risk assumption 中文意思是什麼
risk assumption
解釋
風險假設條件- risk : n 1 風險，危險；冒險。2 【保險】（損失的）風險（率）；保險金額；被保險人，被保險物。vt 冒…的危險...
- assumption : n. 1. 採取，承擔。2. 假設，假定；臆說；想當然。3. 傲慢，僭越。4. 假裝。5. 〈A-〉聖母升天（節）〈8月15日〉。6. 【邏輯學】小前提。
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Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return
在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。 -
The third chapter mainly focuses on the civil indemnity liability originating from the securities manipulation. to begin with, the first part ascertains that such kind of torts generally trepasses on the object of so - called " pure economic interest ' mn next part, it demonstrates in detail the requisites with which would incur a civil damage liability. regarding the fault ( including both intention and negligence ), it put forward a viewpoint that we should impose the civil liability upon manipulations of chinese securities market on the basis of constructive fault principle. about the question of iniuria ( wrong ), the author studies two aspects, one is assumption of risk, the other is the model of determining iniuria and solutions proposed
其中第一節首先明確了操縱市場這種侵權行為的客體即所謂「純粹財產上利益」 。第二節具體闡明了操縱市場行為民事賠償責任的構成要件。在過錯部分提出要以推定過失責任原則為基礎追究我國證券市場操縱行為的民事責任，違法部分研究了自甘冒險行為和違法認定模式及對策兩個問題，其中違法認定模式是一個創新，對改變我國目前證券市場民事索賠必須先由證監會認定違法的機制給予了批判。 -
Some people assume that investing in stock is a safe pursuit, but their assumption fails to hold water when considering the substantial risk involved
有的人想當然地認為投資股票是有把握的事情，但是，考慮到涉及的巨大風險，他們的想當然就說不通了。 -
When face up with the information economies " impact by all appearances, the modern accounting assumption is so flabbiness. information economics and knowledge economics are changing the world, especially the net account, means a new world : the form of produce and organize is internationalization ; the company ' s risk is prick up, dummy corporation is written in water ; on time information pick up the user ' s earning ; non - currency information is more and more important the a manager and a investor
在網路會計時代，會計實務正在發生著顯著的變化：生產及組織的日趨國際化，虛擬化；新知識新技術帶來的挑戰引發經營風險的加劇， 「虛擬」企業的可能轉瞬即逝；信息傳遞的即時化，人們對實時信息的要求日益迫切；非貨幣信息，非定量信息在一個企業尤其是高科技企業中的比重逐日增加。 -
In torts of america, the assumption of risk doctrine is an absolute defense which can be raised by defendants
摘要自願承受風險在美國侵權法中是被告可以主張的絕對抗辯。 -
The misconduct of the injured party includes misuse, overuse, assumption of the risk
受害人的過錯包括誤用、濫用、過度使用、不聽警示進行改裝、拆卸、使用者自擔風險等。 -
Buyer ' s assumption of the risk of damage to or loss of the subject matter does not prejudice its right to hold the seller liable for breach of contract if the seller rendered non - conforming performance
第一百四十九條標的物毀損、滅失的風險由買受人承擔的，不影響因出賣人履行債務不符合約定，買受人要求其承擔違約責任的權利。 -
Quality idea of taguchi. g reflects people " pursuit and assumption of avoiding risk for investment decision, which aims at reducing fluctuation
田口的質量觀體現了人們對投資決策方案的追求，田口首先致力於減少波動的思想恰好體現了投資決策時風險規避的假設。 -
Risk resolution has four basic forms including risk assumption, risk reduction, risk diversion and risk evasion
風險應對包括風險自留、風險降低、風險轉移和風險迴避四種基本形式。 -
Underlying the assumption that the stock price accords with the model of the stock price fluctuating sources, by comprehensivily applying the stochasitic differential theory and no - arbitriagc thcory, this paper, under the conditions that the risk - free rate r is constant or ito stochasitic process, successively works out the option pricing about the stock price model with that the short - term profit function is piecewise lecture function arid that one with that the short - term profit function is possion jump process, derivats counterpart partial differential equation of option pricing. the outcome states : 1. when the short - term profit function is unusual flunctuating sources bring out a piecewise lecture function, this amendment on the lognormal distribution model does not improve the option price, because this partial differential equation of option pricing is the same one underlying the lognormal distribution model ( see equation 2. 14 )
