scale damage 中文意思是什麼

scale damage 解釋
結垢損害
  • scale : n 1 （尺、秤等上刻劃的）分度，度數，標，標度，刻度；尺寸；尺，尺度。2 【音樂】（標度）音階；音列...
  • damage : n 1 損害，損傷；〈口語〉傷害，毀壞。2 〈口語〉費用，代價。3 〈pl 〉 【法律】 賠償損失；賠償金。vt...
  1. For the anticounterfeiting of printings ( such as certificate ), the existent many ways ( such as rainbow holograms ) are not available as the need for special use : anti - distortion and anti - copy. basing in the double - random - phase transform, this article puts forward a new way that two - dimensional bar code is used as anticounterfeiting label with anti - printing ? scanning and anti - damage properties. the major job are : ( 1 ). basing in the ascii codes, numerals and alphabets are encoded and subsequently transformed into two - value bar code matrix figure. later, using amplitude - based double - random - phase transform, the enciphered gray scale figure is formed. by computer simulation ( 4f system ) and printing as well as scanning ( 20 times ), we get the result that the gray scale figure with little miscoding rate ( 0. 0026 ) by “ matrix expanding way ”

    本文主要開展了以下三項研究工作: （ 1 ） .用自定義編碼方案，將數字和字母（ ascii碼）轉換成二值條碼圖;對該圖形進行振幅型雙隨機相位加密變換，得到原信息的加密灰度圖;通過4f光學系統計算機模擬和列印-掃描實驗，證明本文提出的「矩陣擴展法」灰度圖具有較小的誤碼率，對於20次列印-掃描實驗，誤碼率不大於0 . 0026 。
  2. Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward

    文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?
  3. Most damage of construction is due to the crack, so people always consider the beginning of crack as the sign of danger, it always makes people fear. with the development of economy in our country, the dimensions of construction is larger and larger, and the engineering is growing towards large - scale and complexity, because the refresh of material of concrete, the strength of concrete is improved, but a lot of crack appears in the engineering. in recent years, as the further development of economy in our country, the need of steel in the engineering is increscent, but the supply of steel in our country can not satisfy with the need, the price of steel is continuously rising, so it gives us a problem, we must save steel in designing construction and simultanentily controlling the crack of construction. so it gives us a new question on crack study

    由於建築物的破壞往往始於裂縫，所以人們一般把裂縫的出現視作危險的徵兆，裂縫使人們產生恐懼感。隨著國家經濟的發展，工程建設規模越來越大，工程結構朝著大型化、復雜化的方向進展，隨著混凝土原材料的不斷更新，混凝土強度等級的不斷提高，在實際工程上出現了大量的裂縫問題。近年來隨著國家經濟的進一步發展，用於工程建設的用鋼量日趨增大，而國家的鋼材供應量不能滿足日趨增大的市場需求量，導致鋼材的價格不斷上漲，這就要求我們在節約鋼材用量的基礎上來設計控制工程中的裂縫問題，這也就給裂縫研究提出新的課題。
  4. Yeomans shall not be liable for any damage caused by abrasive materials, chemicals, scale deposits, corrosion, lightning, improper electrical supply, mishandling, or other similar conditions

    對于有下列因素造成的損失：研磨材料，化學物質，水垢沉澱，腐蝕物質，閃電，電源供應故障，違反操作規程的操作，或其它類似情況，美國約曼公司將不承擔任何責任。
  5. Secondly, the effort is made to develope new type of transition element for multi - scale fatigue damage simulaton of long - span structures for the transition between elements for the hot spot stress analysis and the structural element. the linear and piecewise linear interplotion function for displacement interplotion are used for the transition element formulation according to the displacement compatibility requirement between element interfaces

    在綜合已有的構造過渡單元模型關于位移插值形式的基礎上，通過採用分段線性位移插值模式和線性位移插值方式，並在位移模式中引入非協調位移模式，強迫構造單元通過分片試驗，構造了一種用於疏密網格單元連接過渡單元。
  6. Two numerical examples of simple component in two and three dimensions are analyzed respectively by using the formulated transition element. the calculated results show that the formulated transition element can realize the transition between elements with different mesh densities and the calculated stress has a higher precision, which suggests that the transition method using the formulated two dimensional and three dimensional transition element is feasible for the transition between different meshes of elements in the multi - scale damage modeling

    進行了相應的數值分析，應力計算結果表明：構造的過渡單元能夠實現疏密網格之間的單元過渡，應力計算性能良好，表明文中所提出的過渡單元的連接過渡方案是可行的，初步實現了結構跨尺度損傷模擬過程中所需要的疏密網格單元之間的過渡。
  7. The damage pattern of left temporal lobe brain tumor and cranium basal tumor on the wechsler adult intelligence scale

