river dike 中文意思是什麼
river dike
解釋
河壩-
When the river dike is completed, the crops will be safe against floods.
修好河堤，莊稼就不怕淹了。 -
As a practical application, the safety situation of jiujiang dike under the 1998 pluvial condition of once a hundred years in yangtze river has been evaluated by the reliability method from the point view of the seepage stability in terms of probability analysis and two dimensional saturated seepage finite element analysis combining with the mechanism of seepage burst in jiujiang dike summarized in the thesis
通過滲流有限元和滲流可靠性分析論證了1998長江流域特大洪水災害中九江市防護大堤發生的嚴重潰口破壞的滲流破壞機理。分析、比較得出結論：堤防下游坡腳的出逸比降接近和超過臨界比降，在1998年長江百年一遇的洪水條件下九江大堤潰口斷面的抗滲可靠性僅在55左右的非常低水平。 -
In the paper, river and the downstream area of dike are regarded as a whole system, and hydraulic model of coupling 1 - d river and gradual dike - break is established, therein the preissmann implicit difference scheme is applied to main river, and the fvm ( finite volume method ) is applied to the breach and polder
本文將河道與堤壩下游區域視為一個整體，對于單一河道採用preissmann四點隱式差分格式計算，對于潰口及圩區採用有限體積法，建立了一維河道與堤壩漸潰耦聯的水力模型，也是一維、二維耦合的水流模型。 -
Risk analysis of dike breach in lower reaches of yellow river
黃河下游懸河決口災害的風險分析與評價 -
The evaluation results of dike breach risk show the following distributing regularities of the hang river dike breach risk in the lower yellow river : ( 1 ) the dike breach risk increase with the increasing of flood. ( 2 ) dike breach risk decreases with the river types change along channel. ( 3 ) the reaches of greater dike breach risk mainly distribute in wandering reaches
評價結果表明黃河下游懸河決溢風險具有以下分佈規律: （ 1 ）決溢風險隨著洪水量的增大而增高; （ 2 ）決溢風險隨河型的沿程變化而降低; （ 3 ）決溢風險較大的河段集中在游蕩型河段; （ 4 ）游蕩型河段南岸的決溢風險相對較高; （ 5 ）彎曲型河段北岸決溢風險高於南岸。 -
( 4 ) the dike breach risk of the south bank is relative higher in wandering reaches. ( 5 ) the dike breach risk of the north bank is higher than the south bank in winding reaches. simultaneously, the evaluation results manifest that the evaluation indexes system established from the locomotion of incoming water and sediment load, the regional crustal stability, the evolvement of river regime and the stability of river dikes, can reflect the actual situation of hang river in the lower yellow river more fully
評價結果同時表明，從水沙運動、區域地殼穩定性、河勢演變和堤防穩定性4個方面建立評價指標體系，能夠更加全面的反映黃河下游懸河的實際情況;運用多層次模糊綜合評判法能夠較好地解決影響因素眾多、作用機制復雜的懸河決溢風險問題;運用gis技術強大的空間分析功能，使黃河下游懸河不同空間位置的決溢風險得到了量化，可以客觀地反映黃河下遊河道不同空間位置決溢風險的差別，對于指導防洪和河道治理的實踐具有重要的現實意義。 -
Based on analysis of hang river ' s actuality in the lower yellow river and researches related with evaluation of dike breach risk, it is put forward that the influencing factors of hang river dike beach risk in the lower yellow river should involve 4 aspects, the locomotion of incoming water and sediment load, the regional crustal stability, the evolvement of river regime and the stability of river dikes. the evaluation indexes system of hang river dike breach risk and uniform synthetic model are established from the 4 aspects. with the support of gis technology, the evaluation indexes system and the model of multi - hierarchical fuzzy synthetic judgment are applied to estimating the dike beach risk of hang river in the lower yellow river under different flood conditions
在對黃河下游懸河現狀、決溢風險評價有關研究進行分析的基礎上，本文提出黃河下游懸河決溢風險的影響因素應當包含水沙運動、區域地殼穩定性、河勢演變和堤防穩定性4個方面，並從這4個方面建立了黃河下游懸河決溢風險評價的指標體系和統一的綜合評價模型;在gis技術的支持下，運用評價指標體系和多層次模糊綜合評判模型，對不同洪水情景下黃河下游懸河的決溢風險狀況進行了評價。 -
Article 114 whoever commits arson, breaches a dike, causes explosion, spreads poison or uses other dangerous means to sabotage any factory, mine, oilfield, harbour, river, water source, warehouse, house, forest, farm, threshing ground, pasture, key pipeline, public building or any other public or private property, thereby endangering public security but causing no serious consequences, shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years
第一百一十四條放火、決水、爆炸、投毒或者以其他危險方法破壞工廠、礦場、油田、港口、河流、水源、倉庫、住宅、森林、農場、谷場、牧場、重要管道、公共建築物或者其他公私財產，危害公共安全，尚未造成嚴重後果的，處三年以上十年以下有期徒刑。 -
