running-in characteristic 中文意思是什麼

running-in characteristic 解釋
磨合性能
  • running : adj 1 跑的，邊跑邊走的；流動的，流體的；【機械工程】操作中的；現在的，現行的；【植物；植物學】纖...
  • in : adv 1 朝里，向內，在內。 A coat with a furry side in有皮裡子的外衣。 Come in please 請進來。 The ...
  • characteristic : adj 有特性的；表示…特性的，…特有的。 Japan s characteristic art 日本特有的藝術。n 特性，特徵，性...
  1. Early speed control systems on turbine all adopted pure mechanical hydraulic speed control systems, which had intrinsic defects. for example, the percentage of delay is large, dynamic regulation characteristic is bad, control accuracy is low, the operation is cockamamie, the running and maintenance are not convenient, and so forth. in order to solve these problems, it is necessary to substitute a completely new, advanced speed control system for previous mechanical hydraulic one

    早期的汽輪機調速系統均採用機械純液壓調速系統，機械液壓系統具有固有的缺陷，如遲緩率大、動態調節品質差、控制精度低以及操作繁瑣、運行、維護十分不便等，解決這些問題均要求採用一種全新、先進調節系統來取代原有的機械液壓式調節系統。
  2. Ouyang xun ' s running - penmanship melts former people ' s soul of calligraphy art in itself, starts its unique style and features, forms its characteristic of hard internality and thick appearance, vigour and placidity

    摘要歐陽詢的行書是將前人的書法藝術精髓融入自己的作品，開創其行書獨特的風貌，形成骨硬肉豐、險勁平和的特點。
  3. There was no difference in other biologic characteristic of mscs between the two separation method, such as cell anchorage ratio and clone formation ratio. ( 2 ) plga film presented uniformity frame with no protuberance and fissure under scanning electron microscopy ( sem ). big aperture with smooth wall and average 400 m i n size running - through each other was observed in porous plga substrate, around the big aperture there were many round micropores about 5 m size. all of the structure were equal and uniform, which satisfied the further research work. ( 3 ) mscs adhesion at earlier time was promoted by biotiegenrafter 3h, cell number was ( 1. 5 0. 18 ) 105 in the plga film coated with biotiegen group, which was significantly higher than that in plga film group ( p < 0. 01 ) and higher than that in coverslip group ( p < 0. 05 ), which cell number was ( 1. 04 0. 21 ) 105. after 6h and 12h biotiegen could not promote cell adhesion, and cell proliferation and alkaline phosphatase ( alp ) activity were not promoted dramatically during 9 days. ( 4 ) cell adhesion was promoted by fibronectin or collagen type i

    G ） i型膠原、纖維粘連蛋白促進細胞增殖，細胞接種后3 、 6 、 gd三個檢測時間點，實驗組細胞均明顯高於對照組。與1型膠原相比，纖維粘連蛋白刺激作用更強。 ） i型膠原、纖維粘連蛋白尚能誘導mscs細胞向成骨細胞分化，不僅表達成骨細胞標志物ocn 、 alp 、 opnmrna ，而且堿性磷酸酶活性明顯增高，堿性磷酸酶及鈣結節7第四軍醫大學博士學位論文一染色均強陽性， i型膠原組mscs細胞堿性磷酸酶活性較fn組更高，有顯著性差異；同時，兔疫組化染色表明，經纖維粘連蛋白作用的mscs1型膠原表達陽性。
  4. As a crucial embedded development tool, the embedded system debugger is usually used to debug and test embedded software 。 a embedded system debugger consists of a cross debugger and a debugger agent, which characteristic lies in the separation of running environments between the cross debugger and the debuggee and the dependence on the gdb agent in the debug session 。 with the development of embedded technique, various embedded debug techniques continuously advance and all kinds of embedded system debuggers are playing a more and more important role in the embedded software development 。 the gnu debugger, gdb as a tool in the gnu toolkits, is an extremely powerful source - level debugger 。 among gdb ’ s many noteworthy features, its ability to debug programs “ remote ” is fascinating 。 this capability is not only essential when porting gnu tools to a new operation system or microprocessor, but it ’ s also useful for developers who need to debug an embedded system based on a processor that gnu already supports 。 gdb is the preferred solution in embedded development because it provides portable, sophisticated debugging over a broad rang of embedded systems 。 this paper discusses the status quo of various embedded system debuggers ; deeply analyses the overall structure of gdb and the debugging mechanism of gdb based on its source codes ; introduces the gdb ’ s remote debug technique and gdb / mi, which are usually used to develop the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 then dwells on how to use gdb / mi to develop a gui front and how to use rsp 、 stub and gdbserver to design a debug agent, in order to expatiate on the design method of the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 in the end, provides a concrete implementation of the gdb - based embedded system debugger of “ embedded simulation development platform ”, the project of the innovation fund for technology based firms 。