    左顳葉和顱底佔位性病變在韋氏智力量表中的損害模式
  8. It is developed from large - scale objective model experiment to reduced scale model experiment ; from simple mechanics device to various advanced detecting device ; and the theory is developed from elastic mechanics, plastic mechanics to fracture mechanics and damage mechanics. the study of concrete fracture has also developed from macro - level to meso - level

    從大型的實物模型試驗，到各種縮尺模型試驗；從簡單的力學儀器，到各種先進探測儀器的使用；理論上也由彈性力學、塑性力學發展到了斷裂力學、損傷力學等，對混凝土斷裂問題的研究，更是由宏觀領域進入了細觀層次。
  9. Blow out lines to remove all loose scale and other foreign matter that can damage valve seat

    往外吹氣，清除管道內所有可能損壞閥門閥座的疏鬆氧化層和其它外來物質。
  10. Through the investigation research on practical damaged element, considering the effect of corrosion, high temperature, wet environment, damage ( crack ) on structural durability, bearing capacity. this paper established the reliability analysis method of large - scale industrial factory, and applied the fuzzy mathematics to establish the factor set and weight coefficient set on the basis of expert experience. an analyzed method for fuzzy evaluation of structural element and bent frame structure system reliability is put forward

    通過對實際結構破損構件的調查，考慮腐蝕，高溫，環境潮濕，破損（裂縫）等因素對結構耐久性、承載力的影響，論文建立了大型工業廠房可靠度的計算方法，利用專家經驗和模糊數學方法建立了模糊評價的因素集和權重集，對鋼筋砼結構構件和廠房排架結構體系進行了模糊評價。
  11. The foundation engineering is typical in both excavation depth and scale, on the basis of in - situ investigation, the design optimistic of retaining wall was discussioned in this paper, the mian reseaches including : the using of fem optimazition methods of rods system ; the delvopment of programs for optimazition of imbedding depth of structure based on matlab and for whole design optimaziton of the retaining structures based on ansys, under the two controlling factors of the saft coefficient and the reliability probability about the whole damage of retaining atructure ; the analysis on the m index of soil, the depth of retaining structures imbedded in the rock and the overall optimistic design of retaining structures

    該基礎工程不論在開挖深度還是規模上都很具有代表性。作者在現場調研的基礎上，探討了基坑支護結構設計優化問題。主要研究內容可以歸納為：應用基於m法的彈性地基梁桿系有限元方法；在圍護結構整體穩定性安全系數與可靠性破壞概率兩種控制因素下，編寫了嵌巖深度優化的matlab程序與圍護結構整體設計優化的ansys批處理程序；進行了地層抗力比例系數反算、地下連續墻嵌巖深度優化與地下連續墻結構體系整體設計優化。
  12. The seismic behavior of longitudinal middling - high r. c shear wall with frame column is discussed through model experimentations and finite element methods in this paper, after taking frame - shear wall structure of a main factory building of the large capacity power plant as experimentative prototype. the major work as follow : in order to appliance pseudo static test, the longitudinal middling - high r. c shear wall with frame column in the large capacity power plant ' s main factory building has been simulated to a model structure with 1 / 15 reduced - scale. the contents of study are process of cracking, course of damage, skeleton curve, rigidity degradation, ductility characteristic etc. that the seismic behavior of this kind of middling - high r. c shear wall is excellent has been proved by chubby hysteretic curve and fine capacity of energy dissipation

    本文以某大型火電廠主廠房縱向框架一剪力墻結構為原型，通過模型試驗和有限元分析，研究了縱向帶邊框柱中高剪力墻結構的抗震性能問題，主要內容有：選用1 15縮尺比把某大型火電廠主廠房縱向帶邊框柱剪力墻原型結構模擬為一個模型結構，並進行了偽靜力試驗，研究了這類縱向帶邊框柱中高剪力墻結構的開裂與破壞過程、骨架曲線、剛度退化、延性性能等問題，試驗滯回曲線飽滿，消能能力強，說明此類中高剪力墻的抗震性能較好。
  13. On may 21, 2003, a strong earthquake measuring 6. 7 on the richter scale devastated the city of boumerdes 55 miles east of algiers, the capital of algeria. the severe damage caused by the initial quake was intensified by a series of aftershocks, making the situation even worse

