scatter image 中文意思是什麼
scatter image
解釋
散射影像-
Minden man to the kiosks crafted scatter to the mouth as a symbol of image features, to reflect a long history of manufacturing products, the day of natural, safe and healthy
以軒亭前老翁的精心炮製，香飄四溢作為標志形象的特寫，來體現產品的製作工藝歷史悠久，法取自然，安全健康。 -
The purpose of this theme is to classify sar images into four regions : man - made targets ( vehicles and buildings ), natural targets ( trees and shrubbery ), background ( field and grass ) and shadow ( the target shadow and mirror scatter ). on the one hand, the processed results can be directly used as image product, which offer necessary parameters for expert ' s interpretation to build up an independent auxiliary interpreting system. on the other hand, the results can be introduced into sar image interpreting system as the replacing target detection and discrimination models with layer rois ( region of interest ) in order to provide potential target chips
具體內容為：根據sar圖像基本特性，提取可靠特徵，將圖像區分為人造目標（機動車輛、建築物等） 、自然目標（樹木、灌木、樹林等） 、背景（草地、平地、植被等）和陰影（目標陰影、鏡面散射體等）四種類別，為不同的應用提供對應的感興趣區域（ roi ） 。 -
In practice, it ’ s very hard to find any ideal scatter points to track, so this thesis focuses on the motion compensation algorithm base on motion parameters estimation, which is used in r - d fft imaging algorithm and verified by simulation. work of this thesis contains : first analyze the signal - processing model of isar system in detail, and establish a 3 - dimensional mathematical scattering model of moving target. then some improvements are made on existing compensation algorithm, to get a higher image quality and reduce compute burden
本論文有以下幾點創新: 1 .在距離向的補償（包絡對齊）方面，採用基準相關法代替相鄰相關法或積累相關法，一定程度上解決了可能出現的包絡漂移和包絡突跳現象;根據目標運動軌跡特點，採用二次曲線擬合的方法，將包絡對齊時的局部誤差轉化為全局的誤差，以便實現較優的整體對齊效果。 -
Terrain slope information can be drawn from polarimetric synthetic aperture radar ( sar ) two - dimensional image, so that three - dimensional image can be generated. it differs from two - pass or repeated trace insar that uses interference phase method to obtain topography height. the p - sar three - dimensional image technology uses the stokes matrix formed by two - dimensional images resolution cells, then applying polarimetric synthesize to stokes matrix can produce polarization signature of the scatter cross - section a - (, x ) for any ( ellipticity ) and ( orientation ) polarization state
這種方法不同於重復軌道和雙通道insar系統，不是利用干涉法提取高度信息，而是利用極化sar二維圖像各分辨單元的stokes矩陣，通過極化綜合估計每個分辨單元的共極化散射特性和交叉極化散射特性（極化指紋） ，以及共極化散射特性最大值時對應的極化橢圓度x利極化橢圓方向角，求解地形的高度輪廓。 -
Based on this idea, a general framework for linear analysis in singular case is developed, i. e., pca is first used to reduce the dimension of image space to m ( the rank of the total scatter matrix )
更為重要的是，我們進一步揭示了高維、小樣本情況下線性鑒別分析的本質，即先作k - l變換，再用fisher鑒別變換作二次特徵抽取。 -
Synthetic aperture radar ( sar ) has been widely used in both military affairs and civilian fields because of its high - resolution, independence of both time and weather conditions, etc. usually, sar could only be used to detect and image static targets instead of moving targets for the reason that the position drifting will make local mistake in the general sar image, which is usually caused by the velocity of the moving targets in the ground range direction, and when it comes to the target with strong scatter coefficient right in the drifting position, the moving target could not be detected at all
合成孔徑雷達（ sar ）由於其高解析度、全天時、全天候等優良性能，已經在軍事和民用領域得到越來越廣泛的應用。通常，合成孔徑雷達只能對靜止目標進行檢測和成像，動目標由於其徑向速度而在常規sar圖像中有一個位置偏移，使成像造成局部錯誤，而且當偏移處有強散射目標時，動目標將無法檢測。軍事上的應用也要求合成孔徑雷達能對運動目標進行有效地檢測和成像，因而運動目標檢測（ mti ）及其成像日益成為合成孔徑雷達領域研究的一個熱點。 -
Digital image processing as a new subject has succeed and played a more and more important role in fields such as satellite remote sensing, military reconnaissance, biomedicine engineering and etc. kinds of imaging techniques such as ultrasonic imaging, rays ct, compton scatter imaging, are applied to field of ndt
各種成像技術被應用到無損檢測領域，如超聲成像、射線ct 、康普頓散射成像等，其中廣泛的應用了計算機技術，從而顯著提高了無損檢測技術的可靠性和直觀性，使無損檢測向著智能化的方向發展。
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