increased by 31 % for wall with flanges, the rigidity and deformation of the wall has gone up greatly too. the conclusion that the effect of longitudinal wall should be comprised in the aseismatic formulas was proposed

    本文回顧了國內外關于砌體結構抗震性能的研究與發展現狀,針對建築抗震設計規范( gb50011 - 2001 )和砌體結構設計規范( gb50003 - 2001 )中墻體抗震驗算公式中的不足之處,通過單片墻和帶翼緣墻在垂直荷載和水平反復荷載作用下的對比試驗,研究了帶翼緣墻在水平反復荷載作用下的恢復力特性曲線、磚墻破壞特徵以及縱墻的影響等,翼緣墻的存在,主墻抗剪能力可以提高31 ,剛度及變形能力也均有較大提高的結論,墻體驗算公式中應當考慮縱橫墻共同作用的影響。
  8. If the using abrasion speed is low and the loading is not very big, but it undertakes heavy impact when running, it is better to apply thick wall shaft liner, for if the wall is too thin, the rigidity is not enough

    如果使用滑動磨擦速度較低,負載不是很大,但運轉時受很大的沖擊,此時應採用厚壁軸套。如果軸套壁薄,剛度不足,可與金屬外套復合使用。
  9. The seismic behavior of longitudinal middling - high r. c shear wall with frame column is discussed through model experimentations and finite element methods in this paper, after taking frame - shear wall structure of a main factory building of the large capacity power plant as experimentative prototype. the major work as follow : in order to appliance pseudo static test, the longitudinal middling - high r. c shear wall with frame column in the large capacity power plant ' s main factory building has been simulated to a model structure with 1 / 15 reduced - scale. the contents of study are process of cracking, course of damage, skeleton curve, rigidity degradation, ductility characteristic etc. that the seismic behavior of this kind of middling - high r. c shear wall is excellent has been proved by chubby hysteretic curve and fine capacity of energy dissipation

    本文以某大型火電廠主廠房縱向框架一剪力墻結構為原型,通過模型試驗和有限元分析,研究了縱向帶邊框柱中高剪力墻結構的抗震性能問題,主要內容有:選用1 15縮尺比把某大型火電廠主廠房縱向帶邊框柱剪力墻原型結構模擬為一個模型結構,並進行了偽靜力試驗,研究了這類縱向帶邊框柱中高剪力墻結構的開裂與破壞過程、骨架曲線、剛度退化、延性性能等問題,試驗滯回曲線飽滿,消能能力強,說明此類中高剪力墻的抗震性能較好。
  10. The major contents are as following : through a test of 1 / 15 - scaled model, the shear wall of a longitudinal frame - shear wall structure main factory building of the large power plant is modeled as testing model structure, and is tested by pseudo static test. this paper mainly investigates the loading behavior, failure proceeding, strength, rigidity, deformation, ductility and energy dissipation capacity of the model structure

    主要內容如下:採用1 15縮尺比,把某大型火電廠主廠房縱向框架?剪力墻原型結構中的剪力墻模擬為試驗模型結構,並對其進行偽靜力加載試驗,研究了此類結構的受力特點、開裂與破壞過程、承載力、剛度、變形、延性及耗能性能等問題。
  11. The propeller is belong to the thin - wall and jib - arm part, and it is needed to analyzing the strength and rigidity

    從中找出流場的變化規律和最理想參數值。 5對攪拌槳進行結構動、靜態分析。
  12. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下,並考慮風荷載組合,分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系,通過改變結構參數,運用空間有限元方法,進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ,以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下,異型柱代換矩形柱后,結構剛度增大,側向位移明顯減小,地震反應力略有增加,框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ,結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時,結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時,結構地震作用效應較大,屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐,側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小,構件內力增大適中,是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區( 8度)和抗震不利的建築場地( m類場地) ,採用異型柱結構體系時,應盡可能減輕結構自重,降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算,兩種方法所得結果基本一致。
  13. A deep beam model with spring bearing is given, based on the analysis of middle frame of frame and shear wall structure ground floor, which is sensitivity to floor rigidity. comparing rigid assumption to elastic assumption, shear error of frame is worked out, which is index of floor rigidity. conclusions are drawn that floor rigidity is independent of earthquake intensity and the most effect factor to floor rigidity is floor length to width ratio

    以樓板按剛、彈性計算的框架柱的剪力誤差值作為衡量樓板剛性的指標,通過對模型進行理論分析證明以往一些只能通過歸納總結得出而沒有理論支持的結論:樓板的剛性同地震烈度無關;通過對影響樓板剛性的各個因素進行分析比較,得出樓板的長寬比是影響樓板剛性的主要因素,而增加樓板的厚度並不是增加樓板剛性的有效途徑。
  14. The productions include : 1. the investigation of crackss of masonry structures, the characteristic and the reason on cracks of wall ; 2. the limited element analysis about datum of brick - wall the relation between the maximal stress in wall and the relative sedimentation of foundations, the relation between the cracks form in wall and inner stress, the validity of limited element mode ; 3. the limited element analysis about the relative sedimentation of foundations, the influence of ratio of length and height, foundations rigidity, groundsill rigidity on the inner stress in wall ; 4. the limited element analysis about the influence of temperature on wall cracks and the influence of space between extension cracks, difference in temperature on the inner stress in wall ; 5. the analysis about the cracks rule because of temperature, the contrast between the result and the simulant result ; 6. the study about the influence of cracks of masonry structures because of constriction stress, the experience of dealing with constriction cracks in the domestic and the foreign ; 7. the advice of avoiding cracks because of the asymmetric sedimentation temperature, constringency in design and construction

