scale of capital construction 中文意思是什麼

scale of capital construction 解釋
基建規模
  • scale : n 1 （尺、秤等上刻劃的）分度，度數，標，標度，刻度；尺寸；尺，尺度。2 【音樂】（標度）音階；音列...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • capital : adj 1 首位的，最重要的，主要的，基本的，根本的。2 〈口語〉優秀的，上好的，第一流的。3 大寫（字母...
  • construction : n 1 建築，結構，構造，架設，鋪設；建設；設計；工程；建築法，構造法，建築物；【戲劇】搭置，布景，...
  1. It means the lump sum of the construction investment and circulating capital invested by the enterprise in accordance with the needs of production scale stated in the contract and the association articles

    是指企業按照合同、章程規定的生產規模需要投入的基本建設資金和生產流動資金的總和。
  2. Zhuzhou hydropower junction project is a large - scale project with great capital invested, and the project would impropriate the land and work on the neighborhood environment. especially when the project develops up to a certain degree, the influence would be profound. therefore, the construction and operation of zhuzhou hydropower junction project should be on the basement of sustainable development in order to meet the need of the development of economy, environment and social service

    株洲航電樞紐工程是一個規模大、耗資多、影響面廣的大型工程，它以永久性佔用土地、影響環境為代價，特別是內河航道發展到一定程度后，這種影響將更為廣泛，因此，株洲航電樞紐工程的建設與運營應謀求其可持續發展，以滿足工程移民區域及移民安置影響地區目前及將來經濟、環境、社會發展的需求。
  3. It is pointed out that, at present, the unusual gas emission is the hardest hidden peril of accident to be cured ; the gas accidents occur easily in such coal mines that are in the phase of capital construction, technological transformation or undergoing structural reform ; hidden perils of gas exist on a wide scale in old mines or the mines being closed down soon ; they also gravely exist in the so - called " star mines " because of their undependable work ; and there are long - term hidden perils of gas accident in the mines in which grave accident frequently occurred, yet no lesson was drawn

    指出瓦斯異常湧出是目前最難根治的事故隱患；基建或技改礦井和轉制礦井最容易發生瓦斯事故；即將關閉的礦井和衰老的礦井普遍存在瓦斯事故隱患；長期所謂的「明星礦井」工作不踏實，瓦斯事故隱患嚴重；屢次發生重大事故但不吸取教訓的礦井，往往長期存在瓦斯事故隱患。
  4. Agricultural and pastoral areas have introduced various forms of contracted production responsibility systems on a household basis, developed household sideline occupations, restored open markets and conducted large - scale capital construction of farmland and grassland

    農牧區實行了以家庭經營為主的各種形式的生產責任制，發展家庭副業，恢復集市貿易，並開展了大規模的農田、草場基本建設。
  5. But during the long time, middle - scale - cities planning and construction in roadway system have lack too much capital, and middle - scale - cities ca n ' t fit to the development of urban economic, so many problems have exposed. road transportation is the main components of the city function and basic facilities and is also the essential conditions of the city relying for existence, development maintaining normal working. at the present, the planning capacity is weak, and our research is only on big city ' s road planning, so it is necessary to study on the middle - scale - cities road system

    但是長期以來，中等城市道路系統的規劃建設欠賬太多，已不能適應城市經濟快速發展，暴露出許多問題。道路交通運輸是城市基本職能和物質基礎要素的重要組成部分，也是城市賴以生存、發展、維持正常運轉的必要條件之一。由於我國城市道路規劃起步較晚，規劃力量十分薄弱，目前主要精力集中在大城市的道路規劃與研究方面，因此，對中等城市道路系統的規劃發展作些探討已非常必要。
  6. In order to speed up the urban construction, guarantee " olympic games move plan " construction and development goal realization, widely attracts the social capital to enter the city infrastructure domain to solve the fund supply and demand contradictory of large - scale centralism construction time and eliminates the low efficiency and resources waste which the administrative monopoly and the state - owned capital monopoly brings, reduces the infrastructure construction and the operation cost, lightens

