second-level structure 中文意思是什麼
second-level structure
解釋
二級結構-
Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance
通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。 -
The second part, have carried on the analysis of real example to the international competitiveness of the steel branch of industry of our country : of our country steel and iron industry basic competitiveness analyse mainly from " key element supply with " whether strength launch, including three respects of manpower, financial resources, material resources, are shown as high - level talent ' s shortage on the quantity of the manpower resources, it is unreasonable that the structure is shown as, personnel ' s whole quality is not high ; the resource respect of financial resources, shown as the capital market hypoplasia, industry ' s financing channel is relatively narrow, studies and uses incompletely about the modem investment and financing management method, the system defect of financing and deterioration of the environment for financing cause profit ability to be low
第二部分，對我國鋼鐵行業的國際競爭力進行了實證分析：我國鋼鐵工業基礎競爭力分析主要從「要素供給」實力方面展開，包括人力、財力、物力資源三個方面，在人力資源的數量上表現為高層次人才短缺，結構上表現為不合理，人員整體素質不高；財力資源方面，表現為資本市場發育不全，產業融資渠道較窄，對現代投融資管理辦法研究和使用不夠，融資體制缺陷和融資環境惡化導致盈利能力低下。物力資源主要表現為礦產資源相對不足，水資源短缺，對交通運輸構成壓力等。 -
Second, the population genetic structure and genetic diversity of e. mollis were studied by using allozyme eletrophoresis and the electrophoretic data for 6 loci from 3 populations being xiangning, yicheng and pinglu populations in shanxi were got. the level of polymorphism was relatively higher than that of the insect - pollinated outcrossing species ( he = 0. 375 )
用等位酶電泳法和biosys - 2軟體對山西翅果油樹種群的遺傳結構和遺傳多樣性進行了研究，通過對3個種群的6個等位酶位點的電泳分析，結果表明： 5個位點為多態位點， 1個單態位點。 -
The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing
全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。 -
The table will write down all about the electronic records during their life period. the content noted in the table will be the only basis on original and reality " testing of electronic records ". the major task of the second levels is to build the tight filing rules, moreover, combined the " life cycle table ", to build the test system to assure the original and the reality of the information during filing ; the assignment of the third level is to build testing and restoring measures of the original and the reality. by maintaining the media of electronic archives or building information file of electronic archives etc, electronic archives can maintain their available ^ visuak understandable during their deadline ; meanwhile, to build the safe control of the system through the workers dispersed authorization and deterring skills, to formulate the standards of the protective system, such as the standard of the basic structure of united electronic records ^ electronic archives. all of this is important to protect the original and the reality of electronic records and electronic archives
「生命周期表」所記錄的內容將作為電子文件歸檔時檢驗原始性、真實性的唯一依據；電子文件歸檔管理層中的主要任務是要建立起嚴密的歸檔制度，同時結合「文件生命同期表」建立檢驗措施保證電子文件在歸檔過程中信息內容的原始性、真實性；電子檔案保管層中主要任務是建立電子檔案數據原始性、真實性檢驗及原始數據恢復管理措施，通過對電子檔案載體的維護、建立電子檔案維護管理的信息文檔等工作，確保在保管期限中的電子檔案保持其可用性、可存取性、可理解性：建立電子文件與電子檔案原始性、真實性保護體系安全控制，通過對系統工作人員授權分散化、建立用戶標識與認證技術等措施確保「保護體系」安全運行；加強「保護體系」涉及的標準與規范的制定工作，如建立統一的歸檔電于文件、電子檔案基本結構等標準對保護電子文件、電子檔案信息原始性、真實性有著重要意義。 -
Industrial restructuring in the direction and focus are : first, the consolidation and strengthening the position of agriculture as the foundation to accelerate transformation of traditional agriculture into modern agriculture ; second, the strengthening of energy, transportation, water and information infrastructure and enhance the economic and social development support capabilities ; third, revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry is to focus on the development of advanced manufacturing, and play its important role in supporting economic development ; fourth, speeding up the development of high - tech industry, and further to enhance the high - tech industry to drive economic growth ; fifth is to increase the proportion of the service industry for optimizing the structure of the services sector, to promote the rapid development of a comprehensive services ; sixth, to develop economic cycle for resource conservation and environmental friendly building - based society so as to achieve economic growth and population, resources and environmental coordination ; seventh, optimizing industrial structure, and the adjustment of the regional industrial layout ; eighth, implementing mutually beneficial win - win strategy of opening up, to raise the level of opening up and promote domestic upgrading of the industrial structure
