sea-level rise 中文意思是什麼

sea-level rise 解釋
海平面升高；海平面上升
  • sea : SEA ＝ Southeast Asia 東南亞。n 1 海；海洋；內海；大（淡水）湖。2 〈pl 或與不定冠詞連用〉海面（狀...
  • level : n 1 水平儀，水準儀；水準測量。2 水平線，水平面；水平狀態；平面，平地。3 水平，水準；水位；標準；...
  • rise : vi （rose; risen ） （opp fall sink）1 上升，升起；（日、帆等）現出，出來；（地勢）向上斜，隆起。...
  1. Some factors affecting the alluvion and erosion of the yellow river delta are given and analyzed, including human activities, global warming and sea level rise, deep structure, deposits in the delta, local climate, some ocean factors such as current, wave, tide

    此外，本文還分析了地質構造、沉積相和沉積物、氣象條件、海洋動力、海平面升高、人類活動等因素對黃河三角洲的沖淤演變的影響。
  2. Benthic foraminifer fauna, ams14c dating and acoustic sub - bottom profile was analyzed in the core ey02 - 2 and ey02 - 1 drilled from the muddy deposit in the middle southern yellow sea and the mid - shelf of north east china sea. considering the results of core qc2 ? dz4 and the standard oxygen isotope curves, we discussed the late - quaterenary paleo - environment evolution, benthic foraminifer fauna, paleo - climate, the climate events and water mass in postglacial period, average sedimentation rates, paleo - water depth, origin of sediments, average sea level rise rate in the shelf of south yellow sea and east china sea. at last we discussed the condition of sea level rise in the east china, green house effect and the protection of coastal zone

    本文根據南黃海中部泥質區和東海中陸架的兩個鉆孔巖芯的古生物、 ams ~ （ 14 ） c測年、淺地層剖面等，參考qc _ 2 、 dz _ 4成果及標準氧同位素曲線探討了黃東海陸架晚第四紀古環境演化、底棲動物群特徵、古氣候、冰後期以來氣候事件、古水團、沉積速率、古水深、沉積物源、海平面平均上升率，討論目前中國東部海平面上升的狀況、溫室效應及海岸帶保護。
  3. 4 ) special assessment must be conducted in different coasts, especially in the choose of assessing indexes that must do complete study to the physical response of the coastline to sea - level rise

    （四）海岸脆弱性評價要根據不同海岸有針對性的進行，特別是在評價指標選擇上要充分研究評價岸段對未來海平面的響應過程。
  4. From the understanding of the conceptual framework for natural vulnerability, the paper analyzes with deep insight into the impacting factors of the natural - system to sea - level change, on the one hand, the coast would be susceptibility to the changes including the short - term sea - level changes such as tide, storm tide, el nino and the long - term sea - level rise. the overlap of this two changes would increase the coastal natural - system vulnerability

    文章從海岸自然脆弱性概念框架出發，深入分析了海岸自然脆弱性的影響因素：一方面海岸自然體系對海平面變化具有「敏感性」 ，海平面變化包括短期的海面波動，如潮汐、風暴潮、厄爾尼諾等，還包括長期的海平面上升，海平面上升和短期海面變化疊加將加劇海岸帶的「敏感性」 。
  5. Submersed land area including different utilizing type by sea water are calculated and the potential economic loss and population affected by the submerged disaster are assessed for no defence ， different sea - level rise and high water level. furthermore, special topic maps of fatalness of sea level rise, vulnerability of land system, socio - economic and ecological vulnerability, and defending ability are produced. the following results are combined with the basic study cell based on area source model following mathematical models of risk evaluation, considered of defence or no defence

    運用海平面上升災害危險性、土地系統易損性、社會生態經濟易損性和抗災能力的數學模型，在mapinfo軟體下運行，得到該區上述四種評估因子的專題圖；並分別按照考慮抗災能力以及不考慮抗災能力兩種情況，用海平面上升災害風險評估模型融合各因子，得到遼河三角洲（盤錦市）海平面上升災害綜合風險評估圖。
  6. " this change, combined with increased melting, suggests that existing estimates of future sea level rise are too low, " julian dowdeswell of the scott polar research institute at britain ' s cambridge university wrote in a commentary

    對此，英國劍橋大學斯科特極地研究院的朱利安道茲威爾認為， 「這種變化顯示出，目前人們對未來海平面上升情況的估計太微不足道了」 。
  7. According to the data analysis, the large scale and continuous excavating sand from the riverbed, which has caused the riverbed downcutting, water level decline and relative strengthening of tidal action, is the basic and main cause that raises the saline water intrusion in the peal river network area, but the arid climate and the sea level rise only aggravate the disaster

