rural land tax 中文意思是什麼
rural land tax
解釋
農業土地稅，田賦-
Put forward my proposal about the reformation of the taxation system, as well as the complementary measures, it is the surface that farmers " burden is caused by the primary government who charge farmers excessively, the deep reason is the unbalance developing strategy for national ecnomic and the difference between the city and the rural earea. link theory with the prctising program interal and external, i put forward my proposal to abolish agricultural tax, practice the same taxation, set up land rent system
過分地掘取農業剩餘的同時，還實行重城輕鄉的公共產品分配政策，造成農村財政呈「缺血」狀態，不得已實行「三提五統」收費制來解決農村公共產品的提供問題，制定製度出發點的錯誤以及制度本身的不完善，造成「三亂」久治不愈；其次，由於行政管理體制改革滯后，機構臃腫，冗員過多；再加上農民反負成本高，反負意識差和農村制度供給的路徑依賴性，造成農民負擔越發沉重，並成為中國許多問題的根源。 -
Second, presents that real estate tax should incline to all levels of local government according to the systematical defects, and integrate the " five taxes and one fee " to a single real estate taxation, therefore, designs a inside - outside united, urban - rural united, and house - land united chinese real estate taxation system reforming plan in general. third, presents that real estate transfer taxation should incline to local government ( especially county and rural government ) according to the systematical defects, and incorporates present taxation to a single real estate transfer taxation, therefore, designs chinese real estate transfer taxation reforming plan in general
第二，針對中國現行不動產保有稅在稅權劃分、稅種設置和稅制要素存在的制度缺陷，提出中國不動產保有稅的稅權應分別向不同層級的地方政府傾斜，並進行「五稅一費」的整合，即將現行的城鎮土地使用稅、耕地佔用稅、農業稅、房產稅、城市房地產稅和城鎮土地使用費的整合為單一的不動產保有稅，從而在整體上設計一個內外統一， 、城鄉統一和房地統一的中國的不動產保有稅制的改革設想。 -
This paper makes comments on the rural tax and fee reform, analyses the necessity to abolish the current rural tax system, suggests that we should extend the collection range of income tax, levy taxes on land usage and property and design new rural tax system based on the rule of public finance
摘要從農村稅費改革成效評價引申到對農村稅制建設的思考，分析了取消現行農業稅的必要性，提出了在公共財政框架下，擴大個人所得稅徵收范圍，開征統一的土地使用稅和財產稅，建立城鄉統一稅制的建議。 -
In the mean time, the author also analyses some of the effective tax statutes relating to land and house, pointing out some existing problems in these tax statutes. in the part four, the author devises some practical ways on how to reconstruct the tax system on real estate. these are as follows : to revoke some of the fees in rural area or on land and house ; to expand applying range of land - use tax ; to reenact < house properly tax statute > ; to amend < plowland occupation tax statute > and tax all kind of farmland occupation ; to amend < real estate contract tax statute > and extend its applicable range ; to enact < idle estate tax statute >, prevent forestall of land and house
在此基礎上，第四部分提出了將不動產取得、保有、轉移等環節全面納入稅收調控范圍，認為應當在取消農業稅、特產稅和三提五統等農村稅費項目，對房地產有關稅費進行清理后，將現行《城鎮土地使用稅條例》修改為《土地使用稅條例》 ；將《房產稅暫行條例》和《房地產稅暫行條例》取消后，制定《房產稅條例》 ；將《耕地佔用稅暫行條例》改為《農用土地佔用稅條例》 ；修改《契稅條例》 ；制定《房地產空置稅條例》 ，開征土地空置稅，限止閑置行為，增加財政收入。
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