    為了加快城市建設進程，保證《奧運行動規劃》中各項建設和發展目標的實現，廣泛吸引社會資本進入城市基礎設施領域，解決大規模集中建設時期資金供需矛盾，消除行政性壟斷和國有資本壟斷造成的效率低下和資源浪費，降低基礎設施建設和運營成本，減輕政府財政補貼負擔，為廣大市民提供更優質的公共產品和服務，這些都要求北京市城市基礎設施投融資體制進行徹底地改革。
  7. And a systematic analysis is also made on the features of funding for waterway construction and maintenance as well as investment scale and capital structure on waterway transport, port infrastructure and superstructure, and other related areas " construction in pass 10 years. the existing problems and courses within ways of raising funds at present for waterway construction and maintenance has also been pointed out in this paper

    論文首先對我國現行水運建設養護資金的來源進行了研究，系統分析了近10年來我國水運建設養護資金來源的特點，以及在航道、港口、水上運輸部門、水運其它建設方面的投資規模與結構，指出了我國現有水運建設養護資金籌措方面存在的問題和原因。
  8. Additionally, the inter - effect of its old concept, incomplete system, disordered management, unclear responsibility division as well as overstaffed structure leads to the serious lost. the limited capital is trapped in bad projects. although the whole construction marketing is expanding, the scale of our company does not change even begin to shrink

    筆者近期就任的省建八公司也不例外，加之該公司自身觀念陳舊、制度不健全、管理混亂、責任不清、機構臃腫、人浮於事等缺陷，以至於出現嚴重虧損，有限的資金深陷不良工程之中，在整個市場總量擴大的情況下，公司的經營規模不但沒有進一步開拓，反而開始萎縮。
  9. By the adjustment of the capital construction and production construction, produce the high level building section and frame product with high additional value mainly, regarding a little amount of industrial section as complement, after 5 - 10 years, the capital construction will become reasonable, and the brand is famous in beijing, tianjing, and hebei, and can produce 20 kiloton model section product and 400 kilo square meter frame and act wall product per year, and can support high level decoration design, section producing and installing etc., and the enterprise has suitable scale and is full of competition ability

    通過資本結構和產品結構的調整，以高附加值的高檔建材、門窗產品為主導，以少量工業材為補充，力爭在五到十年內形成資本結構合理，京、津、冀地區具有較高知名度的集高檔裝飾、裝修的設計、材料生產、製作、安裝為一體的年產銷型材2萬噸、門窗及幕墻製品40萬平方米適度規模的富有競爭力的企業。
  10. In order to solve the conflict of supply and demand, firstly, this particle discusses the characters of the national budget investment the emission of stock, attracting foreign capital and invest direct, domestic banks " loan, international financial organizations and foreign governments " loan, and the emission of bond, the bot mode and other financing manners. also, the particle analyses the resources of each financing manner and characters concretely. then, it analyses the scale, cost, construction and manner of highways " raising project, and it emphasizes banks " loan domestic and overseas, the emission of stock and bond, the attornment of highway ' s charge rights, the capital cost of bot financing manner, and uses the model to calc ulate the compositive capital cost, then build the worst ( in the worst environment hypothetically ) and the best scheme ( in the best environment hypothetically ) accordingly, after the comparison, we can obtain the status of the project ' s net cash flux, the debt ' s endurance capability, income and a series of data in any possible state, so that to get the optimized scheme and prepare for the scientific decision

    為了解決資金的供需矛盾，本文首先論述了國家預算內投資、發行股票、吸收國外資本直接投資、國內銀行貸款、國際金融組織和外國政府貸款、發行債券、 bot方式等融資渠道的特點，具體分析了各融資方式的資金來源渠道及它們的特點；接著分析了公路項目籌資的規模、成本、結構和方式，重點分析國內外銀行貸款、發行股票和債券、轉讓公路收費權、 bot融資方式資金成本，用模型的方式具體計算綜合資金成本，建立相應的最差方案（在假設的最差條件下）和最佳方案（在假設的最好條件下）與之進行比較，獲取在各種可能條件下的項目凈現金流量狀況、債務承受能力和收益情況等一系列數據，確定整體最優方案，為科學決策做準備。
  11. The dissertation studies international investment to large - scale construction in order to figure out ways for both investors and acceptors to be acquainted with risks so that international capital works well - balanced. the basic theory of international capital movement and its inducement are analyzed in detail