    咸潮災害發生前和發生時期進行的大規模採掘河沙活動使三角洲河床普遍大幅度下切，河流水位下降，潮汐作用相對增強，這是引發咸潮的主要原因；而天旱和海平面上升等則使咸潮災害加重。
  8. To discuss the natural vulnerability of different coasts to future sea - level rise, the paper selects the coasts along the pearl river mouth as the studied area. after analyzing the impacting factors of natural vulnerability along the pearl river mouth, the paper divides the coastline of approximately 412km into 25 15 - minute gird cells. for assessment purposes, the six variables including geography, relative sea - level change, average tide range, regional slope, shoreline erosion or accretion rates and tropic cyclone impacting frequency are selected as assessed variables

    為了探討不同海岸帶對未來海平面上升的自然脆弱性，本文以珠江口沿岸作為研究個案，在分析珠江口沿岸自然脆弱性的影響因子的基礎上，把珠江口沿岸412km岸線劃分為25個15 15的網格單元，選取了地質、海平面上升率、平均潮差、區域海岸坡度、海岸侵蝕/堆積率、熱帶氣旋影響頻率6個評價指標，應用cvi指數評價公式對珠江口地區進行海岸脆弱性評價，並建立海岸脆弱性評價數據庫，繪制了珠江口沿岸1 ： 2 ， 000 ， 000的數字化cvi圖。
  9. Nevertheless, as the effects of storm surges and long term sea level rise have been taken into consideration in the design of coastal projects, it is unlikely that the sea level will pose a threat to hong kong in the near future

    雖然如此，由於香港的海岸工程在設計時已考慮了風暴潮效應及海平面可能會上升，相信在未來一段時間內香港的海面高度仍不會對香港構成威脅。
  10. On the other hand, the coastal system ' s natural adaptive response ( resilience and resistance ) to sea - level rise would induce or increase the potential risk. the changes of the coastal risk to sea - level rise are related to the coastal environment ( geology, geomorphology, coastal height, coastal slope and local ascend and subsidence trend ). the coasts with high elevation, steep coastal slope, rocky cliff, and ascending stabilization are considered to be of higher autonomous adaptive capacity, and the lower autonomous adaptive capacity areas generally occur at lower - lying beach areas and delta coasts where coastal slope is low and the crust is descending

    另一方面，海岸帶對海平面變化的自然適應能力（ 「彈力」和「阻力」 ）將使其對海平面變化的「敏感性」減少或增大，海岸自然適應能力與海岸帶的海岸環境（地質、地貌、海岸高程、海岸坡度，地殼升降運動等）有關，海拔高、海岸坡度大、地殼長期穩定上升的基巖海岸的自然適應能力較強，反之，海岸坡度平緩、地殼長期下降、地勢平坦的平原海岸和三角洲海岸的自然適應能力較弱。
  11. ( 5 ) discussion at last, some cases mentioned in the paper but have not been well resolved were discussed. including the correlation between the relative sea - level rise and the tidal range widening, and the relationship between relative sea - level and atmospheric pressure, as well as the limit of tiaozini sands vertical accretion

    （ 5 ）討論論文的最後就本論文研究中發現但尚未能解決的一些問題做了討論，包括海面上升與潮差增大的關系、海面氣壓與相對海面變化的關系以及條子泥淤高的極限等。
  12. The peak rate of deglaciation following the last ice age was a sustained rate of melting of more than 14, 000 cubic kilometers a year ? about one meter of sea - level rise every 20 years, which was maintained for several centuries

    從上個冰期以來，冰川消退的高峰值為每年持續融化1萬4000立方公里，約相當于海平面每20年上升一公尺，而且維持了幾個世紀。
  13. Ii sea level rise

    Ii海平面升高
  14. The low and flat coastal plain, the vulnerable muddy coast and the radiate sand ridges without external sediment supply in jiangsu province are extraordinarily sensitive to coastal dynamical changes. faced with the possible sea - level rise in the future, inevitably, the region will be exposed to serious impacts comparatively

    江蘇中部低平的濱海平原、脆弱的淤泥質海岸和缺少外來泥沙供給的輻射沙洲對海岸動力變化異常敏感，面對未來可能的海面上升，該區域必將受到較為嚴重的影響。
  15. Meanwhile, the relatively sea - level rise in the past decades were assessed by studying the tidal gauge records over the past 33 years, from 6 stations along mid - jiangsu coast

