saving method 中文意思是什麼

For the purpose of saving running time of iterations, this paper apply adaptive method to aitken extrapolation algorithm and eigenvalues - based algorithm respectively. experimental results elementarily show that these two new algorithms can speed up the performance of iterations

本文將adaptive方法分別與基於特徵值直接求解演算法和aitkenextrapolation演算法相結合，實驗結果初步證明了這兩個新演算法能夠縮短迭代時間。

Back covered porous brick has been developed in the late period of 1990 ' s, and is produced by semi - dry - pressing method. it has such many advantages as high production efficiency, energy saving, high density, beautiful appearance, high strength, easy bricklaying, and can save 1 / 3 masonry mortar compared with solid brick

盲孔多孔磚是20世紀90年代後期研製成功的、用半干壓法壓製成型的封底多孔磚，它生產效率高，節約能耗，產品緻密，外形好，強度高，易砌築，用於砌體工程時，可節約1 3砂漿。

In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。

The paper also solves the incentive mechanism designing problem to the power consumer from the power supplier side when it invests the dsm energy saving program. it forms a principle - agent model on the dsm energy saving program investment. it gives the electricity - supplying enterprise a valuable method to incent the power consumer and extend the consumer electricity market

論文還從供電企業的角度，運用委託?代理理論解決了投資基於dsm的節能項目時，供電企業對電力用戶的激勵機制設計問題，構建了基於dsm的節能項目投資委託?代理模型，為供電企業激勵電力用戶、擴大用電市場提供了一套有效的方法。

The s - l - e experiment data for the eight binary condensed systems of fatty alcohol / fatty acid were treated by using the improved equation, and the equation was examined with experimental data. at the same time, we used ideal model to predict the tenary s - l - e of n - octadecane / lauric acid / stearic acid system, and we got an accurate result of the simple eutectic temperature. the relative error is 0. 51 % comparing with the experimental result, so we will offer a method of prediction for quickly obtaining multicomponent system phase change materials this article calculated the pcms quantities and energy saving effect in theory, designed the experimental apparatus to measure the energy saving effect, and analyzed the temperature equalization action of the pcms by comparing experiment

利用這種方法，建立了適合醇-羧酸等系列二元體系的單參數margules方程，本文對醇-羧酸系列等8個二元凝聚體系的單參數margules方程的參數進行回歸，並利用整個實驗數據對模型進行了檢驗，另外，本文利用理想狀態模型對一個三元體系18烷-月桂酸-硬酯酸相圖進行預測，通過與實驗數據進行比較，預測的低共熔溫度與實驗測定溫度較為吻合，其相對誤差為0 . 51 ，這將為快速獲取多元體系的相變材料提供預測方法。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

This article imports tpm action in product department 1 of the hongta group, based on researching and analyzing tpm, combining experience of enterprises that succeed in tpm action, the fact of product department 1 of the hongta group. mainly research the building tpm action system and implements tpm action in detail according to the whole project. confirm to implement tpm action from 3 ways : improving pattern action, saving from damage independently and maximizing benefit action. implement tpm action by improving pattern action, saving from damage independently, improving continuously based on 5s action. analyze deeply the necessity and difficulty in implementing tpm action, build the active system that is practical and efficient. resolve the problems in implementing tpm action in state - owned enterprise. form a set of equipment management new mode combining functionary wardship system - that make all employees join in actively, pay attention to the basic maintenance and nip in the bud, with group activity independent. it will do well in improving equipment integrative efficiency and enhancing enterprise livingness. more importantly enterprise is changed from consciousness to building system of avoiding calamity, badness and waste by using efficient method on management of equipment, basing on human, enhancing participance of all employees

在tpm活動體系建立的研究中，深入分析了推動tpm活動的必要性和困難，確立了既切合實際又行之有效的活動體系。在活動推進實施的研究中，解決了國有企業推進tpm活動遇到的一些問題。形成了一套全員參與，注重基礎保養，防患於未然的職務性的監護制度和自主小組活動相結合的設備管理新模式，因而對提高設備綜合效率和增強企業活力起到了巨大的促進作用，更重要的是使企業從意識轉變到使用有效手段進行設備管理，以人為本，增強了全員參加意識，構築了防止災害、不良、浪費的體系，同時促進了企業設備管理理念的根本轉變。

The vpvt is the method of having saving energy potence, but it is more difficult to realize vpvt

其中vpvt法具有最大的節能潛力，但是這種控制方法的實現卻是比較困難的。

( 2 ) aiming at the requirement of safe storage of the electronic documents on the information integrated platform in manufacturing enterprise, using encryption / decryption and compression / uncompression techniques and saving the electronic documents as some special attribute object of large database and managing the enterprise electronic documents effectively through database, a safe access mechanism of functional grant < wp = 7 > and recommendatory grant to decrease grant management maintenance cost is proposed and the storage mechanism of special database attribute object is studied and the method for saving, accessing and retrieving electronic document quickly is constructed. thus these methods can make the electronic documents of information integrated platform in manufacturing enterprises get safe, reliable and quick access. ( 3 ) according to this circumstance in which web pages are selected as the user interface of manufacturing application system, the safe measures of access control over web page resources are provided

