rudiment 中文意思是什麼

音標 ['ru:dimənt]
rudiment 解釋
n. 名詞 1. 基本,基本原理[知識];〈pl. 〉初步,入門。
2. 【生物學】(器官的)原基;退化[痕跡]器官。

  1. The first, review gu qiaoying ' s growing up process from four aspects which are the accumulation of knowledge and the rudiment of speciality sense, the exploration of the idea " teaching and learning vividly " and the forming of teaching style, the maturing of educational ideas and the sublimation of speciality charm. the second, on the base of striving to comprehend gu qiaoying ' s educational ideas connotation, make a theoretical carding and interpretation on her " teaching and learning vividly " idea from three aspects which are the " dead " teaching material taught by " living " person, teaching vividly in order to learn vividly and teaching " biology " as " biology ". the third, make a systematic induction and summary on gu qiaoying ' s biology teaching reform and practice on her lesson preparation, conception teaching, experiment teaching, extracurricular scientific and technological activities teaching, elicitation method of teaching, object teaching, fostering students " learning interest and the capacity of problem solving

    第一部分,對顧巧英的專業成長過程,從知能的積累與專業意識的萌芽、生物學教學的適應與職業意識的確立、 「教活學活」的探索與教學風格的形成、教育思想的成熟與專業魅力的升華四個方面進行了評介;第二部分,在力求體悟顧巧英教育思想內涵的基礎上,從「死」教材「活」人教、教「活」是為了學「活」 、把「生物學」教成「生物學」三方面對其「教活學活」思想進行了理論梳理和闡釋;第三部分,對顧巧英的備課、概念教學、實驗教學、課外科技活動教學、啟發式教學、直觀教學、對學生學習興趣與問題解決能力的培養等生物學教學改革與實踐進行了較系統地歸納與總結;第四部分,對影響顧巧英專業發展的主要因素,從其人格力量、專業知能基礎、專業發展的社會環境等方面對進行了理論分析;第五部分,在以上研究的基礎上,進一步指出了顧巧英教育思想對我國生物學教學論課程建設及其專業發展與教學經驗對我國中學生物學師資培養的理論和實踐意義。
  2. The theoretical achievements that have been obtained in this paper can be summarized as follows : 1. the theoretical rudiment of ternary optical computer system was established, moreover, the general architecture of a ternary optical computer and the optical architecture of principal parts were constructed

    這項研究已經取得的理論成果有: 1 、建立了三值光計算機理論體系的雛形,建立了三值光計算機的總體結構和主要部件的光學結構。
  3. A mere tendency to produce a rudiment is indeed sometimes thus inherited.

    事實上,產生原基的傾向,有時的確是這樣遺傳的。
  4. Using nested pcr and draft human genome searching, we successfully cloned the tsarg2 and mouse homeobox gene and made rudiment study on its functions. there were three parts in the study, and the following is its main experimental methods and results

    本研究利用巢式pcr技術和人類基因組草圖搜索法,從上述est出發,於2000年6月成功地克隆了人類tsarg2基因及小鼠同源基因srg2 ,並對其功能進行了初步研究。
  5. But the impression, which pays attention to the speediness and news value, becomes the rudiment of modem scribble of china and accelerates the development of style of random thoughts

    而「隨感錄」這一講究時效和新聞性的雜感類文體,就成為現代中國雜文的雛形,並促進了現代雜感類文學的發展。
  6. As the same time, we use the reference the logistics that foreign army has applied greatly and the rudiment of supply chain managemeng. at last, based on the basic framework of military logistic, we bring forward the 6 steps to carry out the supply chain in the circulation and management of our military material : use new ideas ; establish an integrative military logistic system ; layout the logistic netdot properly ; use id code in military logistic ; alter the idea of the storage of materials ; build the information system of military logistic

    最後在提出我軍物流系統建設的基本框架的基礎上,提出了初步實現我軍物流一體化供應鏈管理的六大步驟:更新思想,採用新的物流管理思想;理順職責,建立一體化軍事物流體系;通盤考慮,合理布局物流網點;創造條件,加強條形碼軍事物流應用;適應形勢,更新物資儲備觀念;依靠科技,建設物流信息系統。
  7. The first part is mainly about the historical background and rudiment of hulunbeir national education

    第一部分分析了呼倫貝爾地區民族教育萌芽的歷史背景和民族教育的萌芽。
  8. The rudiment rules of the factors on the subway residual deformation are found and a empirical formula for the subway residual deformation is given, which can consider the unit weight of the subway tunael, the intension of earthquake. all of these sophisticate the theory of the design of subway tunnel

    發現了它們對震后殘余變形影響的初步規律,並給出了一個能考慮隧道埋深和地震設防烈度的地鐵隧道震后殘余位移經驗公式,為完善地鐵抗震設計理論提供了依據。
  9. In the direction of the important strategy “ building the nation with science and technology ”, hi - tech enterprise is in full flourish. middle and small - sized enterprises play the important role in the development of economy and technology as the rudiment of hi - tech

    在科技興國重要戰略方針的指引下,我國高科技企業蓬勃發展,中小型高科技企業作為高科技企業的雛形,在國家經濟和科技發展中佔有重要地位和作用。
  10. But its birth just a rudiment of public financial structure. if we want a complete reform, we have to built a financial transfer system

