second order change 中文意思是什麼
second order change
解釋
第二層次的變革-
The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in
第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」 -
In order to break through the disadvantage of traditional theory, the thesis bring forward the layer index analysis ( lia ), including the consumer ’ s psychology, advertising psychology, stp tactics. at first, we should set the coordinate axis layer index which make certain the direction of advertising. second, we aim at the targeted consumers to analyze the media arrive, advertising arrive, mind change, purchasing behaviors through the quadrant layer index
為突破傳統理論的不足，本文提出層級指標分析，從消費者的消費心理、廣告心理，運用stp戰略，加以系統地分析和整理，首先得出針對目標顧客的坐標軸層級指標，確定廣告製作和投放的方向和目標；然後再針對具體目標顧客的廣告接受心理和媒體接觸習慣，按照媒體到達、廣告到達、心理改變、購買行動進行象限層級指標的分析，從而準確把握廣告的投放效果，為企業的品牌提升和營銷戰略實施有效的配合。 -
This paper is based on the pingpong bridge field ground protection, it presents one point to ground protection scheme which include the self - checking method of switches. the two point to ground protection scheme presents self - adapting fault location warp criterion after evaluating the effect on the calculation of fault location made by the change of transient resistance in the process of bridge switch. in order to make up the shortcoming of location warp criterion, this paper presents a comprehensive scheme into which integrate the second harmonic criterion
本文針對乒乓式保護，結合開關自檢方法提出了完整的一點接地保護方案：在兩點接地保護方案中估算了開關切換過程中過渡電阻變化對接地點位置計算的影響，提出了故障位置偏差式兩點接地的自適應判據，為了彌補該判據的缺陷，提出了結合二次諧波輔助判據的綜合方案。 -
Following the architecture description of rtps middleware, two critical implementation issues are carried out : the first, object - oriented multi - threaded architecture. to avoid negative effect brought by the block, and to improve the realtime responsive ability of the system, we decouple the event processing from its transportation ; the second, pooled memory allocationjn order to decrease the time - and - space overhead due to dynamic memory allocation, thus to improve the dynamic performance of the realtime publish - subscribe system and the predictability of runtime end - to - end qos, we adopt the pooled allocation to change many dynamic system calls into one static system call and several user interface calls in fixed time
通過將事件的輸送與處理解耦以避免阻塞所帶來的影響、改善系統的實時響應能力，通過面向對象的多線程並發以支持異步事件的實時並發處理並獲得系統結構上的靈活性；其二，池式內存分配。通過內存池分配方式將客戶的大量動態系統調用轉化為一次靜態系統調用和數次固定時間的用戶介面調用以減少動態內存分配的時空開銷，從而改善實時發布-訂閱系統的動態性能與提高其運行時端對端服務質量的（ end - to - endqos ）可預測性。 -
Second order phase change
二級相變 -
Here the theoretical model of vav system is set up for the first time. besides, the transfer function matrix of the 5 inputs and the 5 outputs is established by combining the theoretical analysis with the data analysis of experiment. then the non - linear mathematical model of the five loops is delt with in two method : in the first method, taylor progression is applied near the working point of the system in order to make the volume of change between the output and the input become similar to a linear relationship. in the second mothed, the non - linear mathematical model realize linear by means of being devided into sections. the study shows that both the motheds are effective in dealing with the non - linear issue in vav system
本文首次建立了變風量空調系統的機理模型，並通過採用機理分析和實驗數據分析相結合的方法，建立了所研究的五輸入、五輸出的變風量空調系統的傳遞函數矩陣，並對這五個控制迴路的被控對象的非線性數學模型，採用兩種方法加以處理：第一種方法是在系統的工作點附近進行泰勒級數展開，使輸出的變化量與輸入的變化量之間呈現近似的線性關系；第二種方法是將非線性的數學模型進行分段線性化，即用分段線性化來逼近非線性化的模型。 -
In the first part, according to the current teaching situation of reading, from four aspects, teachers, students, teaching materials and evaluation, it analysizes the reasons briefly ; in the second part, in order to guide teaching and change the current teaching situation, it puts forward an opinion on reading with diverse and limited answers. mainly from three angles, it analysizes the reasons for teaching of reading with diverse answers. meanwhile, it raises a " vague " theory to help improve the reading with diverse and limited answers ; in the third part, it focuses on the reseach into the practice of teaching of reading with diverse and limited answers - complicated dialogue - style reading of teaching on different levels ; in the fourth part, it lays emphasis on adjustment of the teacher ' s performance in the dialogue - style teaching of reading, mainly illustrating three aspects : the improvement of teaching quality, the adjustment of teaching, and the improvement of teaching evaluation
本文主體共分四大部分，第一部分從閱讀教學現狀入手，並從教師、學生、教材、評價四個方面簡要分析原因；第二部分提出要以多元有界閱讀觀來指導教學，改變現狀，主要從作者、文本、讀者這三個角度分析形成作品多元解讀的原因，同時用混沌理論來觀照有界閱讀；第三部分主要探索多元有界閱讀教學的具體實踐? ?即多重復雜的「對話式」閱讀教學；第四部分強調教師在「對話式」閱讀教學中的轉變，主要從教師教學素質提高、教學行為調整、教學評價完善這三個方面進行探討。 -
In the. second part, i distinguish two kinds of meaning in explainning the effectiveness of monetary policy and analyse the outcome of our country ' s policy in quantity. i set up mathematical model by using the method of granger causality in order to deside whether the supply of money is the cause of the variation of economy, and to determine the degree of the effect during the change of money supply in different terms
通過1991 - 2000年有關數據，建立數學模型，運用葛朗傑因果分析法分段進行實證分析與檢驗，確定貨幣供應量是否是某一經濟變動的原因，並根據檢驗結果，對貨幣供應量與經濟變量之間的關系進行回歸分析，從而確定各層次貨幣供應量在不同的時期，對某變量的影響程度。 -
Li this part, the thesis first profiles semantic features of each document by employing chinese information processing technology in order to change documents into the form which can be operated with the help of mathematical methods. second, the thesis profiles each user ' s information needs by three ways : 1 ) accepting the information provided by the user himself ; 2 ) watching the user ' s retrieval action ; and 3 ) analyzing web server log. in this module, users are also classified into different categories according to their information needs
在用戶建模中，系統從三方面獲取用戶信息需求特徵，第一，用戶主動地向系統提供需求信息；第二，系統檢測用戶檢索行為，從用戶檢索詞分析其需求；第三，系統通過分析web訪問日誌，得到用戶的興趣所在及興趣的變化狀況，並進一步利用對用戶訪問文檔內容的分析來追蹤其興趣變化，將用戶興趣同樣表示為興趣特徵向量，聚類相似用戶。
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