second signal system 中文意思是什麼
second signal system
解釋
第二信號系統-
This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results
針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。 -
At present, the most of vtr which are used in watch - control occasion for speciality are short of a uniform control - check - alarm system, which brings on the discommodiousness of operation and the user can not know the time of occurring a fault, which reduces the reliability of the watch - control system. therefor, at first, i carefully analyze the servo theory of the vtr which had been produced by chmavc with k mechanism to find out the work rule of the control signal ; second, take out some right control signal ; then for dealing with the problem of vtr in use for watch - control, i choose some right components to design the uniform control system for many special vtr with protel software. it mainly includes the following functions : operation functions of all vtr ( for example : power, play, ff, rew, stop, rec, eject, fwd, rwd, sp, lp ) was controlled by line at the same time ; in, the process of recording, when the tape walks to the end or stops by itself, the system gives an alarm and shows the number of the wrong vtr ; in the process of recording, the system gives an alarm and shows the number of the wrong vtr when the video signal from vidicon is losed ; the system controls all vtr to record on the non - working time when there is something wrong in the guarding section ; the system controls the video from vtr to switch to right monitor
目前，用在監控場合的業務用錄像機普遍缺乏一個統一的控制及檢測報警系統，這就導致了操作的不方便和出現了故障用戶不知道，降低了監控系統的可靠性，為此，我首先對華錄松下生產的k機芯的錄像機伺服原理進行仔細分析，找出各個伺服控制信號的控制變化規律；然後從中選出合適的控制信號；針對目前錄像機在實際監控使用過程中存在的問題，選用合適的元器件；運用protel繪圖軟體，設計了這個多臺業務用錄像機的統一控制系統，她主要包括以下功能：錄像機操作功能（如power play ff rew stop rec eject及正尋反尋帶速設定等）的統一線控控制功能；磁帶在記錄過程中，磁帶到頭和磁帶自己「偷停」的報警，並要能顯示出具體是哪一臺錄像機；在記錄狀態下，攝像頭輸入信號丟失報警，並要能顯示出具體是哪一臺錄像機；在休息或其他不需要記錄時，一旦警戒區有情況，則控制所有機器自動進入錄像狀態的功能；從錄像機輸出的監控圖像信號對監視器的切換功能。 -
For high stability of the system, with the realization of hardware of the system, the second part of this paper starts from the transmission line theory, and studies the signal integrity problem of high - speed circuit system in light current. the causes of these signal integrity problems, such as signal delay, reflection, crosstalk, ground bounce noises and etc. are analyzed in theory. combined with actual design, key points of design and standard design flow of general high - speed, high - precision printed circuit board are summarized, which has been applied in actual system, and good effect has been achieved
為使系統具有較高的穩定性，本文第二部分結合該處理器的硬體實現，從傳輸線理論出發，研究了弱電情況下高速電路印刷電路板中的信號完整性問題；從理論上分析了延遲、反射、串擾以及地彈噪聲等信號完整性問題產生的原因；結合實際設計，總結了一般高速、高精度印刷電路板的設計要點和標準設計流程，並在實際系統中獲得了應用，取得了很好的效果。 -
It " s function is to receive laser signal and to sent out the electric signal ; the second is the monolithic processor system. this part function is to pick up the electric signal sent by ccd detector and to compute the digital signal to get the data where the laser beamed, then sent the data to pc computer ; the third part is the control interface for people to control whole measurement process
本文介紹的桁架梁撓度實時檢測的電荷耦合（ ccd ）測量系統由ccd接收系統，單片機測量系統和pc機測量軟體三部分組成。該系統採用線陣ccd為傳感器，以8031為控制核心，在單片機系統和pc機軟體之間建立了可靠的通信，能在比較惡劣的條件下獲取、顯示、存儲、處理和比較桁架的撓度值。 -