    這個特性不僅在將gnu工具移植到一個新的操作系統和微處理器的時候很有用，對于想調試一個基於gnu支持的晶元的嵌入式系統的開發人員來說，也是非常有用的。由於gdb提供了在大多數嵌入式系統上的可移植的、復雜的調試功能，它已成為嵌入式開發的首選解決方案。本文討論了當前的各種嵌入式調試器的現狀，結合源代碼詳細分析了gdb的結構和調試原理，介紹了開發基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器常用的遠程調試技術和gdb / mi介面;然後詳細闡述了如何使用gdb / mi開發gdb的圖形前端和怎樣使用rsp協議、 stub和gdbserver設計一個調試代理，從而較深入地討論了基於gdb的嵌入式調試器的設計方法;最後，結合國家中小型企業創新基金項目「嵌入式模擬開發平臺」 ，給出了一個基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器具體實現。
  5. This system uses lotus domino / notes r5 as its developing and running platform of oas, takes a associative developing mode of browser / server and client / server, document management is the central function, along with receive transaction dispatch transaction, document hasten and other function, it realize the automation of the office flow0 this paper introduces the national development and overseas of oa along with its correlative technology and the function and characteristic of lotus domino / notes firstly, analyzes the difficulty that oas faced with, brings forward a associative developing mode of browser / server and client / server and shows the design project and instance, the paper introduces the development of domino in web and the realization of workflow, gives the solution of some questions in the development and application of office automation system

    本系統以lotusdomino notesr5作為oas的開發、運行平臺，採用browser server與client server相結合的開發模式，以公文管理為核心，完成了收文辦理、發文辦理、公文催辦等功能，實現了辦公流程的自動化。論文首先介紹了oa在國內外的發展狀況及其相關技術以及lotusdomino notes的功能和特性，分析了目前oas所面臨的困繞，提出了browser server與client server相結合的開發模式並給出設計方案及實例，重點介紹了domino的web開發和工作流的實現，並且針對oas開發和實施中關于notes應用與外部數據庫之間的數據交換問題、工作流的自動化和靈活化問題以及網路瓶頸等問題給出解決方案，最後就安全性策略進行探討。
  6. Recently, train is running faster and faster, and considering the stability and security, seamless welded rails ( swr ) are used as the train orbits gradually. the temperature of the rails will vary with weather. so that the rails may release the energy due to the metal characteristic of expanding or contracting with temperature, there is some badly distortion in the swr, worsly occurring accidents on expanding orbits. the portrait thermal stress ( pts ) of the swr should be monitored in some parts regularly, as to avoid such accident

    近年來，隨著火車的提速造成的穩定和安全問題，軌道逐步轉為採用無縫焊接鋼軌，隨著鋼軌溫度的變化，無縫鋼軌可能會因為熱脹或冷縮的金屬特性並且在扣件阻力小而且路基較差的路段釋放能量，可能會發生鋼軌嚴重變形，更甚者會發生脹軌跑道等嚴重鐵道事故，為了避免發生如此事故，有必要定期對鋼軌的溫度應力進行檢測。
  7. The concept of the optimize design is proposed and its mathematic foundation is analyzed in this paper. after comparing several optical calculation methods, the one that is suitable for the lubricating system is chosen and analyzed in detail about its concept, characteristic and some focal points. meanwhile, combining with the analysis of the relationship among the parts and structure of marine low - speed diesel lubricating system, the internal disciplinary, other pipeline system and main engine, aiming at reducing the initial investment and the running cost in a certain years, the mathematic model of the system is built and the object function and subjected conditions are set up

    本課題闡述了最優化設計的概念，分析了最優化設計問題的數學基礎，比較了約束多維問題的幾種優化方法，選取了適合於潤滑油系統的優化設計方式，並對該方式的概念、特點及其應注意的問題進行了較詳細的分析；同時，結合海船低速柴油機潤滑油系統的組成部件及其結構以及潤滑油系統內部規律與其它管路系統、船舶主機的關系的分析，從經濟性的角度，以設備初投資及其在一定年限內的耗能費最低為目標，建立了本系統優化設計的數學模型，確立了目標函數和約束條件。
  8. Abstract : in the light of using coal characteristic of neiyang steampowerstation, on the basis of inquiring into the dust - cleaning method, and meeting the concrete demand for running and repairing, the paper put for - ward the overall design of draft - dust in the tripper room

