rough 中文意思是什麼

音標 [rʌf]
rough 解釋
adj. 形容詞 1. 粗糙的 （opp. smooth）; 凹凸的，崎嶇不平的 （opp. level）。
2. 粗毛的，多毛的，蓬亂的（頭發）。
3. 狂暴的（風雨等）；洶涌的（海水等）；激烈的。
4. 粗魯的，粗暴的，無禮的。
5. 粗陋的，粗雜的。
6. 未完成的，未加工的，未琢磨的；粗製的。
7. 草率的，粗枝大葉的，大體的。
8. 刺耳的，難聽的（聲音）；刺眼的；難看的。
9. 澀的，難吃的。
10. 〈口語〉辛苦的，難受的，難忍的 （on）。
11. 【希臘語法】帶「h」音的，送氣的。
adv. 動詞 副詞 〈口語〉粗，粗糙地；粗暴地；粗話謾罵某人；用壞話罵某人。
play rough （比賽中）動作粗暴。
treat sb. rough 對人態度粗暴。
cut up rough 狂暴起來，鬧起來，暴跳起來。
live rough 艱苦地生活。
n. 名詞 1. 粗糙的東西，崎嶇不平的地面；（馬蹄上的）防滑釘；〈the rough〉【高爾夫球】障礙區域。
2. 未加工[粗加工]狀態。
3. 〈英國〉粗暴的人。
4. 虐待；艱難困苦。
5. 粗礦，廢礦。
6. 草圖；要略。
vt. 及物動詞 1. 弄粗，弄粗糙；弄成崎嶇不平；使（羽、毛等）倒豎 （up） 弄成亂七八糟，攪亂。
2. 粗製，草草作成，使略具雛形 （out）。
3. （鐵蹄上）裝防滑釘；粗暴地對待，虐待；講粗魯話，粗暴地說；惹怒；使發脾氣。
4. 寫概略 （in） 擬定大體的計劃 （out）。
5. 馴（馬）；使（動物）受饑寒。
vi. 不及物動詞 變粗糙；粗魯行事。

  1. It was very slow at 5 but become higher above 25. the enzyme from abomasums used in cheese production was rough extracts containing chymosin and pepsin. through the gel filtration chromatography and ion exchange chromatogra

    羔羊胃蛋白酶最適凝乳溫度為45 』 c ；在45處理30inin ，酶活性開始下降， 60c處理30lliln ，酶活性完全喪失；酶的最適ph為1
  2. They are adapted for rough, heavy service.

    它們適用於粗糙、繁重的工作。
  3. Dissing a drug - addled gang member in a rough urban neighborhood is, needless to say, likely to get the disser slugged, stabbed or shot

    如果在粗陋的城市貧民區對一個吸毒成癮的幫派分子表示不敬，不用說，不敬者很可能會遭暴打、被捅了刀子或被槍殺。
  4. This paint will adhere to any surface, whether rough or smooth.

    這種油漆能附著于任何粗糙或光滑的表面。
  5. As a rough guide it can be generally stated that for each 1p spent on an admixture then approximately 4-5p worth of cement can be saved.

    作一個粗略的估計，一般說耗用每一磅外加劑，能節省約4-5磅水泥的價值。
  6. He led an adventuresome, rough - and - tumble life

    （他過著充滿冒險、混亂的生活。 ）
  7. Aesculapius staff is a rough hewn cypress branch entwined by a single snake, two elements common to his native home in the greek isles

    伊斯蔻雷皮亞斯蛇杖是一根切削粗糙的柏樹樹枝，其上纏繞著一條蛇，這是兩種在他的祖國希臘島上很普通的東西。
  8. Following a rough review of the previous contributions to power and its relations to negotiation, the author goes further to elaborate on the three critical power components in asymmetrical negotiation : aggregate power, issue - specific power and behavioral power

    接著，文章重點剖析何為談判力以及不對稱談判力的組成因素-綜合談判力、具體談判力與行為能力。
  9. New layer added, onto which i airbrushed rough strokes

    添加新圖層粗略的噴出層次。
  10. Mountains and ridges of rough lava are furrowed with narrow valleys of alkaline soil sheltering a few grasses and shrubs