    本文正是以此為基礎來研究大型土木工程國際投資的風險，尋找可能的解決辦法，以使投、受資雙方把握風險，達到國際資本正常流動和棲息的目的。
  12. Facing fierce marketing competition, business infoimatization ( bi ) undoubtedly provides a new way for the development of the m & s enterprises. through the informatization construction, impoiting advanced management theories and information technology, extemally extend ihe infonnational methods, intemally improve working efficient on a certain degree m & s enterprises could equally compete with large - scale enterprises. contrast vith large - scale enterprises, in the field of bi, m & s enterprises face many difficult, especially in the field of capital and human recourses, which seems to be an impassable gap

    由於中小企業在社會經濟發展中的重要地位和作用，越來越為世界各國政府和實業界所關注，面對著殘酷的市場競爭，企業信息化建設無疑為中小企業提供了一個新的發展途徑，通過信息化建設，引進先進的管理思想和信息技術，拓展對外信息渠道，對內提高工作效率，中小企業有可能在某種程度上與大企業進行平等競爭，而相對于大企業來講，中小企業在信息化建設面臨著相當大的困難，特別是在資金和人才方面，可以說是不可逾越的鴻溝，因此，有必要研究?種新的建設模式來克服中小企業信息化建設的種種不便，本著這?目的，本文對在國外中小企業信息化行之有效的模式? ?應用服務提供商作了初步研究，這些研究包括： 1
  13. To 2010, the province superhighway net construction of jilin have beginning scale, the superhighway is open to traffic the mileage to work hard for to attain 2000 kilometers, 8 government located of cities ( state ) of provincial capital and other and grow the white mountain basic carry out the superhighway conjunction ; county city of a superhighway of whole province attains 22, having 54 % of the total amount ; the superhighway can overlay 1900, having whole province population 70 %

    到2010年，吉林省高速公路網建設將初具規模，高速公路通車里程力爭達到2000公里，省會與其它8個市（州）政府所在地和長白山基本實現高速公路連接;全省通高速公路的縣市達到22個，占總數的54 % ;高速公路可以覆蓋1900萬人口，佔全省人口70 % 。
  14. Law > >, this paper bring forward the plans and steps to establishes stock system of the beinei group corp ' s every fittings and service center. in the plans of stock system construction of every fittings and service center, the paper design the following plans such as the aim and feasibility of stock system construction, the formation of enterprise ' s property, the scale of capital and dept, the scale and the structure of capital stock, the administration structure and running mechanism of every fittings and service center. at the same time, the paper bring forward and design the plans such as whole member of every fittings and service center hold the share, carry out executive stock option ( eso ) to inspirit and restrict the managers, stopping the length of service by compensate to replace the status of employee in the plans, especially about the structure of share, the paper makes the equilibrium of share. it is to hold the beinei group corp. ' s share by its 3 underling units

    在各配件服務中的股份制改造方案中，本文設計了以下內容：各配件服務中心的改制目的與可行性；企業財產的形成過程；各配件服務中心的資產負債規模、股本規模及結構；各配件服務中心的治理結構與組織運行構架。同時，本文提出了北內集團總公司各配件服務中心實行全員持股，對經營者實行股票期權進行激勵和約束，通過買斷工齡對員工進行身份置換等方案，並對這些方案進行了設計。在股份制改造后的各配件服務中心的股份結構中，本文特別注意到使各配件服務中心的股份均衡，將北內集團總公司的股份分別由其三家下屬單位持有。
  15. Thirdly, the paper analyzes the reasons of un - balance of demand and supply from the aspect of quality and construction, and argues that the situation of demand and supply is characterized by total surplus and structural deficiency. t he large scale of population and the high rate of labor participation lead to that the total supply surpass the demand. the capital structure, the improving technology and capital - dominance industrialization way result in the deficient demand, so they become the key reasons of unbalance situation

