saturated surface 中文意思是什麼

saturated surface 解釋
飽和面
  • saturated : adj. 1. 飽和的。2. 充滿…了的。3. 浸透的，濕透的。4. （顏色）未被白色弄淡的。5. 〈美俚〉喝醉了的。
  • surface : n 1 表面；地面；水面；廣場，空地。2 外觀，外表，皮毛。3 【幾】面；切口；【航空】翼面。adj 表面的...
  1. And the major results and some new viewpoints were presented as follow : 1 ) sediment content of cn tillage system in runoff process is substantially low compared to st under rainfall with high intensity, showing cn bear the efficient capacity of control soil loss. nevertheless, when soil is saturated, the runoff intensity of both tillage systems is near, implicating cn has the limited function of reducing runoff. 2 ) based on the case analysis of observed all rainfall - runoff generation processes, a ) the initiation time hysteresis of surface runoff generation is notable when rainfall fall upon the unsaturated purple soils, which is attributed to the property of rapid water sorption and much non - capillary porosity

    經近幾年的觀測和理論分析，取得了以下結果和創新的認識： 1 ）在降雨強度較大的情況下，保護性耕作制? ?聚土免耕的產沙強度明顯較常規耕作制? ?順坡耕作的小，說明聚土免耕耕作制防治土壤流失是有效的；但當土壤達到飽和后，聚土免耕的徑流強度與常規耕作的差異較小，產沙強度也增大，因此，聚土免耕防治水土流失的能力是有限的。
  2. When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high, peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall, because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response, only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism, and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h, indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer

    2 ）耕作制下紫色土的產流主要機制是： 1 ）當雨前土壤含水量未達到飽和狀態時，表面產流起始時間有明顯滯后現象，這與紫色土的快吸水性和較多非毛管孔隙密切相關；當雨前土壤較乾燥，降雨初期雨強較大時，易形成臨時相對不透水表層，表面產流峰也有明顯滯后現象。 2 ）表面徑流的產流方式主要是超滲產流，當土壤達到飽和狀態后，有四川大學博士學位論文小部分回歸流發生，但主要是飽和超滲產流發生，因為紫色土的相對不透水層和其它透水障礙層不明顯。 3 ）壤中流主要是飽和產流，與降雨過程有明顯的滯后，而且雨停后的壤中流產流歷時與降雨特徵無關。
  3. It consists of two parts : the first part ( chapter 2, 3, 4, 5 ) studies the characteristic of elastic waves and surface waves in orthotropic fluid - saturated porous media using biot ' s theory which is based on the substitutive model. in the second one ( chapter 6 ), a new three - dimensional meso - calculating model, which is more coincided with the inner action mechanism of porous media, is proposed. based on this model, the elastic wave propagation in fluid - saturated porous media under longitudinal impacting is discussed

    論文主要分為兩大部分：第一部分基於替代模型的biot理論，對各向異性介質中平面波以及表面波的傳播特性進行了研究；第二部分從細觀層次出發，提出了一個更加符合含液飽和多孔介質內部作用機理的三維細觀計算模型，並對縱向沖擊載荷作用下液飽和多孔介質中彈性波的傳播規律進行了討論。
  4. In this paper, the theory of negatively charged surface states is used to investigate dynamic breakdown characteristics and the increase of gate - drain breakdown voltage as well as the reduction of saturated drain - source current after sulfur passivation. the measure which can improve the stability of sulfur passivation is proposed

    本論文通過對gaasmesfet擊穿機理和硫鈍化機理的研究，用負電荷表面態理論，解釋了gaasmesfet動態擊穿特性及硫鈍化后柵漏擊穿電壓增大、源漏飽和電流減小的機理，提出了改善硫鈍化穩定性的措施。
  5. Fourthly, with the finite element program, the author analyzes the relationship between the load magnitude or frequency and range of breakage or pore pressure. this can provide appropriate parameters for the method of vibrating grouting. fifthly, adopting the compressible porous medium, the author adduced dynamic theory of liquid saturated porous medium to analyze the displacement and force in the sand when there is dynamic load below the earth surface

