scale-paper 中文意思是什麼
scale-paper
解釋
比例紙-
In the demonstration section of the paper, aiming at the main plantation crops and variety in shanxi and each region in shanxi, some research has been done, including determining and analyzing scale advantage, efficiency advantage and aggregated advantage of the main grain crops ( including wheat, corn, millet, soja, jowar and tubers ) and main cash crops ( including oil - bearing crops, cotton, fiber crops, beetroots, tobacco, medicinal materials, vegetables and melon, fruit ) in shanxi, determining and analyzing scale advantage, efficiency advantage, benefit advantage and aggregated advantage of the main plantation variety ( including wheat, corn, millet, soja, jowar, cotton, beetroots, rapeseed, flue - cured tobacco and apple ) in shanxi, determining and analyzing the advantage in each region in shanxi. the research shows that some crops and variety in shanxi own advantage, they are millet, jowar, fruit ( apple ), beetroots and medicinal materials. meanwhile, the main crops regions owning advantage and combination of advantage crops in each region in shanxi have been gained
在文章的實證研究部分，本文以山西省及各地區的主要種植業作物和品種為研究對象，做了以下幾方面的研究：測定和分析了山西省主要的糧食作物（小麥、玉米、穀子、大豆、高粱和薯類）和主要經濟作物（油料、棉花、麻類、甜菜、煙葉、藥材、蔬菜、瓜類和水果）的規模優勢、效率優勢和綜合優勢並與全國主產區進行了比較；對山西省主要的種植業品種（小麥、玉米、穀子、大豆、高梁、棉花、油菜籽、甜菜、烤煙和蘋果）的規模優勢、效率優勢、效益優勢和綜合優勢進行了測定和分析；測定和分析了山西省主要種植業作物在各地區的競爭優勢，研究表明山西省具有比較優勢的作物主要有穀子、高梁、水果（蘋果） 、甜菜和藥材，同時得出山西省主要作物優勢產區和各地區優勢作物組合。 -
( 6 ) the geological significance of oblique - thrusting fault of sertengshan - xitieshan was discussed in this paper. the oblique - thrusting effect of sertengshan - xitieshan is the result of the long distance effction of himalayan orogenic belt intracontinent subducting, which is of great theory significance for studying regional structural framwork, relations between basins and mountains and oblique - thrusting effect of large - scale fault zone or orogen in northern qaidam basin. moreover, the result is of guidance significance for the forecast of combination gas, distributing and formation of nappe metal deposit in northern qaidam basin
（ 6 ）論文探討了賽什騰? ?錫鐵山斜向逆沖推覆構造的地質意義，認為賽什騰-錫鐵山斷裂斜沖作用是印度板塊與歐亞板塊碰撞、會聚的遠程效應的結果，該認識對于研究柴北緣區域構造格局、盆山關系以及更大尺度的斷裂帶或造山帶的斜向逆沖作用具有理論意義，對柴達木北緣的油氣預測、推覆體金屬礦床的分佈、形成具有指導意義。 -
The model is on the basis of the theory of consumers ’ behavior, customer loyalty theory, trust theory and store image theory, and treats the customer satisfaction and customer trust as the media variables. this paper tries to cause a heuristic argument exploring the relation between the store image and customer loyalty within the framework in four dimensions of cognitive loyalty, affective loyalty, conative loyalty and action loyalty. then it develops the local scale which is suitable for use under the background of chinese culture
模型主要以消費者行為理論、顧客忠誠理論、信任理論和商店印象理論為基礎，以顧客滿意和顧客信任為中介變量，從認知忠誠、情感忠誠、意向忠誠和行為忠誠四個維度來探討商店印象與顧客忠誠間的關系，並通過文獻回顧，發展出適合我國文化背景的商店印象量表。 -
According to the system ' s operational order, this paper explains how to solve some problems in the correction system, for instance, successively displaying autocad files, finding datum mark, drawing compartmentalization, view recognizing, scale consistency, orientation consistency, processing simplified means and displaying correcting results this thesis is supported by northwestern polytechnical university " electronics teaching material budget
本文依照批改系統的工作順序，闡述了解決盤蓋類作業批改系統的技術問題，重點表述了作業圖連續顯示、基準點定位、區域劃分、視圖識別、方向一致化、比例一致化、簡化畫法處理以及結果顯示方法的處理方法。 -
The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity
本研究的結論是： 1 ）中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度，且2 3的股票不能流通，流通股規模很小，存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應，使股票價格快速回升，股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮，也就無法達到「最適價格」 ； 2 ）中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化，不再是實際交易成本的反映，只是可能交易成本的反映，因而很大程度上代表了股價的波動意願，並不具有完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 ）就換手率而言，它既是流動性的衡量指標，也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側面，在中國衡量流動性是有缺陷的。 -