    但是處于轉軌階段的分稅制財政管理體制的誕生只是一個公共財政框架的雛形,要想「洗心革面」就不能不涉及它的核心?財政轉移支付制度。
  11. The major views include the following : ( 1 ) securities companies have experienced three stages involving rudiment, high - speed development and standardized development. ( 2 ) the competition between securities companies is becoming ever - increasingly fierce, but remaining relatively stable. the concentration degree of securities business remains to be heightened in comparison with foreign counterparts

    主要觀點有: 1 、券商的發展經歷了萌芽、高速發展及規范發展三個階段; 2 、券商之間的競爭日趨激烈,但比較穩定,與國外券商相比,證券業的集中度還有進一步提高的餘地; 3 、券商的經濟職能是媒介資金需求和優化資源配置、構造證券市場、促進購並重組; 4 、券商存在的問題主要是規模小、業務差異化程度小、法人治理結構不完善等。
  12. By a practical engineering, this paper is about research & design job of industrial field lans based on the siamtic sinec, siemens corp. the author constructed a rudiment of pcs, which was the abbreviation for fieldbus control system, by using fieldbus technology, and accomplished the data communication between operating stations and field equipments

    本文主要的工作是通過一個實際的項目,進行了基於西門子公司simaticsinec工業現場通信網路的研究與設計。作者採用目前日益流行的現場總線技術,構建了新一代fcs (現場總線控制系統)的雛形,實現了現場設備和操作站之間的數據交換,為企業建設cims乃至企業全面的信息化打下了堅實的基礎。
  13. In this research, the scientific efficient computer simulation technology replaces the traditional taking - time and arduous experimental method, which provides a beneficial thought for researching the wear design of the contacted machine in the boundary lubrication and computer simulative technology used in the part life design. the developed cam life predicted software can watch and control the cam wear state, forecast it ' s life and have the rudiment of the similar machine life predicted software. so the research has a good application prospect and practicality value

    本課題以科學高效的計算機模擬技術取代傳統的費時、費力的實驗方法,為研究接觸高副機構配對副在邊界潤滑條件下的耐久性設計以及計算機模擬技術在零件壽命設計方面的應用提供了一個有益的思路;開發的凸輪使用壽命預測軟體能實時監控凸輪機構的磨損狀態,預測其使用壽命,基本具有了類似機構使用壽命預測軟體的雛形,因此研究成果具有較大的實際意義。
  14. You see rudiment of its k line be the same as 600854 how likeness ( vaulted )

    你看看其k線雛形同600854何其相似(圓頂) !
  15. But the formal historic research has just lasted for less then 20 years, and the pace of the research is somewhat slow. till now there is not an agreed - on history of game theory, even not a unified opinion on how the theory was developed in its rudiment

    對博弈論史的正式研究剛開始還不到二十年,而且發展比較緩慢,至今仍沒有形成統一的博弈論史,博弈論的早期史也是這樣。
  16. The whole system has run stably in the course of test and measurement, realized many kinds of operating modes. and the system has basically established the rudiment of the hybrid power assembly control system which has independent knowledge property right

    整個系統在調試過程中運行穩定,實現了混合驅動和行車發電等多種工況,基本形成了具有自主知識產權的混合動力總成控制系統的雛形。
  17. During reporting, south sports presented recreational sports press with " football baby " grandly, which arose extensive argumentation. actually, chinese sports press has existed rudiment of entertainment before the 2002. just south sports made this phenomenon gain much attention

    中國大眾媒體圍繞2002年韓日世界盃展開了激烈的報道大戰,在「激戰」的過程中,以《南方體育》的「足球寶貝」為標志堂而皇之地把體育新聞的「娛樂化」擺在所有人面前,引發了大眾傳媒業界和理論界對體育新聞「娛樂化」的大討論。
  18. The paper starts with analyzing competitive advantages of hti, and then comes to the source of these competitive advantages, and also their forming mechanisms and outside forming conditions. secondly, it explores the practicability of building hti agglomeration under government leading and studies on the status quo of china ' s hti development area, holding the view that a few hti development areas which have some rudiment characteristics of foreign hti agglomeration still not form a genuine hti agglomeration

    本文從高新技術產業集群的競爭優勢分析入手,分析了競爭優勢的來源,形成機理以及外在形成條件;探索了政府主導下建設高新技術產業集群的可行性;並對我國高新技術產業開發區的建設現狀進行了研究,認為我國少數高新技術產業開發區具備了國外高新技術產業集群的雛形特徵,但並沒有形成真正意義上的高新技術產業集群。
  19. The whole system has run stably in the course of test and measurement, and the system has basically established the rudiment of vehicles control and power flow management system which has independent knowledge property right

    整個系統在調試過程中運行穩定,基本形成了具有自主知識產權的整車控制及能量流管理系統的雛形。通過實際道路行駛試驗,獲得滿意的控制效果。
  20. The thesis chooses the four - layers structure as the rudiment of our protocol stack system, which includes physical layer, data link layer, network layer and application layer

    本文選擇了四層結構作為協議棧體系結構的雛形,即:物理層、數據鏈路層、網路層、應用層。
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