    同時應用江蘇中部沿海6個驗潮站幾十年來的潮位記錄資料對輻射沙洲區近期的相對海面上升速率進行了估算。
  16. Based on the studies in sea - level rise and response of coastal zone by domestic and foreign researchers, integrated with the essential characteristics of jiangsu coast and the radiate sand ridges, laid emphasis on the effects of sea - level rise on the radiate sand ridges and the tiaozini sands in it ' s center region, the following case were discussed in the paper. ( 1 ) the recent relative sea - level rise in the region of the radiate sand ridges found on the structural and sedimentary features of the radiate sand ridges, the rate of regional land subsidence was calculated ( structural, balanced and compressed subsidence were considered respectively ). the latest assessment of global sea - level rise in the past century that was carried out by ipcc was cited

    本論文在總結國內外對海面上升及其對海岸帶影響的研究基礎上，結合江蘇海岸及輻射沙洲區的基本特徵，以相對海面上升對輻射沙洲及其中心部位的條子泥的影響為重點，討論了以下幾個方面的問題： （ 1 ）輻射沙洲區近期的相對海面變化根據輻射沙洲區的構造和沉積特徵，對區內地面沉降速率進行分項計算（包括構造沉降速率、均衡沉降速率和壓實沉降速率） ，並引用ipcc最近對過去100年來全球絕對海面上升速率的評估。
  17. China is one of the countries which are harmed by storm surge both tropical and temperate cyclones, the disaster of storm surge can occure every seasons and from south to north in china ' s coastal area. based on the analysis of the features of temporal and spatial changes of storm surge disaster in the recent 50 years, this paper focuses on the frequency changes of historical records in recent 500 years and measured data in recent 50 years of storm surge disaster and the relationships between storm frequency change and climate fluctuation. meanwhlie, the effects of future increase in the frequency of tropical cyclones landing or affecting china and relative sea level rise with global warming on storm surge disaster of china ' s coastal area also discussed. the results show that, in recent 500 years, there are direct relationships between storm frequency change and climate fluctuation, i. e., high global mean temperature correspond with high storm frequency and low mean temperature correspond with low storm frequency. storm surge disaster in china ' s coastal area will be exacerbated with global warming

    中國是全球少數幾個同時受臺風風暴潮和溫帶風暴潮危害的國家之一，風暴潮災一年四季，從南到北均可發生.本文基於中國沿海近50年風暴潮災時間變化和空間分佈特點的分析，著重探討了近500年全國及長江、黃河、珠江三角洲的歷史記錄和近50年實測風暴潮災發生頻次的變化及其與氣候波動的關系，並對未來全球變化背景下，中國沿海風暴潮災的變化趨向進行了討論.結果表明:近500年來，中國沿海的風暴潮災在氣溫較高的偏暖時段比氣溫較低的偏冷時段明顯增多.近50年實測臺風暴潮災的變化也是如此，而溫帶風暴湖的變化則與此相反.未來全球變化引起的登陸影響中國的熱帶氣旋頻次增加和相對海平面的上升，均將導致風暴潮災呈加重的趨向
  18. Then the relative sea - level rise over the past century in the region of the radiate sand ridges was calculated by add up the two items

    二者疊加得到江蘇中部輻射沙洲區在過去100年來的相對海面上升速率。
  19. ( 2 ) assessment of relative sea - level rise rate in the future in the region of the radiate sand ridges according to the assessment of global sea - level rise in the coming century by ipcc ( 2001 ) report, and the rate of subsidence in the region of radiate sand ridges, the relative sea - level rise in the coming century was forecasted quantitatively

    （ 2 ）輻射沙洲區未來的海面上升速率預測引用ipcc2001年評估報告中對未來100年全球絕對海面上升速率的評估並結合輻射沙洲區地面沉降速率和相對海面變化狀況對輻射沙洲區未來100年內的相對海面變化做了定量預測。
  20. ( 3 ) response of the radiate sand ridges to the relative sea - level rise based on the background of sea - level rise in the future and the features of sediment dynamics on the radiate sand ridges, the rule and tendency of the development of the radiate sand ridges were analyzed using the data collected in situ and the long - term satellite images of the region. and concluded that the radiate sand ridges will be adjusted greatly in response to the relative sea - level rise and the enhancement of tidal dynamics

    （ 3 ）輻射沙洲對海面上升的響應基於輻射沙洲區未來海面上升的背景和輻射沙洲自身的泥沙動力特徵，用實測資料和遙感技術分析了輻射沙洲區近期的演變規律，並對輻射沙洲未來整體的動態變化特徵和發展趨向做了預測，認為輻射沙洲整體在海面上升過程中隨著潮汐動力作用的增強將做出重大調整。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書