    5月21日，阿爾及利亞首都阿爾及爾以東55哩處的布米爾達斯市boumerdes ，發生了芮氏規模6 . 7級的強烈地震，后續並發生多次強烈餘震，造成相當嚴重的災情。
  14. On the morning of december 26, 2004, a powerful earthquake measuring 9. 0 on the richter scale shook the seabed off the coast of the indonesian island of sumatra, triggering destructive tsunamis that caused severe damage and heavy casualties in countries around the indian ocean. more than 290, 000 lives were lost and the number of casualties is still rising

    2004年12月26日上午，南亞蘇門達臘島附近海底發生高達芮氏9 . 0級的大地震，引發印度洋大海嘯，造成臨近沿海國家嚴重災情，截至目前為止，死亡人數已高達22萬人，而實際傷亡人數仍在持續增加中。
  15. Fatigue tests were carried out for 70 small - scale beams ( 55 lsfrc beams and 15 plain concrete beams ). the evolvement of fatigue strain and damage with cycles was discussed and the influence of steel fibers and the stress level on the fatigue strain and damage was analyzed

    通過70根（層布式鋼纖維路面55根，素混凝土15根）試驗小梁的等幅彎曲疲勞試驗，得出了層布式鋼纖維路面混凝土的疲勞變形和損傷特徵，並分析了鋼纖維和應力水平對疲勞變形和損傷的影響。
  16. C60, a new type of semiconductor material, has many superior properties, such as wide forbidden band, direct band gap, rapid responding time, high optical damage threshold value and wide responding frequency band etc. these capabilities indicate that c60 film will be used widely in computer, integrate optical instrument and storage device etc. however, the preparation and the purification of c60 material affect the large - scale application at all times

    C _ （ 60 ）薄膜作為新的半導體材料具備許多優越特性，如禁帶寬度大、直接帶隙、快速響應時間、高的光學損傷閥值、較寬的響應頻帶等，這些性能預示了c _ （ 60 ）薄膜在計算機、集成光學器件、光存儲器等方面具有廣闊的應用前景，但c _ （ 60 ）材料的制備與提純還一直是阻礙該新材料投入大規模實際應用的主要因素。
  17. Based on the pseudo - static experimental results of nine specimens 1 / 5 - scale specimens and failure characteristic in the structural test, the damage mechanism and the failure of abnormal joints under the shear force is analyzed. the paper discusses the possible affections of stirrup ratio, the changes of beam or column sections and initial eccentricity on carrying capacity of abnormal joints. according to experimental data, the formula for calculation of the shear - bearing capacity of abnormal joints is given

    針對該類框排架結構中通常存在異型節點的實際，在9 （其中邊節點4個、中節點5個）個1 5的偽靜力試件試驗研究及整體結構模型中該類節點破損特點的基礎上，提出了異型中節點和邊節點的破壞機理，針對異型中節點和邊節點的受力特點給出了該類異型節點的抗剪承載力計算公式和節點區的加強構造措施。
  18. Through the statistic and analysis of rock core crack, sonic wave velocity test, microcosmic structure of core slice observation by electron microscope, core strength test to the sampled damaged slope rock mass, it indicates that the damage degree of smooth blasting to slope rock mass has no obvious relation with blasting scale but with the line density of explosive filling and the strength of the rock in damaged area decreases evidently

    通過受損邊坡巖體取樣巖芯裂隙的統計分析、聲波速度測試、巖芯切片微觀結構的電鏡觀察及巖芯的強度試驗，發現光面爆破對邊坡巖體的損傷程度與爆破規模無明顯關系，而與光爆孔的線裝藥密度有關，損傷區巖石的強度明顯降低。
  19. According to the meso - scale structural characteristics of composite solid propellants ( csp ), the damage modes in csp induced by mechanical impacts, and the conclusions of former research, crack friction is considered to be the key factor for csp hot - spots

    本文根據固體推進劑細觀結構特徵及撞擊載荷作用下的損傷破壞模式，結合相關理論分析結果，將裂紋摩擦作為推進劑熱點形成的關鍵因素。
  20. In the thesis, based on wavelet analysis, multi - scale damage information analysis and multi - sensor information fusion are proposed to finish damage identification, in which the ideas of system identification and pattern recognition are introduced. combining numerical simulation with model experiment, a rather whole study is conducted by four steps of structural damage identification

    本文以小波分析為工具，從多尺度理論和模式識別的思想出發，提出了多尺度損傷信息分析和多傳感器信息融合的損傷識別方法，並結合數值模擬和模型實驗對基於小波分析的結構損傷識別的四個步驟進行了較為完整的研究。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書