    在熔巖形成的山脈和山脊間，狹窄山谷內的鹼性土壤上零星散布著草叢和灌木。
  11. She had been told that, rough and brutal as they seemed just then, they were not like this all the year round, but were, in fact, quite civil persons save during certain weeks of autumn and winter, when, like the inhabitants of the malay peninsula, they ran amuck, and made it their purpose to destroy life - in this case harmless feathered creatures, brought into being by artificial means solely to gratify these propensities - at once so unmannerly and so unchivalrous towards their weaker fellows in nature s teeming family

    她曾經聽人說過，他們那時候似乎粗魯野蠻，但不是一年到頭都是這樣，其實他們都是一些十分文明的人，只是在秋天或冬天的幾個星期里，才像馬來半島上的居民那樣殺氣騰騰，一味地殺害生靈他們獵殺的這些與人無害的羽毛生物，都是為了滿足他們這種殺生嗜好而預先用人工培養出來的那個時候，他們對大自然蕓蕓眾生中比他們弱小的生靈，竟是那樣地粗野，那樣地殘酷。
  12. Emmanuel followed her, and in the antechamber were visible the rough faces of seven or eight half - naked sailors

    艾曼紐跟在她後面。在客廳里，還有七八個衣不蔽體的水手。
  13. What a rough world it was anyhow.

    說來說去，這世界真凶險啊。
  14. The word apologists used to describe mr smith was paternalist, and his rhodesia was sometimes cast as nothing worse than a slightly more rough - and - tumble version of the british home counties : surrey with the lunatic fringe on top

    辯護者們用於描繪史密斯先生的詞便是「家長做派」 ，而且他的羅得西亞時常也被描述成為一個比英國本土城鎮更糟糕透頂的地方：就像英國薩里那樣，由一班狂亂分子掌控。
  15. He seemed as awkward and rough as ever.

    他跟從前一樣拙笨和粗魯。
  16. And he must have a fire in the middle of summer ; and joseph s bacca pipe is poison ; and he must always have sweets and dainties, and always milk, milk for ever - heeding naught how the rest of us are pinched in winter ; and there he ll sit, wrapped in his furred cloak in his chair by the fire, some toast and water or other slop on the hob to sip at ; and if hareton, for pity, comes to amuse him - hareton is not bad - natured, though he s rough - they re sure to part, one swearing and the other crying

    他在仲夏時分也一定要生個火約瑟夫的煙斗也是毒藥而且他一定總要有糖果細點，總要有牛奶，永遠是牛奶也從來不管別人在冬天多受苦而他就坐在那兒，裹著他的皮大氅坐在火爐邊他的椅子上。爐臺上擺著些麵包水，或別的能一點點吸著吃的飲料如果哈里頓出於憐憫來陪他玩哈里頓天性並不壞，雖然他是粗野的結果準是這一個罵罵咧咧的，那一個嚎啕大哭而散夥。
  17. She lay almost where she did at first, but not quite ; and was turn d by the force of the waves and the winds almost bottom upward, against a high ridge of beachy rough sand ; but no water about her as before

    小艇差不多還躺在原來的地方，但位置略有變更，並且經風浪翻了個身，船底朝天，擱淺在一個高高的沙石堆上，四面無水。
  18. I knew mr. rochester ; though the begrimed face, the disordered dress his coat hanging loose from one arm, as if it had been almost torn from his back in a scuffle, the desperate and scowling countenance the rough, bristling hair might well have disguised him

    我知道這是羅切斯特先生，盡管污穢的臉，散亂的服飾在一條胳膊上他的外衣垂掛著，好象在一場搏鬥中幾乎是從背上撕了下來似的，絕望陰沉的臉容粗糙直豎的頭發，完全可以叫人無法辨認。
  19. Give me my wordsworth. enter magee mor matthew, a rugged rough rugheaded kern, in strossers with a buttoned codpiece, his nether stocks bemired with clauber of ten forests, a wand of wilding in his hand

    這是個滿臉皺紋粗魯蓬頭亂發的莊稼漢403 ，穿著胯間有個前兜的緊身短褲， 404布襪子405上沾了十座樹林的泥污， 406手裡拿著野生蘋果木杖。
  20. It was a rough part, all hanging stone, and heather, and bit scroys of birch wood.

    這一帶地勢險惡，盡是些懸崖、灌木和細長的樺樹。
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