其次，本文分析了國內外產業結構調整和發展的現狀，深刻展示了以美國、德國以及韓國為代表的先進國家的產業結構調整經驗及其發展現狀，高度概括了它們的一般性特徵，並論述了其對我國以及山東省產業結構調整的借鑒意義和啟示。客觀全面地分析了山東省產業結構發展現狀，找出了影響山東省經濟發展的因素，深入揭示了其發展過程中存在的如產業構成不合理、私營經濟發展不夠、地區間經濟發展不平衡、人口和勞動力素質不高、對自然資源開發過度、水資源嚴重短缺等問題。最後，針對性地提出了加快產業結構的調整優化，大力發展高新技術產業，加快個體私營經濟的發展，發展地區經濟，同時，珍惜資源，保護好環境等對策建議。 -
In the second part of the paper, we illustrate the importance of the state - owned commercial banks in chinese financial system and the necessity of strengthening the alm in the state - owned commercial banking system. after analysing the current situation of the state - owned banks " alm and the existing problems of the unclear property rights, the inequilibium of the asset - liability structure, the imperfect risk control system, and the unsatisfactory computer systems for the asset - liability management. the paper analyzes the existing situation and main disadvantages, and gives some suggestion to improve the level of the alm of the state - owned commercial banks
要完善國有獨資商業銀行資產負債管理，首先要了解我國銀行業現狀，本文下半部分從我國銀行體系入手說明國有獨資商業銀行的重要性和完善國有獨資銀行資產負債管理的必要性，在分析國有獨資商業銀行實行資產負債管理現狀及存在的產權不明晰、資產負債結構失衡、風險控制系統不完善、計算機系統不能滿足資產負債管理要求等問題后，根據相關問題提出完善國有獨資商業銀行資產負債管理的對策。 -
The second part carries on the comparison from the income scope, management scope, business category, service means, innovation capacity, and market competition condition of bank ‘ s intermediary business at home and abroad ; discusses the big gap between domestic bank and foreign bank, between domestic bank with chinese capital and domestic bank with foreign capital, between the income structure and income level of commercial banks caused by the above in the intermediary business
中間業務的發展和創新是商業銀行參與市場競爭自身生存的需要。本文利用收入規模、經營范圍、服務手段和內容、創新能力等指標，對中間業務發展進行國際比較，系統地分析了中外商業銀行在中間業務運作上的差異，剖析了影響我國商業銀行中間業務發展外部、內部和體制社會環境影響等因素。 -
We then discuss, from the perspective of economies of scale and economies of scope, the proper construction of the organizational and structural framework of a financial holding company and its subsidiaries to ensure that there is appropriate arrangement of the controlling - subsidiary relationship under the basic legal structure in respect of the size of business and the allocation of personnel in order to generate economic returns. the second chapter elaborates the financial holding companies and their subsidiaries, and seeks to provide possible solutions for challenges encountered. based on the author ’ s relevant experience in taiwan, this paper proposes a feasible arrangement of the organization and supervisory system for the board of directors, the supervisory board ( the board of corporate auditors ) and the management level, the underlying framework of which is mainly based on the regulatory structure of the us financial holding companies
第三章就監事責任及職權詳細研究，由於中國采大陸法系之立法，對監事責任之掌握較不具體，爰引述了英美受託義務（ fiduciaryduty ）之觀念進行分析，而就監事職權，相對的也是職責，則提出世界上較有表彰性的立法加以補充，希望可以填補其不足，最後比較監事會與獨立董事、審計委員會之各項功能，認為美國公司體制之董事會已漸將經營職能轉予首席執行官（ chiefexecutiveofficer ） ，而留下監督之職能，故可以審計委員會擔負監察職能之前置工作，而觀諸中國之社會經濟情勢，如徑予採行，將出現缺漏，故建議維持監事制度。 -
This paper will study under layered real - time scheduling problem, which is based on the theory of mas ( multi - agent system ). first, we research the structure model of mars, then an uniform model based on han ( hierarchical agent networks ) is proposed, which can unify all sorts of model ; second, the communication model of mars has been studied, then we propose high level communication model and under layered network topology model, and they are the same with mars ; three, ground on above, a real - time cimunication protocol for mars - - - - - rtcmr has been presented. in this paper, we study the under layered real - time scheduling protocol of rtcmr, which include real - time process scheduling and real - time message scheduling
本文首先研究了多智能體機器人系統結構模型，提出了多層次智能體網路一體化模型，該模型對各種結構模型分類進行了統一；然後對多智能體機器人系統的通信模型進行了研究，提出了適用於mars的高層通信模型和底層網路拓撲；在此基礎上，提出了基於多智能體機器人系統的實時通訊協議? ? rtcmr ，本文對rtcmr的底層調度協議進行了研究，包括實時任務調度和實時報文調度，提出了sp ts協議系統，建立了sp ts演算法的數學理論模型， sp ts協議系統在實現了實時任務的絕對時限保證的同時也實現了底層實時報文傳輸的絕對時限保證，實現了實時任務調度和實時報文調度的統一，最後，提出了基於sp ts協議的spp tsp統一控制結構，並給出了該結構的統一調度petri網模型。 -
The second, open out the definition, the character, the element and the structure of the cis, and bring forward the model of csp ( the core - level determinants, the supplementary - level determinants, and the periphery - level determinants ), then, based on which, aiming at the model of csp, we explain that the basic pattern of the mode of cluster learning which is the dynamic mechanism of cis, and consider that the degree of the interact between the actors of clusters and the knowledge base are the two crucial dimensions in the research of cluster learning, go step farther that we put forward the four corresponding kinds of spatial forms clusters and the three - phrase evolution path, and so the integrated framework of cluster learning is built
