rules of private international law 中文意思是什麼

rules of private international law 解釋
國際私法規則
  • rules : 安全法規
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • private : adj 1 私的，私人的，個人的，私用的，專用的。2 秘密的；保密的；非公開的；（信件等）親啟的。3 （財...
  • international : adj 國際（上）的，國際間的；世界的；〈I 〉國際勞工聯盟的；〈I 〉國際信號的。 an international con...
  • law : n 勞〈姓氏〉。n 1 法律，法令；法典。2 法學；訴訟；司法界；律師（界），律師職務。3 （事物或科學的...
  1. We must have a comprehensive and objective understanding of dicey ’ s theoretical system. he was launched from three aspects : first, in the conflict law or private international law sense, the discussion of the nature of the subject, including the case of a foreign element, the division of the england law, the explain of the ambiguity of " law of a given country ", the time of the emergence of the rules about choice of law is later than the local law, the reasons for the application of foreign law, the similarities among the rules about choice of law of civilized nations ; second, the appropriate methods for the treatment of conflict of laws, including theoretical method and positive method ; third, the general principles underlying the rules or maxims which collectively make up the branch of law, including six principles of jurisdiction and choice of law

    然而，本文認為這些批判中存在著對戴西理論認識上的局限性。戴西運用實證的方法，在充分考察英國國際私法的基礎上，承認了法律域外效力，客觀劃分了法律部門，提出了保護既得權這一原則。通過對戴西既得權理論的重述，對既有的對戴西理論的評價的反思，本文重新評價了戴西的既得權理論，並且發掘了既得權方法對于國際私法的現實意義，從而有益於國際私法的理論研究和實踐發展。
  2. The second method by which the inconvenience that results from conflicting national rules may be diminished is to unify the rules of private international law, so as to ensure that a case containing a foreign element results in the same decision irrespective of the country of its trial

    第二種方法是統一國際私法規則，籍此可以減少由相沖突的國內法規則所致的不便，從而確保含有涉外因素的案件的處理不論其審判地國為何，都能達致相同的判決。
  3. According to the traditional view recourse should, even in such cases, be had to the principles and criteria provided in domestic law, be it the law of the forum or that which would, according to the relevant rules of private international law, be applicable in the absence of the uniform law

    根據傳統的觀點，即使是解釋國際法律文件，仍須依照國內法規定的原則和標準，該國內法可以是法庭地法，或者是根據國際私法的有關規則在缺乏統一法時予以適用的國內法。
  4. The relations between " directly applicable law " and reservation of public order, conflict rules of private international law and uniform substantive rules are also unclear. therefore, it has positive significance to clarify the status of " directly applicable law " in the theory of private international law, for the guidance to the practice of the private international law. the concept of " directly applicable law " was not fabricated by the international law scholars, but stemmed from judicial practice

    盡管對此研究的學者很多，但對于「直接適用的法」這一理論范疇，與業已建立的國際私法框架體系中的公共秩序制度、沖突規范和統一實體規范之間的關系仍不甚明確，特別是有的學者以「公共秩序的積極功能」來否定「直接適用的法」存在的獨立性，這樣，使「直接適用的法」在國際私法中成了一個「不明身份」的制度。
  5. This article, in sequence of the three solutions to interregional legal conflicts, analyses the application of reservation of public order in the three stages : analogizing rules of private international law, enacting interregional conflict law respectively in every legal unit and enacting uniform interregional conflict law

    本文立足於我國區際沖突法上的公共秩序保留制度，以解決區際沖突的3種方式為線索，依次分析了類推適用國際私法規則、各法域分別制定區際沖突法以及制定全國統一的區際沖突法這三個階段公共秩序保留制度的適用。
  6. Effect should nevertheless be given to those mandatory rules of national, supranational and international law which, according to the relevant rules of private international law, are applicable irrespective of the law governing the contract

    然而，當國內的、超國家的和國際的強製法依據相關的國際私法規則可得適用時，效力應該賦予這些強制性規則，而不考慮約束該合同的法律。
  7. The first section : cross - border issuing and listing of securities, its legal characteristic, regulations and rules involved. the second section : some private law issues with regard to cross - border issuing, including legal status of issuers, methods of listing, corporate governance ; class rights and minority protection, conflict and application of laws, etc. the third section : legal supervision on the cross - border listing and the international regulatory cooperation. the last section : based on the analysis of the legal systems of developed securities market, international practice and the review of prc oversea listing system, the reformational and legislative proposals on the prc oversea listing system and international regulatory cooperation pattern are given in the paper respectively

    本文具體包括四個部分：第一部分主要探究跨境證券發行與上市及其法律特點和所涉及的法律規則；第二部分從私法的角度，對跨境證券發行與上市中所面臨的幾個核心和熱點法律問題進行了研究，主要包括發行人的主體資格、發行與上市的方式、公司治理問題、類別股與類別股東保護，以及法律沖突與法律適用等問題；第三部分從公法的視角，就跨境證券發行與上市的法律監管及國際間的合作進行探討；第四部分在考察我國現行的海外上市制度的基礎上，筆者根據我國的實際情況和從發展的角度，就我國海外發行與上市制度所存在的問題及其完善、我國如何參與國際監管合作等提出了初步的意見和建議。
  8. B when the rules of private international law lead to the application of the law of a contracting state

    如果國際私法規則導致適用某一締約國的法律。
  9. The private international law scholars and the legal practitioners utilize a series of laws application rules to solve the legal conflict of the act of infringement containing foreign elements, but the question emerges one after another incessantly in this process 。 because of it ’ s stiff and machinery, the traditional lex locidelictus principle was denounced ; and also because of it ’ s nimble, the modern closest relation principle receives critique

    國際私法學者和法律實踐家們運用一系列法律適用規則來解決涉外侵權領域的法律沖突，但在這個過程中問題也是層出不窮。傳統的侵權行為地法原則因其過于僵硬機械而備受詬病，現代的最密切聯系原則由於過于靈活也受到批判。
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