s-p 中文意思是什麼

Euroclear bank is rated aa by s p and fitch

歐洲結算銀行獲得標準普爾及惠譽評級。

Kelso s. p., henderson b. k. precision controlled actuation and vibration isolation utilizing magnetorheological ( mr ) fluid technology, aiaa 2001

關新春，歐進萍.磁流變減振驅動器的響應時間試驗與分析.地震工程與工程振動， 2002 ， 22 （ 6 ）

As a condition to the s p agreement, the vendor and his associates are required not to hold any convertible notes of the company upon completion of the transaction

根據集團與賣方所訂之買賣協議，賣方及其聯系人士不得於買賣完成後持有集團之可換股票據。

Under s & p ' s system, india ' s private banks would all be eligible for an upgrade given the country ' s interventionist bent

由於政府在干預銀行運營方面的愛好，印度的私營銀行都符合了（政府干預評級）提高的標準。

Only one place, hong kong, was judged by both moody ' s and s & p to be genuinely non - interventionist ( though in a crisis even hong kong, like any developed market, would surely rescue hsbc, its largest bank )

只有香港被兩大機構認為是真正的沒有政府干預的地區（即使是這樣，在香港遭遇金融危機時，也會首先營救匯豐。 ）

In the third part, firstly we introduce a new class of semigroup s ( p ) called e - inversive p - scmigronp

巨之， s的任一核正規系，可以決定s上的一個強同余

P ) is called an e - inversive p - semigroup if it satisfies the following main result 2 let be a normal partition of p. then x s ( p ) : for any a ? / then there exist and b " ? u " ( 6 ) such that a ' paa. b ' pab c p3 and apaa "

接著用「核跡」方法研究s仔）上的強p同余，即證明s屍）上的任一強p同余，可以決定s屍）的一個強p同余對，反之s的任一強p同余對，可以決定s （ p ）上的一個強p同余

14 dengel a, hoch r, hones f, jager t, malburg m, weigel a. techniques for improving ocr results. handbook of characterrecognition and document image analysis, bunke h, wang p s p, world scientific, 1997, pp. 227 - 258. 15 ruta d, gabrys b. an overview of classifier fusion methods

系統使用的詞表規模為48詞，採用二值化平滑和基線檢測等對手寫文本圖像進行預處理，提取基於基線的上行筆段下行筆段分別類似於英文中的b ， d ， h和g ， p等字母環狀結構位於主體部分上面下面的點數等結構特徵。

With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。

Dega （ beijing ） plastic machinery co., ltd is the subsidiary company of dega s. p. a., which is an leader on the manufactruing of ancillary equipments for plastic processing industry : gravimetric and volumetric dosing unit, hopper feeders, granulator, hot air dryers, desiccant dryers, mould thermoregulators, mixers, cooling plants, automatic mould descaling system and conveyor belts

戴格（北京）塑料機械有限公司是義大利戴格公司在中國設立的獨資子公司.義大利戴格在塑料加工輔助設備方面處于領先地位，產品包括：重量式及體積式定量加料裝置，上料機，粉碎機，熱風及除濕乾燥機，模溫機，混料機，冷水機，模具除垢器及傳送帶。

Determining the extreme values and extremal functions of the analytic functions on d = { z $ c : z < 1 } is very important in the principles of univalent functions. baernstein [ 2 ] gave the conclusion by using koebe function as the extremal function, glenn schober [ 6 ] studied the classes such as s, p, k, s * of h ( d ) and represented these functions with integral formulations. wang jian [ 3 ] and others investigated the integral mean values

Baernstein首先在單位圓上討論給出了以koebe函數作為極值函數的結論， glennschober對h （ d ）中一些函數子類如s 、 p 、 k 、 s ~ *等作了研究，將這些子類上的函數用積分表達出來，王鍵結合baernstein ~ *函數的定義及glennschober的結論，定義了對稱集的概念並得出了一些函數類在其上的積分平均。

It ' s p. sherman, 42 wallaby way, sydney

那是悉尼袋鼠大街42號，找歇爾曼

Wyvern aegis : instantly increases player ' s p. def and m. def. power 3. can only be used when on a wyvern. uses 20 spirit ore

飛龍庇護:立即增加玩家的物理防禦和魔法防禦。威力3 。只能在飛龍上使用。使用20魔精石。

Pursuant to the proposed reorganisation of the bancaroma group, which has been scheduled to take effect on 1 july 2002, existing bdr will be renamed capitalia s. p. a. and become a bank holding company under the italian law