    基於連續介質力學的混合物理論建立的多孔介質理論和動力控制方程，假設砂土滿足各向同性並處于彈性小應變狀態，豎向振動力將在飽和砂土內部產生三種波，分析了這些波的彌散曲線和特徵衰減曲線，從波傳播的角度，研究了振動力參數和土性參數對振動范圍的影響。
  6. As a result, the fermi level at the surface will shift towards the valence band maximum ( vbm ). accordingly the band bending increases, and the surface depletion layer thickness enhances, therefore, the channel thickness reduces. this is the main factor resulting in the decrease of saturated drain - source current

    表面費米能級向價帶頂移動，能帶彎曲加劇，肖特基勢壘高度增加，表面耗盡層變厚，導電溝道變窄，是導致源漏飽和電流下降的主要因素。
  7. A concise physical picture is furnished by chemical potential curve about the law of phase equilibrium, saturated vapour pressure of curved liquid surface, evaporation and condensation etc

    通過曲線描述，提供了關于相平衡、彎曲液面飽和蒸氣壓以及蒸發、凝結等規律比較直觀的物理圖像。
  8. Standard practice for evaluation of pre - saturated or impregnated towelettes for hard surface disinfection

    硬表面消毒用預飽和或浸漬小毛巾的評估的標準實施規程
  9. According to the microstructure, the tsous are consist of two sections : the adsorbent of micropore inorganic materials and pcms. tsous with the maximum pcm content and high stability may be prepared by making good use of the nano effect and surface effect of organic / inorganic nano composite materials. according to the microstructure, the saturated adsorption amount of micropore inorganic material is 73. 47 %

    應用該模型制備自調溫單元，可利用材料的納米尺寸效應和表面效應，在納米孔道的內壁上形成吸附力的疊加，使微孔內部具有強的吸附勢，可得到相變工質材料含量最大且性能穩定的自調溫單元；該模型中微孔無機材料對相變工質材料的理論飽和吸附量為73 . 47 。
  10. We have proved that the surface energy induced by the flexoelectric effect has the same form but inverse sign at the up or down substrate. the expressions of the threshold voltage and the saturated voltage which have correlation with e1 + e3 ( the flexoelectric coefficients )

    給出了閾值電壓和飽和電壓的表達式，它們都與e _ 1 + e _ 3 （撓曲電系數）有關，即撓曲電效應將導致閾值電壓和飽和電壓的變化。
  11. Study shows that great rainfall influences soil slope safety factor markedly, magnitude of rainfall intensity has a great influence on slope safety factor for steep slope under certain coefficient of saturated conductivity, the surface plant roots affect unsaturated zone seepage field distribution and postpone unsaturated zone moisture content ' s increase, so the soil slope safety factor is enhanced finally

    分析結果表明，在土體飽和滲透系數一定的條件下，強降雨對土坡穩定系數影響顯著；土坡越陡，降雨強度大小對土坡安全性影響就俞顯突出；土坡表層植物根系的存在影響非飽和區滲流場分佈，可以延緩非飽和區含水量的增大，土坡穩定系數得到提高。
  12. The second part of the dissertation concentrates on the applications of the digital image processing technique in measuring the specimen deformation in - triaxial test. it includes : ( 1 ) discuss of some problems in triaxial test. it includes the influence of end contact and end restraint, the volume variety during the triaxial specimen being saturated, the characteristic of distributing of the gram at the surface of specimen, etc. conclusions are made and some suggestions are presented