    文摘:針對耒陽電廠用煤特點，在探討除塵方法的基礎上，結合現場對運行和檢修的具體要求，提出了翻車機室通風除塵系統的總體設計方案。
  9. The question of power waste caused by pumping station sets " illogical running project is proposed. genetic algorithm can quickly find the optimized result in global. using this characteristic to control the pumping station sets " running and stopping can attain the object of saving power

    針對污水泵站內機組優化啟停的問題，提出了採用遺傳演算法進行優化組合，給出了泵站機組啟停的控制方案，並進行模擬研究，模擬結果顯示，採用遺傳演算法優化泵站機組啟停控制，可使泵站機組運行在最佳節能狀態，且能夠將輸入污水泵站的污水等量排出，實現了節能和減少污染的控制目標。
  10. In this text, the study was conducted to the diesel engine running - in on test bed by advanced oil analysis, surface analysis and characteristic parameters analysis of diesel engine during running - in. based on the spectrographic analysis, ferrographic analysis, particle counting, and scanning electronic microscope analysis, the extraction of lubricant analysis results have been completed by various methods as limits method, fuzzy synthesis analysis, tendency chart analysis. on the basis of information, issued from above analysis the quality comprehensive assessment model of diesel engine running - in has been established, used to assess the diesel engine running - in quality and engine test - bed running - in quality

    本文以柴油機臺架磨合過程為研究范圍，採用先進的油液分析技術，表面分析技術和柴油機性能參數分析技術相結合的方法，在採集柴油機臺架磨合階段磨合潤滑油樣和相關信息，對柴油機臺架磨合潤滑油樣的光譜分析、鐵譜分析、顆粒計數分析等技術手段獲得的各種信息進行特徵提取，結合來自於分析鐵譜和掃描電鏡的特徵圖像信息，以及柴油機性能參數中的特徵信息，用界限值分析法、模糊綜合分析法和趨勢圖分析法等多種方法，並融合其他相關的特徵信息，建立柴油機臺架磨合質量綜合評價數學模型，綜合分析柴油機臺架磨合質量，研製開發了柴油機臺架磨合質量綜合評價系統。
  11. Nevertheless, as the simulating technology involves the integrated high - techs and knowledge of computers, networks, images and graphs, multi - medias, software engineering, information processing and automated control, the simulating system is affected by its own characteristic - featured conditions, running environment and training requirements, thus yielding many problems that exist in our marine engine room simulators being currently used. for example : the mers system has poor working stability and high rate of breakdown ; its viewing device is yet to be updated, as the true aspect of the engine room can not be seen during training ; the teaching display board can not display the running state of the system with 3 - d animations, neither can it change the dynamic flow chart, etc. the afore - said problems have been greatly retarding the seafaring teaching and training, and restricting the application value of mers, as a consequence

    但是，由於輪機模擬器模擬技術綜合了計算機、網路技術、圖形圖像技術、多媒體、軟體工程、信息處理、自動控制等多個高新技術領域的知識，模擬系統受到了其特有的制約條件、運行環境和訓練要求的影響，現行輪機模擬器在應用中還存在著許多問題，如：輪機模擬器系統工作穩定性差，故障率高；視景裝置落後，訓練中見不到機艙真面目；示教板不能用三維動畫來顯示設備運行狀態，不能更換動態流程圖等。
  12. Because of the characteristic and structural configuration of the running fan with high temperature, an on - line monitoring system for fans with high temperature based on virtual instrument is introduced on the basis of the traditional monitoring and fault diagnosis in this paper

    針對武鋼四燒高溫風機的結構型式及不間斷運行的生產特點，在故障診斷技術的基礎上，研製了一套基於虛擬儀器的高溫風機在線監測與故障診斷系統。
  13. The thesis first probably explains brushless direct current motor ( bldcm ), and discusses the related control methods, explains the background and meaning of back electromotive force ( back - emf ) which is used in the thesis. then the thesis expounds the basic component parts, the basic running principle, the running characteristic and transfer function of the bldcm. and then the thesis detailedly dissertates its research pivot : the simulation of bldcm system in matlab based on the method of back - emf and the control system of digital signal processor ( dsp ) based on the method of back - emf

    本文首先對無刷直流電機進行了概述，並對其相關控制方法進行了討論，說明本文所採用反電動勢法的背景和意義;接著論述了無刷直流電機基本組成環節、基本工作原理、運行特性和傳遞函數，然後是詳述本文研究的重點:基於反電動勢法的matlab調速系統的模擬以及基於反電動勢法的dsp控制系統的實現。
  14. The operational characteristic of beam pumping unit is introduced, beam pumping unit is running, the cause changing three - phase asynchronous motor as a generator is also analyzed in detail