本文基於股價符合波動源模型的假設，綜合運用隨機微分理論等數學原理和無套利理論等金融理論，依此對短期收益率函數為分段階梯函數和possion跳躍過程的股價波動源模型分別在無風險利率是常數和隨機過程的條件下作了期權定價，推導出了相應的期權定價偏微分方程，結果表明： 1 、由異常波動源帶來的短期收益率函數是分段階梯函數時，這種對股價對數正態分佈模型的修正不能改善期權價格，因為基於這種模型的期權定價偏微分方程與基於股價對數正態分佈模型的期權定價偏微分方程完全相同（見方程2 . 14 ） 。 -
The theoretical framework focuses explicitly on tail returns, thereby properly computing prudent margin level for large levels of risk, this paper finds : ( 1 ) the assumption of normality to impose a smaller margin level since the presence of a fat - tail
通過實證研究，建議將gpd下的市場風險度量作為確定我國股指期貨保證金水平的依據，且藉助copula方法，運用組合的觀點進行風險控制，並根據市場風險變化特徵進行動態調整。 -
For the purpose of demonstrating the ups and downs of the assumption risk doctrine, this article explores the origin of the doctrine, illustrates its various types and analyzes the impact of comparative negligence on it
以自願承受風險原則的發展歷程為線索，對自願承受風險的起源與發展、自願承受風險的各種形態以及比較過失制度對自願承受風險的影響進行介紹與評析，揭示了自願承受風險原則在美國侵權法中所經歷的沉浮與變遷。 -
They include assumption of the risk, borrowed servant and captain of the ship doctrines, comparative negligence, contributory negligence, good samaritan laws, intervening cause, statute of limitations in the u. s.
其墓本含義與美國是相似的，只是四要素說更強調過失的主觀心理的可歸責性 -
Firstly it is pointed out that the biggest risk confronting the socbs is that made by man with the assumption of utility maximization, limited rationality and opportunistic inclination
本章一方面在對銀行經營者基於效用最大化、有限理性、機會主義傾向等假設的基礎上，指出目前國有商業銀行面臨的一個最大風險是「人」的風險。 -
As the defense of sports tort, which one is more suitable, consent of victim or assumption of risk
受害人同意和風險自負在體育運動侵權領域的應用 -
Based on the comparison and analysis of the theories and practices of professional liability of both domestic and abroad, this thesis analyses the definition, characters and catalog of “ professional ”, the scope of “ third party ” and focuses on the doctrine of “ assumption of fault ”, the identification of “ negligence ” and “ the causation relation ” in a professional ’ s tort by negligence. this thesis also discusses how to reasonably limit the professional ’ s liability taking the high risk of the profession into account and proposes the professional liability insurance
通過比較分析國內外的理論和實踐，本文論述了專家的概念、特徵和分類，第三人的范圍;並重點論述了「專家過失」侵權時適用的過錯推定原則，以及對專家「過失」 、 「因果關系」的具體認定;鑒于專家行業的高風險性，文章還對如何合理限制其責任進行了探討，主要論述了專家責任保險制度。 -
In most actuarial literature related to risk theory, the assumption of indepen - dence between classes of business in an insurance book of business is always made. in practice, however, there are certain correlation between classes of business be - cause common factor which cause risk exists, thus the study of risk model withcorrelated classes of business begin
在大量的研究風險模型的文獻中，為研究方便總是假設不同類型的保險業務是相互獨立的。而實際上，由於可能引發風險業務的共同因素的存在，不同險種的之間可能具有的某種相關性，從而引發了對索賠相關的風險模型的研究。 -
But the black - scholes model is valid just under some conditions, especially the assumption of complete market. this assumption draws a conclusion of the fundamental principle of “ absence of arbitrage ”, and the investor can obtain risk - free income only
但是black - scholes公式有著很多的假設前提，特別是它的核心是基於無套利思想的，即假設市場中的資產可以被完全復制，套利收益能夠提前鎖定。
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