（ 2 ）針對製造企業信息集成平臺中電子文檔安全存儲要求，採用加密和壓縮技術，將電子文檔作為大型數據庫中某種特殊屬性對象來存儲，以數據庫方式對企業電子文檔進行集成的、統一的管理，提出一種訪問控制的增強型安全設計原則，基於此原則建立了管理授權和推薦式授權的安全訪問機制，用以提高系統的訪問安全性，並大大減少授權管理維護量；研究了特殊屬性對象的數據庫存儲機理，從而構造一種快速存儲、訪問和檢索電子文檔的方法，使得企業信息集成平臺的電子文檔獲得安全、可靠、快速的訪問。

Monitoring and testing method for energy saving of steam heating equipments

蒸汽加熱設備節能監測方法

Method about developing thermal efficiency of chain - grate stocker and saving on coal

提高煤礦鍋爐熱效率和節約用煤的途徑

Static benefits are generated from peaking and valley - filling, which are further divided into capacity benefits and coal saving benefits. dynamic benefits come from its fast starting and flexible operation, including frequency regulation, synchronous condenser operation, fast coverage of steep load gradient and synchronous spinning reserve. as for the calculation of static benefits of pumped storage plant, the alternative coefficient method is normally adopted at present

目前在抽水蓄能電站的靜態效益計算中，一般採用替代系數法，即用抽水蓄能電站的裝機容量乘以容量替代系數（ 1 . 05 1 . 1 ）計算抽水蓄能電站的替代容量；用抽水蓄能電站的發電量乘以電量替代系數（ 1 . 05 ）計算替代電站的發電量，再根據循環效率的大小計算抽水蓄能電站的燃料消耗。

Man, lion, and arrow deal dizzyingly with the time / space problem ; a chase with intent to murder during rush - hour traffic traces the ultimately saving method in the madness ; cross lovers are further crossed by the crazy pattern of highway driving - and so it goes

人，獅子和弓箭一起糊裡糊塗的對付時間/空間問題;在交通高峰時間的追殺反而最終在瘋狂中找到了一個解決辦法;關系復雜的戀人們被高速公路上的瘋狂駕駛搞得關系更加復雜，以及諸如此類的故事。

The design strategies of energy saving of dwelling are put forward on the planning of dwelling district, shape coefficient of building, room and envelop. this thesis puts forward the design of " stagger shading eastwards or westwards ", the design of " double skins " in dwelling and " the energy calculation method with thermal comfort of room ", and introduces the tests of " heat from south to north ", " shading for west wall " and " stagger shading eastwards or westwards "

第二方面是提出「錯列式東西向遮陽板」和在住宅中應用「雙層皮」的設想，及「考慮熱舒適要求的房間能耗計算方法」的基本思路，並探討了「南熱北送」 、 「西墻遮熱板」和「錯列式東西向遮陽板」等節能設計手法的實驗測試結果。

In order to implement an energy - saving method which keeps iron loss equal to copper loss using variable - voltage in light load, induction motor parameter identification at any moment is a key problem

對于輕載調壓使銅損等於鐵損的這一節能方法而言，在線辨識出電機的參數是一個關鍵點。

This paper studies the variable - voltage energy saving theory and its implementation for asynchronous motor with light load, compares several kinds of scheme of improving efficiency in detail and confirms the variable - voltage energy saving method, that is adjusting the input voltage by detecting the iron loss and copper loss of motor directly. in addition, the directness *, simpleness and availability of the method are verified by the emulational experimental results with simulink of the matlab. the circuit of the general inverter based on the tms320f240 dsp was used in this paper, and the practicable program was compiled

本文分析了異步電動機輕載時降壓節能運行的原理，對幾種提高效率的方案進行了比較，確定了通過直接檢測電動機鐵損和銅損來實時調節輸入電壓以達到高效節能目的的控制方法，應用matlab軟體對系統進行模擬，在基於tms320f240dsp的通用型變頻器上編制了實用化的程序，形成了完整的樣機，對其進行了測試，並給出了試驗結果。

To solve the problem of adverse influence on the environment exerted by the residue dye liquid from traditional dyeing of wool with acid mordant dyes by after - chroming, and to lessen the pressure of chromium - containing waste water treatment, the dyeing method was modified by adopting two - bath dyeing technique in which the initial dyeing liquid and mordant dyeing liquid could be used in the recycled way, thus saving dyestuff and reducing the drainage of chromium - containing waste water

摘要為解決傳統羊毛酸性媒介染料后媒法染色殘液對環境的影響，減輕含鉻廢水處理壓力，採用二浴循環染色技術對傳統羊毛酸性媒介染料后媒浴染色法進行改進，改進后的染色新工藝可以做到初染液及媒染液循環使用，節約了染料，並降低了含鉻廢水的排放。

The realization of digital surveillance system of bank auto - teller machine was expounded, and the problems faced with realizing digital procedure of surveillance system such as the realization method, design principal, function, digital image saving method etc. were discussed

摘要闡述了銀行自動櫃員機的數字化監控系統的實現過程，重點討論了監控系統在數字化過程中所面臨的問題，包括系統的實現方法、設計原則、功能、數字圖像存儲方法等。

Discussion on agricultural water - saving method for hybrid mid - season rice under two - cropping system in hilly drought district

丘陵旱區兩熟制雜交中稻農藝節水途徑探討

Additionally, the design, the organization and the saving method about knowledge - base, database, model - base, and picture - base have been discussed. based on these, the cooperation and the method of transferring message among them have been introduced

5 ，對消力池設計專家系統進行了總體框架設計，詳細討論了系統中知識庫、數據庫、模型庫、圖庫的設計、組織、存儲形式，以及庫與庫之間的通訊機制和協調方式。