river cutoff 中文意思是什麼
river cutoff
解釋
河道裁彎取直-
Discusses the optimizing process of treatments of the main technical problems, which include the construction schedule, the field plan and t he balance of earth and rock works, method of the river closure and cofferdams sections, procedure and time of the river colsure, form of the cutoff, construct ion of the cut - off walls
論述了三峽大江截流及二期圍堰實施過程中的施工進度計劃、料場規劃與土石方平衡、截流方式與圍堰斷面形式、截流進占程序和時段、防滲形式、防滲墻施工等主要技術問題的優化完善過程 -
The analyzed results are as follows : the late 1960 ' s cutoff of riverbends increased both the runoff amount and the sediment transport amount of the lower reach of jingjiang river, while the sediment deposition decreased in the lkngting lake area ; after the mid 1980 ' s, both the middle reach of yangtze river main stem and the dongting lake occurred a trend of decreasing annual sediment transport as a result of decreasing sediment releasing from the upper reach of yangtze river ; and in the recent 3 years ( 2003 - 2006 ), the three gorges reservoir first impoundment additionally reduced the sediment concentration in the middle reach of yangtze river flow with a long time, so a distance would be quite long for suspended sediment recovery, but the distance for bed - material load of suspended sediment recovery would be quite short
分析結果表明： 20世紀60年代下荊江裁彎后，三口（松滋口、太平口、藕池口）分流分沙減少，下荊江徑流量和輸沙量相應增加，洞庭湖泥沙淤積減少； 80年代中期以後，長江中游幹流及洞庭湖出口的年輸沙量呈減少趨勢，城陵磯至武漢河段河床由淤積轉為趨向沖淤平衡；三峽工程初期蓄水運用后，長江中游含沙量沿程恢復距離較長，但床沙質部分恢復距離相對較短。
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