The principle of vibrator is to introduce scattered energy to underground in a comparatively long time, and collect the energy through correlation and compress it into a narrow pulse. the portable high - frequency vibrator system, developed by key lab of geo - exploration and instrumentation ( jilin univ ), ministry of education, generates chirp signal and accumulates energy through a long - time bestiring. according to the characteristics of vibrator, the seismic recorder that operates on - line with vibrator must have these functions as follow : first, it must have the ability of recording a great quantity of data. second, it must have assistant channels to sample reference signal. third, it must have the function of data correlation in real - time
可控震源利用可控的小能量、長時間激發波來實現沖擊震源瞬時產生的大能量激發波。在利用可控震源進行地震勘探時，要求地震儀長時間記錄地震信號，這對地震儀的采樣長度提出了很高的要求。受存儲量和數據傳輸速度的限制，絕大多數地震儀很難對如此大的數據量進行記錄，同時，可控震源要求地震儀有兩個輔助通道並且具有數據相關功能，目前國內還沒有出現滿足要求的地震儀產品。 -
The dietetic life, a foundation of creating taste image, can create taste image of language sign by interaction, second signal system, linking senses and promoting feelings so as to achieve aesthetics of distinguishing taste
飲食生活作為味象生成的根基，其通過交感、第二信號系統及聯覺通感等多種途徑實現語符的味象生成，從而達成辨味審美。 -
The article consists of three parts mainly : the first part has described the method of detecting the faint signal, mainly include : detection technique of faint signal, principle of the optical fibre sensor, the little lose effects when optic fibre little curved, and the research of the stress sensor of optical fibre. the second part emphasizes on the design of the intelligent photoelectricity system, mainly tells the design of the circuit to process the faint photoelectricity signal, details the software and hardware design of intelligent photoelectricity system made of single chip microcontroller, led, man - machine interface, communication interface, etc. the third part is the network communication of the detection system, details the technology of single chip microcontroller how to group the network, and the communication between single the chip microcontroller system and the modem, and how to realize the data between the field and computer central exchanged through the existing public phone network
文章主要分為三部分：第一部分論述了微小信號的檢測方法，主要包括微小信號的檢測技術、光纖傳感器的原理、光纖微彎損耗效應及光纖應力傳感器的研製；第二部分重點講述了智能光電檢測系統的研製，主要講述了微弱光電信號調理電路的設計及由前（后）向通道、單片機、 led 、人機介面、通信介面等組成的智能光電系統的軟硬體的具體設計；第三部分為檢測系統的網路通信部分，具體闡述了單片機系統間的組網技術、單片機和modem之間的通信及通過現有的公用電話網路實現遠程監控的技術，實現現場檢測系統與橋梁測控中心的數據交換。 -
The study of interest in a broader sense as a psychological and pedagogical issue by russian researchers is mainly influenced by pavlov ' s theory of nervism, according to which interest is a kind of reflex raised to the level of second signal system
蘇聯學者對于興趣的研究在很大程度上受到了巴甫洛夫的神經運動理論和反射的概念的影響，將興趣看作是一種在第二系統水平上的定向探究反射活動。 -
Bits supplies the synchronous timing signal to these equipments inside the telecommunicationt building, such as dps, atm, no. 7, dxc, tm & adm in sdh, don and in etc. the related techniques are involved in the content of synchronization ne twork, timing distribution, the timing signal transportations x impairments etc. the second chapter tells the structure and the function of the building integrated timing system. the third chapter summarizes the digital synchronization network techniques, which emphasizes the basic concept of synchronization networks analyzes the necessity of building the synchronization network and introduces all kinds of synchronization methods. the fourth chapter represents the transportation of the synchronization signal
本文第二章講述了通信樓綜合定時系統的構成及作用：第三章概述了數字同步網技術，著重描述了同步網的基本概念，分析了建立同步網的必要性，講述了各種同步方法；第四章闡述了同步定時信號的傳輸；第五章介紹了bits設備所支持的同步狀態消息；第六章、第七章為本文的重點，通過對時鐘信號建立數學模型，從理論上分析時鐘內部噪聲和相位瞬變產生時鐘定時信號損傷的原理，企圖尋找到更好地控制頻率漂移的方法。 -