    本研究結合實際工程中的砌塊建築普遍存在的裂縫問題,參照磚墻裂縫調查研究的成果,針對我省的砌塊應用狀況,進行了充分的調研,並查閱大量的文獻資料,總結了砌塊建築墻體裂縫的特點和規律,通過對溫度裂縫、沉降裂縫的有限元分析和經驗公式的對比,深入的探討了墻體開裂的影響因素,結合各地實際工程經驗,在對混凝土砌塊墻體在材料、設計、施工等方面進行系統的理論分析、綜合研究的基礎上,給出開裂的防治方法,促進混凝土砌塊在我省的推廣應用,為相關規范的編制提供理論依據和經驗分析,主要研究成果有: 1砌塊砌體開裂的調查研究,墻體開裂的特點和原因總結; 2有限元分析磚墻實測數據,揭示了墻體內最大主應力和地基相對沉降量的關系及墻體開裂形態與內部應力的聯系,並且驗證了有限元模型的有效性; 3
  15. Taking the long span continuous rigid - frame structure of the south bank approach spans of wuhan tianxingzhou changjiang river bridge as the research object, and using the large scale finite element analysis program ansys and two ways of modeling with solid element and spatial beam element, this paper respectively analyzes the dynamic characteristics of the rigid - frame structure of the approach spans, makes a study of the influences of rigidity changes and bearings failure of the thin - wall piers on the dynamic characteristics of the structure of the approach spans and also compares the results of numerical analysis of the two kinds of modeling

    摘要以武漢天興洲長江大橋南岸引橋大跨度連續剛構為研究對象,運用大型有限元分析程序ansys ,採用實體模型與空間梁單元兩種建模方式,分別分析了其動力特性,探討了薄壁墩的剛度變化與支座失效對其動力性能的影響,並對兩種模型的數值分析結果進行了比較。
  16. In this thesis, a series of single and double - direction - load tests are carried on the single plate framing connection between truss - steel beam and concrete wall often used in tall - building. by single - direction - load tests, the flexure capacity of the joints in use of different design is researched in particular, the effect of bolt design on the flexure capability is analysised ; based on the cyclic loading experiment, such characteristics of the anchors are analyzed -. bearing capacity. rigidity, ductility, hystersity capacity, energy dissipation and failure phenomena

    通過單向靜力試驗,研究了單剪板連接的不同設計對鋼架梁的約束能力的變化,重點討論了螺栓的設計對約束能力的影響;通過周期性反復加載試驗研究了不同設計的單剪板連接預埋件的抗震性能的不同,重點分析了結構的承載能力、剛度、延性、滯回性能、耗能能力及其破壞特徵等。
  17. The numerical results show that the horizontal variation of response acceleration of gravity retaining wall is quite small since its lateral rigidity is large enough, the response at a given height level can be considered as the same, the maximum accelerations at different heights on the central vertical line can describe the distribution of earthquake load along the wall height in static analysis very well

    數值結果顯示,重力式擋土結構剛度很大,地震加速度反應在水平方向差異很小,可看作是同步的,可取中心線上各點最大加速度來描述靜力法中地震作用沿高度的變化規律。在沿墻高度方向,加速度分佈不是呈直線變化,比較復雜,總的變化趨勢大體一致。
  18. Floor rigidity has relations not only to floor stiffness, but also to stiffness and location of anti - shear member. neither floor length to width ratio nor stiffness ratio of floor to shear wall should be the guild line of rigid floor

    不能單純地根據樓板的長寬比的范圍來確定樓板是否為剛性樓板,也不能簡單地根據樓板與剪力墻的剛度比來判斷樓板是否為剛性樓板。
  19. Lightweight frame structure of multi - ribbed wall panel is a new type of structure, which lightweight, big rigidity, good anti - seismic capacity, to economize energy resource, good social benefit and green environment protection are different from ordinary frame and shear wall

    密肋壁板輕框結構是一種自重輕、剛度大、抗震性能好,節能效果佳、社會效益高、綠色環保新型結構體系,它有別于普通的框架結構和剪力墻結構。
  20. At the same time, the paper also analyzes the soil stress variety rules when the load was applied on the surface of the soil. through the analysis, we know the holding sheet that is overloaded represents totally different soil rules compared with rigidity wall

    同時本文還對擋板在填土表面超載作用下的土壓力變化規律進行了分析,通過分析可知,擋板在超載作用下表現出完全不同於剛性擋墻的土壓力變化規律。
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