Establishing an human spine dynamic model is an significan event to study spine injured biomechanics of pilot " s ejective injury, parachute opening, landing and study the endurance to impact loading on human spine. in this paper, the huston " s method of kane " s equations is developed so that it can be applied to the multibodysystem including translation between the bodyies. the dynamic model of human spine is provided basing on these theories, while the big movement of spine is considered. the deformation of vetebra is far smaller comparing with the intervetebra disc, so the spine is considered into multibodysystem including rigid bodies ( vetebra ) and the flexible bodies ( intervetebra disc ). the computer solution correspond with the results of the large scale human impact test. the rigid coefficient factors and the damping factor of intervetebra joints are obtained
人體脊柱動力學模型的建立對研究飛行員彈射救生、傘兵跳傘開傘、著陸等脊柱損傷的生物力學以及研究人體脊柱耐受沖擊載荷的極限問題都具有重要意義.首先發展了凱恩方程的休斯頓方法，使其可應用於變形體連接的多體系統，並以此理論為依據建立人體整椎脊柱沖擊動力學模型，此時考慮脊柱的大位移運動，每個椎骨的變形相對椎間盤的變形小得多，把脊柱看成由剛體（椎骨）和變形體（椎間盤）組成的多體系統.並以大型真人坐姿沖擊實驗結果進行了擬合，最後得到腰椎間關節剛度系數因子和阻尼系數因子 -
Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward
文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產? -
Based on fault diagnosis theory, network theory, matrix theory and computer arithmetic, a method of optimized erosion diagnosis for medium or large - scale grounding grid is discussed in this paper
本文所研究的中大型接地網腐蝕優化診斷方法是將故障診斷學原理、網路理論、矩陣理論及計算機演算法結合起來，應用於接地網腐蝕診斷這一工程實際問題。 -
This paper use the ncep / ncar day - to - day reanalysis data of 500hpa high field and so on, choose ural mountain, baikal, okhotsk as the key district, the mid - high latitude of eurasia circulation courses that have long duration ( scale of time is middle, namely during 10 - 30 day ), maybe continue continuously after being intermittence of 1 - 2 days in middle, appear repeatedly is for research object, define an index " i " of the circulation pattern over mid - high latitude of eurasia. a method is proposed to identify the summer typical persistent circulation pattern at 500hpa levels over eurasia mid - high latitude. the climate characteristics of those typical persistent circulation patterns are studied
本文利用ncep / ncar再分析逐日500hpa高度場等資料，選擇烏拉爾山、貝加爾湖、鄂霍次克海這三個地方作為關鍵區，以夏季歐亞中高緯度持續時間長（時間尺度屬于中間時間尺度，即10 ? 30天之間） 、中間可能會間歇1 、 2天然後又繼續持續、反復出現的環流過程為研究對象，定義了一個夏季歐亞中高緯流型指數，在此基礎上提出了一種對夏季歐亞中高緯500hpa典型持續流型的界定方法，研究了典型持續流型的氣候特徵，分析了流型指數的年代際變化，以及對應不同階段、不同流型的降水場、加熱場、海溫場等的主要特徵。 -
Abstract : a new concept of turning line of reduction parameters and its determination method is put forward in this paper for analyzing the isopleth diagram showing the relationship between reduction degree and reduction parameters in reduction of compressed scale lump containing carbon, and the method of optimal selection for reduction parameters is obtained
文摘:應用文章提出的還原參數界線概念及其確定方法對鐵鱗配焦壓塊還原過程中反映還原參數與還原指標關系的等高線圖進行分析，得出還原參數優化選擇的具體方法。 -
Methodology for absolute measurement is proposed by using an outside installation mechanism in laser tracking measurement system, which has an important reference value in practicality in high accuracy assembly and inspection of large - scale mechanical field. spherical tracking servo mechanism " s model described in this paper not only is a new thought but also have much reference value in the mechanical design and other industrial machines design
本文提出的外置式激光跟蹤測距系統應用於無導軌曲線測量的設計方法在大型機械現場組裝與安裝中具有較高的參考價值和實用價值，提出的球形跟蹤伺服機構的設計思想，不僅簡化了伺服機構，對跟蹤伺服機構的設計提供了新思路，而且對機器人設計及其他工業領域機構設計都具有一定的參考價值。 -
Based on the theory of the extended fractal dimension, this paper studied the attenuation level of self - similarity of various map objects with the variety of the map scale, and researched further the relationship between the scale level factor of map features and fractal attenuation