In the system, the low voltage power line is the first signal tunnel without any other relay equipments between customer terminal and substation collector, public telephone line serves as the second signal tunnel between substation and management center computer. as a breakthrough of conventional concept of electricity meter, this thesis initiate a new concept, namely, intelligent power customer terminal ( shortly, customer terminal ), which is developed with spread spectrum plc communication functional and possesses many advanced functions, such as, in addition to electric energy acquisition, guarding against electricity pilfering, preventing wrong connection, protecting malfunction, remote communication ( for example, remote power supply or halt, remote configuration of electricity meter, remote load control, etc ), and so on
本文首先系統地總結了目前國內外低壓電力網數據傳輸技術的研究現狀和存在的問題，在此基礎上，從理論上論證了在低壓電網上應用擴頻載波數據通信技術的可行性和優越性，並重點論述了擴頻載波技術抗電力線噪聲干擾的機埋；本文提出了一個新穎的基於低壓電力線擴頻載波通信技術的集中遠抄系統的總體方案，即由用戶終端、集中器和電能管理系統所組成的網路系統，其中，用戶終端到配變集中器用低壓電力線作為通道，中間無需其他硬體中繼設備，集中器到電能管理系統用公用電話網作為通道。 -
He just wanted to learn how these animals are able to convert infrared radiation - or heat - into a signal that can be processed by the central nervous system, giving the snake a second source of vision
他只想知道蛇是如何把紅外線幅射或熱轉變為中樞神經系統能處理的信號，這使蛇有了第二視力。 -
The second part is a detector which is used to detect the distribution of voltage on the patient ' s brain surface from all different directions. the third is a mixed signal processor ( c8051f020 ) which is used to control the other parts of the system and display some necessary information and convert the voltage signals into digital signals, as well as transmit the acquired data to the computer. the fourth is computer with eit software which is used to analyze and process the received data and construct a picture for the brain edema and haematoma on screen
32通道電阻抗斷層成像系統由4個部分組成：第一部分是正弦波恆流源，用來產生注入大腦的激勵電流；第二部分是電位信號的提取與轉換，用來提取當激勵電流注入時，在大腦表面形成的電位分佈信號；第三部分是數據採集與控制系統，用來控制激勵電流的頻率，注入方向，注入強度，控制採集大腦表面的電位分佈信號，並且將這些採集的電位分佈數據傳到pc機；第四部分是計算機eit成像軟體，用來接收下位機的電位分佈數據，並且對這些數據進行分析計算，重建電阻抗圖像。 -
In the first chapter, the study background. direction and main content of this paper are presented. in the second chapter, the character and application of motorola dsp chip, the system design of this power supply and a small - signal model of fbps converter are introduced. in the third chapter, the operation of fbps converter is analyzed in detail and the design of hardware is given. in the fourth chapter particular software design and program flow are given. the result and analyse of experiment are given in this chapter too. in the last chapter, summarize of full paper and works followed are given
本文第一章介紹了課題的研究背景、方向和主要內容；第二章簡單闡述了dsp晶元的特點及其在電力電子領域的應用，介紹了motoroladsp晶元dsp56f8323的性能特點；提出基於motoroladsp控制的移相全橋軟開關dc dc變換器的硬軟體系統設計方案；最後建立移相全橋變換器的小信號模型進行系統分析。第三章分析了系統硬體部分即軟開關全橋變換器的工作原理和工作模式；給出了詳細的硬體設計。 -
As a result of the international advanced technology and detection means so that the test - bed habitat leading domestic level, can be quickly and easily, and visual on the domestic and import cars ignition system, the charge of the starting circuit, speakers circuit, lighting system, signal lines, electronic ignition components such as testing, inspection and adjustment, can also check the work of a car engine, engine fault diagnosis of the reason that test bed is the experimental large automobile repair shop, the second category repair shop and car essential for the use of the transport sector detection equipment, by all parts of the country auto repair trade management departments welcomed
由於採用了國際上先進的技術和檢測手段，使本實驗臺居國內領先水平，可以快速方便，直觀的對國產、進口車的點火系、充電系起動電路、喇叭電路、燈光系、信號線路、電子點火組件等進行試驗、檢查和調整，還可以檢查汽車發動機的工作情況，診斷發動機故障的原因，所以本實驗臺是汽車大修廠、二類修理廠和汽車使用運輸部門必不可少的檢測儀器，深受全國各地汽車修理行業管理部門的歡迎。 -