    介紹了游梁式抽油機的工作特性，詳細分析了抽油機運行時三相異步電機產生「倒發電」現象的原因。
  15. Generalized characteristic, description system, assessment system of reliability is studied based on basis characters of reliability in underground structure to aim at design reliability, made reliability, running reliability in underground structure. this thesis sets forth the whole journey control thoughts and methods of the reliability based on design reliability, made reliability and running reliability in underground structure

    本文在詳細研究地下結構可靠性基本特徵的基礎上，結合地下結構具體特點，針對地下結構「設計可靠性」 、 「製造可靠性」 、 「運行可靠性」三個層次進行了地下結構可靠性廣義特徵研究、可靠性表徵體系研究、以及結構可靠性評價體系研究。
  16. From the perspective of economics and the principles of applied economics, this article elaborates the principles of characteristic construction in vocational colleges in three aspects i. e. the characteristics of literacy class teaching, the features of teaching modes and the feature of running school

    本文以經濟學視角，應用經濟學原理，從文化課教學特色、教學模式特色、辦學特色三個方面，論述了高職院校的特色建設的原理。
  17. Firstly, the paper analyzes the type, characteristic, manifest and reason of the commercial bank ' s risk in its running. secondly, based upon the further analysis of the traditional alertness - forecasting methods, put forward the methods used in the thesis combined by fuzzy mathematics theory and back propagation nn technique, and analyze the feasibility and advantages of the application of this method into the construction of commercial bank alertness - forecasting system. thirdly, apply the method combined quantitative with qualitative analysis, as well as theoretic analysis with positive study to establish an easily operated index system of the commercial bank ' s risk and find a perfect alertness - forecasting method, furthermore, to establish an alertness - forecasting system in order to control and manage the commercial bank ' s risk

    本文首先對我國商業銀行進行了風險識別，深入分析了商業銀行在其運行過程中存在的風險類型、特點、表現及其致因；其次，在對傳統預警方法深入分析的基礎上，提出了本文所採用的模糊數學理論和bp神經網路技術相結合的預警方法，並分析了將本文的預警方法運用於商業銀行風險預警系統構建的可行性和優越性；再次，本文運用定量分析和定性分析相結合、規范分析和實證研究相結合的方法，構造出一套比較能反映商業銀行風險的指標體系，尋求了一種比較理想的預警方法，進而設計出商業銀行風險預警系統，並進行了實證分析，以達到對商業銀行風險進行實時監控的目的；最後，筆者對本文的研究成果進行了總結。
  18. For the luggage conveyer system runs smoothly and steadily, we synthetically analyzed the characteristic of the belt machine ' s running, starting and applying the brake. we decide to use the current transducer 6se92 of siemens with high function u if control. this transducer ' s functions of adding or decreasing speed with s form and torque promoting can magnificently solve the belt machine ' s vibration in the time of starting and brake and make the belt machine smoothly working with vary goods

    為了實現行李輸送系統平滑穩定的運行，我們綜合分析了皮帶機運行特性，及起、制動時的特性，決定採用具有高功能型u f控制的通用變頻器6se92 （西門子） ，此變頻器的s形加減速功能和轉矩提升功能，能很好的解決皮帶機起制動時的振動及不同帶載量時的穩速運行。
  19. Secondly, the modification function and resonance produced by running power capacitor increased the harmonic at the same time, which worsen the operation environment of itself. it is very important to analyze the reason of harmonic and conduct the valid measure to restrain its affect and guarantee the safely operation of power network. the author has present the point in this paper, based on the operation characteristic of modern power system, the author described the production and development of network harmonic with the consideration on the same kind of problem

    本文以現代電力網路的運行特點為基礎，結合近年來對所涉及的同類問題的思考，對系統諧波的產生、發展的一般規律進行較為全面的理論闡述；以大量事故案例分析諧波所帶來的危害和影響；通過實地測試和對所得數據的分析研究，推導出一種應用matlab的fft的諧波分析方法，給出了該方法的程序流程框圖及結果界面顯示；在此基礎上進一步探討了利用現代通信網路建立電網諧波網路管理分析系統的總體構想和功能。
  20. In this paper, based on analysis and compare of the second developing tools the autocad2000 has supplied, through characteristic of plastic product of the plastic injection molding and achievement of the high - power of the system running, the 3d feature - based modeling of plastic product system was developed by integrating vc + + 6. 0 with objectarx2000 on the platform of theautocad2000

    本系統以autocad2000為開發平臺，在分析比較了其提供的各種二次開發工具的基礎上，結合注塑成形塑件的特點，以追求系統運行的高性能為目標，應用vc + + 6 ` 0和autocad的面向對象的二次開發工具? ? objectarx2000 ，開發了基於特徵的塑件三維建模系統。
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