second annealing 中文意思是什麼
second annealing
解釋
二次退火-
Second stage annealing
第二段退火 -
In the first step, effect of the target ' s components on properties of thin films was investigated. influences of tl2o partial pressure and thallination temperature on the component phases and properties of tl2ba2cacu2o8 hts thin films were studied in the second step of ex situ post annealing treatments
在濺射沉積前驅物薄膜的過程中，研究了靶材成分對薄膜性能的影響；鉈化后處理過程中，研究了tl2o分壓和鉈化溫度對tl2ba2cacu2o8高溫超導薄膜相組成及其性能的影響。 -
Experimental results revealed that the carrier mobility increased with increasing of the annealing temperature, in the range of the annealing temperature from 650 ? to 850 ?, which implied that the crystal lattice structure was damaged by ion implantation and restored after annealing. furthermore, the square carrier concentration decreased, and the square resistance of the samples implanted by mn + and c increased with the raising of annealing temperature. these results indicated that the second phase such as mnga, mnas ferromagnets was formed by more mn + ions with increasing of the ( gaas ) annealing temperature, so the mn + ions which can provide carriers decreased
由實驗結果可以知道在退火溫度為650 850范圍內，樣品的載流子遷移率隨著退火溫度的提高呈上升趨勢，說明雜質元素的注入對樣品造成晶格損傷，但退火對這些損傷具有修復作用；此外，隨著退火溫度的上升，樣品的方塊載流子濃度不斷下降，加c樣品的方塊電阻不斷上升，這都是因為隨著退火溫度的提高，摻入的mn ~ +離子不再提供載流子，而是形成了mnga 、 mnas等磁性第二相。 -
First, based on comprehension analysis of the present study status on optimizing method to displacement back analysis in underground engineering home and abroad, intelligent optimizing method, which fits the features of underground engineering, has been developed by introducing annealing algorithm and genetic algorithm and improving them. second, according to practical features of nonlinear displacement for underground engineering, the mechanical model on back analysis to initial ground stress and mechanical parameters of surrounding rock mass in underground engineering is established, which is based on the measuring results of displacement of convergence in underground holes. while, by introducing finite element method and combining improved annealing algorithm and improved genetic - annealing algorithm, the theory and method of elastic - plastic displacement back analysis to surrounding rock in underground engineering has been founded
首先，本文在綜合分析國內外地下工程優化位移反分析方法研究現狀的基礎上，引進模擬退火與遺傳演算法，並對其進行改進，建立了適合於地下工程問題特點的智能優化演算法;其次，根據地下工程非線性特點，基於地下工程洞周收斂位移量測結果，建立了用於地下工程初始地應力與圍巖力學參數反演分析的力學模型，並引進有限元分析手段，結合改進模擬退火演算法與改進遺傳-模擬退火演算法，分別建立了基於這兩種智能優化演算法的地下工程圍巖彈塑性位移反分析理論與方法，並開發了相應的分析計算程序，為地下工程圍巖穩定性與開挖順序優化分析奠定了基礎;然後，在上述基礎上，根據地下工程開挖施工順序優化設計的特點，建立了基於圍巖塑性區面積的地下工程開挖施工順序優化分析模型，基於改進模擬退火演算法與改進遺傳-模擬退火演算法建立了地下工程開挖施工順序優化分析方法，並開發了相應的分析計算程序;最後，將上述分析計算程序用於工程實例分析，探討了其應用方法，證明了該文研究成果的合理性和可靠性。 -
The test results show that the grain sizes do not reduce further after 6 passes of ecap, the slip systems of ferrite is mainly belonging to { 110 } < 111 > and { 112 } < 111 > slip system family during the first and the second pass of the ecap with route c, and under the annealing conditions of 300 ~ 550 x lh, ultrafme grains are thermally stable
研究發現，在c方式ecap變形中，各道次ecap變形細化程度不同， 1道次細化效果最大，隨后道次細化作用逐步減少，變形6道次為實驗用鋼的ecap晶粒細化的極限。鐵素體c方式ecap變形第1和第2道次的主要滑移系為{ 110 } < 111 >和{ 112 } < 111 > 。 -
The second is using deterministic annealing algorithm as optimizing framework, so as to realize overall optimization
其次採用確定性退火技術作為優化框架，從而可以實現全局尋優。
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