    論文的第二部分是數字圖像測量技術在土工三軸試驗中的應用研究，主要內容包括以下幾個部分： （ 1 ）三軸試驗若干問題的討論：利用數字圖像測量技術，主要對三軸試樣的端部約束、端部接觸和端部區域「藏水區」效應、三軸試樣飽和過程中的體積變化以及試樣表面顆粒分佈特性等問題進行討論，給出了一些有意義的結論和建議。
  13. The study results show that the minimum ac flashover voltage decreases with the increase of the ice amount accreted on the insulator surface by an exponential law, and the down - trend of the minimum ac flashover voltage will slow gradually with the bridging of the shed of the insulators by icicles, both the average saturated ice amount and the special exponent m of effect of ice amount for different insulators depend on the radius of shed and the air - gaps of the sheds of the insulators, and that the ac ice flashover voltage decrease with the decrease pressure ratio p / p0 ( rise of the altitude ) by power - law for different esdd and icing - states when the altitude is from 4000m to 5500m. the special exponent n, which show the effects of altitude on the flashover voltage, is various with the type of insulator, icing - states and the surface status of iced insulator etc., and that the minimum ac flashover voltage of iced insulators decreases by power - law with esdd or the freezing water conductivity for different ice amount and atmospheric

    研究結果表明：在不同海拔高度和等值鹽密esdd下，絕緣子的最低交流冰閃電壓均隨覆冰量的增加而呈指數規律降低；當覆冰量增加到一定程度后，最低交流冰閃電壓隨覆冰量增加而降低的趨勢趨于飽和；不同絕緣子串的平均飽和覆冰量及閃絡電壓的覆冰量影響特徵指數m均與絕緣子的盤徑和傘距等因素有關；在海拔4000 5500m之間，不同等值鹽密esdd和覆冰狀態下，絕緣子的交流冰閃電壓隨海拔高度的增加（氣壓的降低）與p / p0呈乘冪關系降低，氣壓影響特徵指數n與絕緣子類型、覆冰類型、覆冰表面狀況等因素有關；當覆冰量和氣壓一定時，絕緣子的最低冰閃電壓均隨著等值鹽密（ esdd ）或覆冰水電導率的增加而呈乘冪關系降低，並逐漸趨于飽和。
  14. Wave propagation in a liquid - saturated porous solid with micropolar elastic skeleton at boundary surface

    所對應的重力波拖曳比反向切變
  15. Thereby the complicated evaporation process of heterogeneous soil surface is simplified into a flux integral expression which contains two - pail contributions from soil water relatively saturated region and unsaturated region, and it is proved that the calculation of mean evapotranspiration efficiency in grid region can be simplified into weighted average of heterogeneous regions

    從而將非均勻地表區域的蒸發過程的復雜機制分解為地表層土壤水分飽和區與非飽和區影響下的通量貢獻積分式，從理論上證明，網格區平均蒸散率的計算可簡化為不同性質的區域加權平均。
  16. Abstract : the secular equations of rayleigh waves in a poroelastic half - space soil are developed by analyzing dynamic equation and continuous equation of poroelastic soil. ravleigh surface wave dispersion characteristics and its displacement as well as liquid pressure distributions in saturated half - space soil are discussed

    文摘:通過對飽和土中波的運動方程及連續方程分析，推導了飽和土中瑞利波特徵方程，討論了半空間飽和土中瑞利波波速度的彌散特性，以及位移和孔壓分佈情況
  17. In the doctoral dissertation, thorough studies on determination of unsaturated hydraulic parameters of fracture through experiment and numerical simulation, mechanisms of unsaturated seepage flow in fracture, analysis of saturated - unsaturated seepage flow in fractured rock mass due to surface infiltration and influence of surface infiltration to the stability of rock slope are made. and the above mentioned research achievements are applied to the analysis of real large - scale project

    本文就單裂隙非飽和水力參數的試驗測定和數值模擬確定、單裂隙非飽和滲流的機理、有地表入滲的裂隙巖體飽和非飽和滲流分析以及地表入滲對巖坡穩定性的影響等方面展開了較為深入的研究，並將上述研究成果應用於實際大型工程問題的分析中。
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