以擴展分維作為理論基礎，從變維分析的角度出發，研究地圖目標的自相似程度隨比例尺變化而衰減的規律，進一步研究地圖目標的尺度指標與分形衰減之間的關系。 -
The main subjects of this paper are as follows : ( 1 ) the conditions of map use, characters of map regions and map scale are considered during map generalization. we also build several tools to dynamic sum up and pack up generalization rules and parameters and put them to generalization knowledge library
考慮了影響制圖綜合的三要素，即地圖用途、制圖區域地理特點和地圖比例尺，並實現了對綜合規則、參數的歸納和整理，建成了可動態擴展的規則庫和參數庫。 -
In this paper, we apply the theory of " nature objects existed being excellent and washed out being of feebleness " to automated map generalization basing on thinking of the conditions of map use, characters of map regions and map scale. two generalization models which are called " constrained delaunay triangle net generalization model ( cdtngm ) " and " circle generalization model ( cgm ) " are created
本文在考慮了地圖用途、制圖區域地理特點和地圖比例尺等因素的基礎上，把「優勝劣汰」的思想運用到了地圖自動綜合中來，並實現了「約束delaunay三角網綜合模型」和「 circle綜合模型」兩個演算法模型。 -
The basic concept of terrain information content is proposed after an overall review of existing research achievement. applying a series of analysis and data processing method, like math - analysis, mathematical statistics, comparative, error visualizing, this paper carefully investigated the terrain information content characteristic of dems of 1 : 50000 map scale of loess plateau area
本文在對前人已有研究成果進行系統總結的基礎上，首先明確了dem地形信息容量的基本概念，並運用數學分析、數理統計、比較分析、誤差地圖等方法，以海拔高程與等高線為研究對象，以1 ： 1萬比例尺dem為參考真值，探討了黃土丘陵溝壑區1 ： 5萬dem的地形信息容量特徵。 -
Based on the generalized variational principle of the modificatory variables and substituent shearing strain field interpolation of the bending theory of the mindilin plate, this paper brings up the nine - node mixed plate bending element and adopts the sap2000 ? a large - scale finite element analysis programs. by the examples, we find the precision of the method is satisfying
在對轉換層厚板進行局部有限元分析時，本文提出了基於mindlin中厚板彎曲理論的修正的二類變量廣義變分原理和替代剪應變場插值方法的九節點厚薄板通用的板彎曲單元，並採用了sap2000有限元程序。 -
Based on the principle of afm ’ s mechanism, with the needs of 6 - dof parallel robot with cubic millimeter movement space and nano - scale movement accuracy, and considering the openness, scope bound and reliability of the adjustment device, this paper build a super - exact device for the measurement of nona - scale surface
本論文在借鑒原子力顯微鏡原理的基礎上，結合具有立方厘米級工作空間、納米級運動解析度的6 - dof並聯工作臺的實際測量需要，綜合考慮了系統的開放性、掃描范圍和調節裝置的可靠性，研製了面向納米測量定位的高精度表面納米級形貌測量樣機。 -
Adopting high resolution nested grid project and proper physical parameter, a mei - yu heavy rain process during eight july 22, 2002 and eight july 23, 2002 and the meso - b - scale systems alongwith it, were simulated by use of psu / ncar meso - scale nonstatic numerical forecast model mm5 in this paper. the simulation result describes successfully the spatial and temporal distribution of this rain process and the developing course of the concomitant meso - ? - scale systems
本文利用psu ncar的中尺度非靜力數值預報模式mm5 ，採用高解析度套網格方案和適當的物理過程，對2002年7月22日08時到23日08時的一次強梅雨暴雨過程和伴隨的中-尺度系統進行了數值模擬，結果很好地描述了本次暴雨降水的時空分佈及相伴隨的中-尺度系統的發生發展過程。 -
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
Odium silicate is used as adhesive in metal casting, fireproof material, paper board, electric welding material, crt screen ; as water purifying agent, scale remover ; as washing aid. buffer in detergent ; as sealant in oil drilling ; as ore flotation agent, slurry thinner and leakage - blocking material in mining ; as bleacher aid, mordant, sizing material, impregnating agent in textile dye & printing ; as anti - corrosion agent and insecticide in wood processing ; as basic ingredient for coatings
硅酸鈉被大量地用於製造工業作為填充劑，在金屬澆鑄中作為砂型粘結劑，版紙工業中被用作膠合劑，在耐火材料行業中用作粘結劑，在電焊條行業也用作粘結劑，在電子工業中可用作顯像管成屏的粘結劑，在水處理中用作處理劑，防結垢劑等。在合成洗滌劑行業中用作助劑，在清洗劑行業中用作清洗及防腐緩沖劑，在石油開采中用作防止井噴材料，在礦山開發中用作堵漏材料、礦石浮選劑和泥漿稀釋劑等。
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