Analysis of the scour to the river bed along the southern main dike of the jingjiang river before and after throwing stones into the nearshore water
荊南干堤局部河段近岸水下拋石前後沖淤分析 -
Through flume experiment and numerical simulation, preliminary work on computation of water surface profile in regulation river reach, numerical simulation of flow with single spur dike in flume, and 3 - d numerical solution of flow around spur dikes group are carried out in this paper
本文通過模型實驗和數值模擬相結合的研究方法，在整治河段一維水面曲線計算，單丁壩繞流數值模擬，紊流數學模型在航道整治工程中的應用以及丁壩群附近水流的三維流動特性等方面做了一些初步研究。 -
This paper summarize the estuary sediment management methods also, analyze and the following aspects and give evaluations : estuary dredging and lead the flow, lead water to scour the river channel, build the xihekou reservoir, estuary gate deposition management, dike reinforced etc
本文還對河口泥沙的處理途徑和措施進行了概括總結，對河口疏浚與導流、引海水沖刷河道、建設西河口水利樞紐、攔門沙治理、人工有計劃改道和出漢、加高堤防和加固防護工程和挖河固堤工程等進行了分析評價。 -
Permeable pile dike is an important method for stream control in river restoration or construction, and is of some marked advantages including deep groundwork, large strength, simple construction, little emergency, easy maintenance, effective control on the flow trend and increasing the sedimentation
透水樁壩是河道整治工程中的一種，由於其根基深，強度大，施工程序簡便，具有少搶險，易護理，同時具有控導河勢和在灘地緩流落淤等功效。 -
This solution can be widely promoted for general rockfill slope protection in other fields such as railway, highway, river dike etc.
這一技術在鐵路、公路和攔河堤壩等一般堆石坡面施工中的推廣應用前景也十分廣闊。 -
The soil erosion is effectively prevented from the project construction of the water conveyance project for dahuofang reservoir by taking both the project of high way reform and the river traning project as the key points ; in which the measures to prevent the soil erosion are made for the spoils piled up with different types in all the spoil areas therein, and then the spoil is used to build high way and dike concerned as well
摘要大夥房水庫輸水工程以公路改造和河道規劃整治項目為著手點，利用渣料修路築堤；根據各渣場堆放形式的不同而採取不同的防治措施，可有效地防止工程施工可能造成的水土流失。 -
Article 26 no excavation of sand, dike and dam construction, dumping of rubbish, reduction or expansion of river - beds, or demolition operations may be carried out within 200m either upstream or downstream of large highway bridges and highway ferries
第二十六條不得在大型公路橋梁和公路渡口的上、下游各二百米范圍內採挖沙石、修築堤壩、傾倒拉圾、壓縮或者擴寬河床、進行爆破作業。 -
Whoever commits arson, breaches a dike, causes explosion, spreads poison or uses other dangerous means to sabotage any factory, mine, oilfield, harbor, river, water source, warehouse, house, forest, farm, threshing grounds, pasture, key pipeline, public building or any other public or private property, thereby endangering public security but causing no serious consequences, shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years
放火、決水、爆炸、投毒或者以其他危險方法破壞工廠、礦場、油田、港口、河流、水源、倉庫、住宅、森林、農場、谷場、牧場、重要管道、公共建築物或者其他公私財產，危害公共安全，尚未造成嚴重後果的，處三年以上十年以下有期徒刑。 -
To improve the river reconstruction technique, it is necessary to investigate mechanism and effect of flow control and aggradation for permeable pile dike
為了探索透水樁壩在黃河治理中的應用前景和應用技術，進一步研究和探討該工程的透水落淤機理和導流效果，為防洪治河提供理論依據。 -
Design and reconstruction of the urban dike along the banks of yiwu jiang river, jinhua city
金華市義烏江兩岸城防大堤的改造設計 -
Though the flood control engineering system improved the flood control standard and reduce the frequency of flood inundation and enlarger the protected area, but at the same time, the risk of dike broken and dam failed were added. moreover, people found that human living environment become worsen increasingly and the river ecosystem was destroyed
然而，在與洪水斗爭的過程中，人們發現雖然通過大規模的水利工程建設，提高了江河的防洪標準，減少了洪水泛濫的幾率，擴大了防洪保護的范圍，但同時也增加堤防、大壩潰決等的風險，而且人類發現生存環境日益惡化，河流生態系統被破壞等諸多問題。 -
As primary engineering measure, impermeable wall is applied broadly to reinforcing dike in middle - lower reaches of yangtze river
防滲墻作為堤防防滲處理的主要工程措施，在長江中下游堤防加固工程中得到了廣泛的運用。
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