    再次，從總量和結構兩方面分析我國勞動力供求失衡的原因和影響因素，認為我國勞動力供求態勢的特徵是總量過剩與結構性短缺並存；從供給角度看，人口規模過大以及勞動參與率高是勞動力供給總量大於需求的主要原因：從需求角度看，資本構成、技術進步和資本深化的工業化方式是勞動力需求不足進而造成供求失衡的關鍵原因；改革前，我國勞動力就業結構轉移嚴重滯后，這與我國經濟發展戰略有密切聯系；改革后，產業結構調整使就業結構偏差得到一定的矯正，勞動力供求結構失衡的矛盾有所緩和。
  16. In this foundation, it discusses the government regulations of non state - owned incubator from all aspects, firstly point out that the nature of the product of the scientific and techonology enterprise incubator is quasi - public goods, which might also be supposed to produce partially by the folk capital, and its scale mainly depends on its economic externality. the government should treat it the same as the state - owned business incubator, at the same time know and guard against its operation risk. and then this paper discuss the government ’ s function during the construction of this incubator, comprehensively analyzes the private vices and public benefits which are the internal paradox of the non state - owned business incubator, thinks that the nowadays paradox lays on the power insufficiency of the non state - owned incubator and the requestment of the three public benefits. and then gives some advice about the government ’ s management. in chapter 6, it sets up the key element system of the government ’ s service and regulation, the former includes the service constitunt element system and the service operation element system ; the latter points out the key points of regulation. finally this paper analyzes the case of the changsha government ’ s management of the non state - owned business incubator

    在此基礎上，對政府管理民營孵化器從不同角度進行了全面思考，首先指出科技企業孵化器服務產品的性質是準公共產品，這種產品可以也應該部分由民間資本投資生產，其提供的規模主要考慮產品的外部經濟性，政府應給予民營孵化器同等地位，同時認識並防範其運作風險。隨后，本文分析了政府在民營孵化器建設中的作用，對民營孵化器內生的矛盾? ?公益與私利關系進行了全面剖析，認為現階段矛盾實際表現為民營孵化器實力不足與滿足三大公益性目標要求之間的矛盾。接著指出了政府管理的途徑與方法，最後提出政策建議。
  17. As the result of village education scale expansion, school construction scale was enlarged and capital demand increased. with the increase of grass - rooted education administrative systems, the staffs and education cost increased

    鄉村教育規模的擴大，使學校建設規模擴大，資金需求增大；基層教育行政體制層級增加，行政人員增多，教育成本增加。
  18. From the ordinary developing rules of the outwarding enterprises, this thesis dissertates the relations between international trade and international division, the development tend of global economy unitizing and the multinational corporation, the reasons of why multinational corporation has developed so fast. associated with the theory of " gradual developing " of outwarding enterprisese, it points out : the main direction of our china outwarding enterprises is to build into powerful multinational corporation. from the analysis of the distributing structure of china outwarding enterprises, the main problems in these enterprise, especially for the function of foreign trading enterprises in development of our outwarding enterprises, it raises the main strategies of outwarding development of our china enterprises : foreign trading enterprises and productive enterprises could reach the goal of advantage - combination through incorporation and rebuilding which are based on capital management ; our china productive and foreign trading enterprises both should take brand strategy as orientation, and set up their brand competitive power ; foreign trading enterprises should strengthen the construction in their international marketing net and their role of enlarged services function ; it has also strengthened the importance of china outwarding enterprises to expand their scale, and foreign trading enterprises to expedite their way to go on stock market ; it also dissertates that international subdivision market is very large and complicated, it is the right place for our small outwarding enterprises to carry forward their energy

    本文從外向型企業發展的一般規律出發，闡述了國際分工與國際貿易的關系，全球經濟一體化的發展趨勢和跨國公司的巨大發展，分析了跨國公司發展的原因，結合外向型企業發展的「漸進性」理論，提出我國外向型企業發展的目標是組建有實力的跨國公司；同時根據我國外向型企業的分佈格局及目前存在的主要問題，特別關注了外貿企業在我國外向型企業發展進程中的作用，提出了我國企業外向型發展的策略：外貿企業與生產企業在資本運營的基礎上，通過兼并重組，達到優勢互補的目的；具有一定實力的大型生產企業和大型外貿企業要以品牌策略為導向，建立品牌競爭力；外貿企業應加強在建立國際營銷網，和擴展服務性功能等方面的建設；盡快擴大我國外向型企業的規模，加快外貿企業上市融資的步伐，組建新型企業集團；同時，本文還闡述了在廣闊的國際細分市場充分發揮我國外向型小企業的活力。
  19. We must control the scale of investment in fixed assets and see that capital construction is not over - extended

    一定要控制固定資產的投資規模，不要把基本建設的攤子鋪大了。
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