running costs 中文意思是什麼
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In addition, the prime minister pays all the running costs of the main part of the house.
除此之外，首相還要負擔房子主體部分的維修費。 -
The two firms are amalgamating to increase productivity and save running costs
兩家公司正在進行合併，以提高生產率和節約營運成本。 -
Some generous donors have given money specifically earmarked for particular projects, such as the rent and running costs of the welfare centre itself
曾有一些善長給我們的大額捐款是為特定用途，如我們福利中心的租金及營運開支。 -
Represents the control method of cold and heat sources and hot water storage tank, and analyses the initial investment and running costs
介紹了空調冷熱源和貯熱水箱的控制方法，分析了系統的初投資和運行費用。 -
Md has many advantages, such as simple equipments, maintenance free, running at low temperature, high condensation of remain, high performance in separating and by - product salts. all mentioned above can keep running costs of desalination low
膜蒸餾法所用設備簡單，維護方便，除鹽率高，較低的溫度下即可進行，淡化后的濃縮水濃度高，作為副產品可用於鹽的生產，這些都有可能使得淡化水的成本降低。 -
The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route
第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。 -
" i am not suggesting that facilities should n ' t charge as these are often necessary to cover equipment and running costs, " prof jones said
瓊斯教授說， "我不是說健身房不應該要求預付費用，顯然，他們需要用這些錢來購買健身器材和維持運作。 -
" i am not suggesting that facilities shouldn ' t charge up - front fees, as these are often necessary to cover equipment and running costs, " prof jones said
瓊斯教授說， "我不是說健身房不應該要求預付費用，顯然，他們需要用這些錢來購買健身器材和維持運作。 -
" i am not suggesting that facilities should n ' t charge up - front fees, as these are often necessary to cover equipment and running costs, " prof jones said
瓊斯教授說， "我不是說健身房不應該要求預付費用，顯然，他們需要用這些錢來購買健身器材和維持運作。 -
Aiming at the existed problems of higher investment and running costs in some projects resulting from not considering the influence of natural ventilation on selection of ventilation equipments, introduces a new method of wind pressure calculation by developing an analytic building model
摘要針對某些工程中未考慮自然通風時通風設備選擇的影響而造成初投資偏大、運行費用偏高的問題，通過建立建築分析模型引入了一種計算風壓的方法。 -
However, due to confrontation in the middle east between iran and iraq, the price of fuel in 1981 rose 3 times compared with 1978. in 1981 it was expected that the price of producing 1, 000 gallons of fresh water would be as high as $ 38 making the annual running costs of the desalter, $ 500, 000, 000
由於中東伊拉克與伊朗之間在1980年起發生沖突， 1981年燃油價格與1978年相較，上升了三倍，預料1981年生產1千加侖淡水，成本將高達38元，化淡廠的每年營運成本將增至5億元。 -
Ken bates must decide whether to continue funding leeds united ' s running costs without any guarantees that his takeover of the club will be approved by the football league
肯?巴特斯現在必須做出決定，在他對利茲俱樂部的收購被聯賽委員會批準之前，是否繼續出資支持俱樂部的運營。 -
Is a client server based system specially designed for school administrations with modules such as student record, class record, payment record, etc. a - school helps schools of any kind to streamline their administration processes and reduce running costs
是專門為不同類型的學校而設計的管理系統，具有學生記錄、班級記錄、學校繳收記錄和家長通訊等方面的功能。有助於各種類型的學校簡化行政管理，降低經營成本。 -
As well as providing delicious drinking water, it can make a contribution to reducing coverall expenses by cutting down on the running costs involved in the upkeep and maintenance of water pipes, water works, and hot cold water facilities such cooling towers, etc. our standard products are the kmb - 25 kmb125 models
根據使用方法來發揮出意外的效果，不只飲用水，也涉及到了供水管和下水道的各個設施，冷卻塔等的溫冷水裝置的保全，維護管理等。這樣一來就大大減少了營運成本。 -
Construction and economic of buildings : condition surveyors of buildings ; analysis of capital and running costs ; monitoring the effect of construction works on existing buildings ; feasibility studies, covering plot ratio and site coverage, preparation of sketch plans, assessment of development potential as well as financial and economic considerations
建築物的建造及經濟問題：建築物現狀檢驗；資金及經常費用分析；監察建造工程對現有建築物的影響；可行性研究，包括地積比例、地盤覆蓋率、草擬計劃、發展潛力評估及財務經濟分析等 -
Forecast completion dates of these capital projects and their related recurrent consequences in terms of staffing and running costs
這些基本工程的預測完成日期，以及其後在人手和運作方面的經常開支。 -
Forecast completion dates of these capital projects and their related recurrent consequences in terms of staffing and running costs,
這些基本工程的預測完成日期，以及其後在人手和運作方面的經常開支， -
At lower levels, the church is run by lay volunteers, so it has lower running costs than churches with salaried clergy
在基層，教會主要靠世俗的志願者來運作，所以它的運營成本比那些靠拿薪水的牧師來運作的教會要低的多。 -
Wang said his company would provide all the bikes for rent, and franchise outlets would get 1 yuan a day for each bike they operate as running costs
王說他的公司將提供所有用於租賃的自行車，參與公共單車租賃的加盟點可得到每輛車每天1元作為運轉費用。 -
Oyl industries bhd, which makes york air - conditioners. will invest rm10mil annually as running costs for its rm20mil research and development centre in sungai buloh, to keep up with the latest technology in product development. .
為了緊隨產品的科技發展腳步， york冷氣機製造商奧維爾工業每年將投資1千萬零吉作為研究與開發中心的營運成本，這座耗資2千萬零吉的研究與開發中心設在雙溪毛糯。
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