In the first part of this thesis, the history and development of the ca2 + fluorescence measurement were introduced, the function of ca2 + as intracellular second messenger in the signal transduction path and the theory of cellular calcium fluorescence measurement were presented and our experiment system was reported
本文前半部分簡要回顧了ca ~ （ 2 + ）熒光測量方法的歷史與發展，介紹了ca ~ （ 2 + ）作為細胞內第二信使的作用機理及對細胞內ca ~ （ 2 + ）濃度進行熒光測量的原理並對我們的實驗系統做了簡潔的說明。 -
In the second part, the new method is compared with the old one in such aspects as system structure and signal processing methods. in the third part, the properties of dsss and lfm systems, especially the echo signal correlation processing of the systems are discussed. the last part are the respective analyses of water - pipe simulation experiment results and the trial results in zhong yuan oil field
本文首先介紹了超聲測距的基本原理，分析了通道的聲傳輸特性；接著將傳統液位測量方法和新型液位測量方法的系統構成和信號分析處理方法做比較；然後對系統的發射信號（直接序列擴頻信號和線性調頻信號）的特點進行了研究，並著重討論了回波信號的相關處理；最後對水管模擬實驗測量結果和油田實地測量結果分別進行了分析和討論。 -
The first chapter in this paper provides a survey of data mining technology, and explains basic concepts, function and the whole framework of data mining and difficulties in developing and some future directions in association rule generation ; the second chapter introduce the basic concepts, brings forward a classification of association rule ; the third chapter give a deep research on algorithms of every kind of association rule, include mining single - dimensional signal - level association rule and multidimensional multilevel association rule, it describes these algorithm, point out some method to optimize this algorithm and test its quality with experiments ; the fourth and fifth chapter introduce the designs about association rule mining system basing on relation database visual foxpro in detail : according to system frame of the association rule mining, actualize a new mining algorithms and analyses every function module of program, at last further analyses the left problems in designs
本論文第一部分對數據挖掘技術進行了總體介紹，說明了基本概念、功能和系統總體框圖以及發展中的難點和研究方面；第二章對關聯規則基本概念的進行了介紹，提出了關聯規則的分類方法；第三章探討了挖掘各種關聯規則的演算法，從挖掘單維單層布爾關規則的經典的apriori開始，分析了挖掘單維、多層關聯規則的演算法，多維關聯規則的演算法到多維多值屬性關聯規則的演算法。文中提出演算法優化方法，並對其性能進行了實驗測試；第四部分、第五部分詳細介紹了基於關系型數據庫的關聯規則挖掘系統的設計構思，根據關聯規則挖掘系統結構框架，實現了基於visualfoxpro的關聯規則挖掘系統，其于採用了一個新型的基於關系數據庫的關聯規則挖掘演算法，提高了挖掘效率，並詳細分析了程序設計的各個功能模塊，最後就設計中遺留的問題進行了進一步的分析。 -
First, delay window is used to reduce influence of pulse disturbance and signal amplitude to measurement result. second, according to the feature that width of receiving signal is wider than disturbing signal, width differentiation circuit is utilized to distinguish receiving signal and disturbing signal. third, most of digital circuits are integrated into isplsi ( in system programmable large scale integrated chip ) 1032 so as to simplify design and to develop the stability and reliability of the system
關于提高系統的穩定性和可靠性問題：一是採用了延遲窗口接收技術，以盡可能減小干擾脈沖對測量結果的影響；二是根據接收信號脈寬比干擾信號脈寬要寬的特點，採用脈寬鑒別電路來鑒別接收信號；三是用可編程大規模晶元isplsi1032對系統大部分的數字電路進行了集成化設計，達到既簡化電路設計、又提高系統穩定性可靠性的目的。 -
Second, some techniques in the digital surveillance system, including audio and video codec. tcp / ip protocol and ip multicasting, are introduced in the paper. at the same time, the trimedia are referred to, which is a powerful media signal processor and used in the system largely, and the programming api is specified, too
其次，論文介紹了數字監控系統中所涉及的部分技術，包括音視頻編解碼、 tcp ip協議和ip多播，並簡要概述了用於數字監控系統中的多媒體處理晶元trimedia的特點和編程api 。 -
In addition, nodes in the system need be synchronized periodically to properly work, where dgps also plays an important role. the 1pps ( one pulse per second ) signal output from dgps provides an easy way to accurately time using an ordinary clock
此外，系統的各節點需要同步工作，而dgps接收機此時同樣起到了重要的作用，其輸出的秒脈沖（ 1pps ）信號使系統只利用一個普通的時鐘就實現了高精度的同步。
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