的重組計劃于年月日生效。根據該計劃，現有會改名為，並成為義大利法律下的銀行控股公司。

This paper also tests of rational bubbles in several international stock markets including s & p 500 index. through compare analysis, the result shows that the characters of rational bubble in china stock market conform to the deduction of rational bubbles best and confirm the existence of rational bubbles further

本文還對包括標普500指數在內的其它五個世界著名股市進行了理性泡沫的實證檢驗，並與上證指數的檢驗結果進行比較分析，發現中國股市的理性泡沫特徵最明顯，進一步論證並支持了中國股市理性泡沫的存在性。

The ecc organised a series of environmental programmes in collaboration with five district councils central western district council, kwai tsing district council, sai kung district council, tsuen wan district council and yuen long district council, and five green groups and community groups the conservancy association, friends of the earth charity ltd., the hong kong federation of trade unions youth affairs committee, the hong kong federation of youth groups kin sang s. p. o. t. and mongkok kai fong association ltd. chan hing social service centre from january to march 2005 to echo the themes of the epf 2004 - 05

環保會聯同五個區議會中西區區議會葵青區議會西貢區議會荃灣區議會元朗區議會以及五個環保團體和社區組織長春社香港地球之友慈善有限公司香港工會聯合會青年事務委員會香港青年協會建生青年空間，及旺角街坊會陳慶社會服務中心在2005年1月至3月期間舉辦一連串環保活動。

In order to study the function of cycling2 in vitro culturing cell line, we used pires - g2 eukaryotic expression vector transfecting human gastric cell line sgc - 7901 and human embryo kidney hek - 293 cells by lipofectamine plus reagent, and studied the function of cycling2 expression on the cell proliferation in vitro, further investigated the regulation mechanism of cycling2. at the same time, we made a study on the expression level change of cycling2 in normal gastric tissue and different type and different stage of gastric carcinoma tissue. material and method 1 material : piresneo vector was purchased from clonetech, plasmid extraction and purification kit was purchased from qiagen company ; rpmi 1640, dmem fetal calf serum were obtained from gibco / brl ; lipofectamine plus and g418 were purchased from life technologies ; ultrasensitive ? s - p kit, mouse monoclonal antibody p21wafl ( in use ), dab staining kit were purchased from maixin company

實驗材料與方法1 .實驗試劑高糖dmem 、 rpmll640和胎牛血清購自美國g山eo / brl公司; dmewf12 （ 1 : 1 ）混合培養液購自美國hyclone公司;胰蛋白酶購自美國si目叮a公司; hepes由美國amersco公司分裝;脂質體轉染試劑（ upofectalnineplusreageni ）和以18為美國玩vitrogen公司產品; piresneo載體購自美國cloneteeh公司;質粒提取及純化試劑盒購自德國qiagen公司; ultresensitive翎s一p免疫組織化學試劑盒;鼠單克隆抗體戶3 （ do一7 ）蛋白（即用型） ;鼠單克隆抗體p21waf ， （即用型） ; dab染色試劑盒均購自福建邁新公司;鼠單克隆抗體pziwa曰（濃縮型） ;辣根過氧化酶標記羊抗鼠二抗購自北京中山公司; ecl試劑盒購自美國santacruze公司; dcproteinassay試劑盒購自bi 。

Founded in 1920, snap - on is a $ 2 + billion, s & p 500 company headquartered in kenosha, wisconsin

公司營業額已達20多億美元，其產品通過遍布在北美、歐洲、亞洲、大洋州等地的銷售網路銷往世界各地。

Ketter r. l. and prawel s. p. jr., modern methods of engineering computation, mcgraw - hill, inc., new york, ny. ( 1996 )

洪文政，建築物加速度訊號即時積分系統軟硬體整合應用研究，碩士論文，國立成功大學土木工程研究所，臺南（ 2006 ） 。

Major gauges erase most of the day ' s losses, as investors recover from mortgage, credit fears ; dow, nasdaq, s & p 500 stabilize after falling 10 % from 2007 highs

由於投資者從抵押信貸，信貸危機中緩醒過來，主要股指挽回了此前大部分的損失;道瓊斯，納斯達克，標準普爾500指數在繼2007年最高點下降10 %后已趨于穩定。