在此基礎上，針對csp模型，從動態知識學習和靜態知識積累兩個角度解釋了集群學習模式（集群創新系統動態機制）的基本範式、機制模式，明確了集群成員之間知識互動的緊密度和集群靜態知識基礎的水平是考察集群學習的兩個維度，並由此進一步提出了對應的四種集群空間形態和三階段演進路徑，從而構建了集群學習的模式框架。 -
And we pointed out the evolution of the first group which is the biggest level from north to south basically is limited by shaanbei syncline structure, the evolution of second group which is the mid - level form east to west or from west to east basically is limited by the bedrock joints, the evolution of the last one, which belongs to small level is limited by loess joints
經過分析和研究，認為黃土圾區是以厚層黃上體為載體的特殊地貌景觀，其自身溝道發展演化具有特殊性，以魚鱗狀黃土崩塌為主的高角度陡傾河谷的加寬發展方式為特點，構成洛） 11式河谷發展演化模式。 -
In the second chapter, the dissertation explains the present condition of hubei rural industrial structure. its characters over 20 years are summarized. meanwhile, its present problems are also raised, and the condition that the rural industrial structure in hubei is at a rather low level according to its industrial scale, production fluctuation, agricultural capital structure, necessary measures in advanced
第二章，分析湖北農村產業結構現狀，在概括近20年來湖北農村產業結構變化特點的同時，重點分析了目前存在的問題，並從農村產業規模、生產波動、農業資本結構、配套措施等四個方面論述了湖北農村產業結構目前仍處于較低紙階段。 -
Nowadays there are still a lot of problems in the expenditure structure of jilin province : first, the contradiction of too fast - increasing expenditure total amount and insufficient in total amount ; second, the coexistence of off side " and " omission " in supplied financial fund ; third, the serious support burden and fund waste of finance etc. the causes are the incomplete government function range, unclear duties of all level inter - governmental segregation and imperfect fiscal expenditure management system etc. all these obstacles in expenditure structure reduced the benefit of expenditure structure greatly
然而當前吉林省財政支出結構存在著許多問題：第一，支出總量增長過快與支出總量不足的矛盾；第二，財政資金供給「越位」與「缺位」並存；第三，財政供養負擔過重，資金浪費嚴重等等。究其原因歸結為政府職能范圍調整不到位、各級政府間職責劃分不清以及支出管理制度不完善，水平低下等。支出結構存在的問題大大降低了財政支出效益。 -
The result shows that the demonstration is sustainable in ability of whole development. first, increase the farmers " income level and agriculture, comparative benefit through regulating and optimizing agricultural economic structure was increased. second, improve the resource & environment and ecology sustainability was improved
結論如下： 1通過對牡丹江市持續高效農業示範區的可持續性評價，該示範區在持續發展總體能力方面是可持續的，其主要表現在：通過調整和優化農業與農村經濟結構提高了農業比較效益，促進農民收入水平的提高；資源環境與生態可持續性得到改善；農業基礎建設明顯增強；農業與農村經濟綜合發展水平明顯提高。 -
The paper can be divided into four chapters : the first chapter introduced the background for app to carry on green marketing. in the first part, it expounded the theoretical basis for green marketing, including the emergence of green marketing concept, the details, characteristics and necessity for enterprises to develop green marketing ; in the second part, it presented the development background of app and its contribution in introducing green papermaking into china ; in the third part, it elaborated the strategic significance of green marketing for app, i. e. not only meeting the demand of enterprises ’ long - term development but also the demand of social development ; in the fourth part, it discussed the choice of app to invest in market and analyzed china ’ s market structure, raw material structure, development bottleneck and market opportunity of top - level paper
再次，根據金光紙業的實際情況及綠色營銷的相關理論指導，對金光紙業開展綠色營銷提出了相關建議，包括:綠色產品研發、清潔生產、綠色產品推廣、綠色品牌的實施計劃等一套完整的綠色紙業計劃;通過產品線全面策略、專業化策略、延伸策略等進行綠色紙業產品組合策略實施並按照管理學上的「 5r 」操作原則實行全面管理和渠道管理;通過對各綠色營銷子系統的協調控制，以期達到綠色營銷整體績效最優;最後對金光紙業各品牌進行全面整合，使品牌資源累計共享，提高在市場上的競爭力。 -
In this paper, we discuss many kinds methods of fec. we take a second - order water level control system as the controlled object to study the control structure based on internet, put forward a 3 - layer model, that is client / server / on - site model, and adopt vb + socket technology to realize multi - users communication
系統實現是以二階水位控制系統為對象，研究了基於intemet的控制結構，提禪出了系統的三層模型，即客戶/服務器/現場模塊，採用vb + socket技術，面向多用戶通信。 -
This research is based on the theoretic study of export rebate, first, through the establishment of conception model of the export rebate behavior on the state level and the enterprise level, the influencing factors of the export refund behavior of the state and enterprise are found, which established a good basis for the construction of the target export rebate system ; second, the developing course and status quo of the export rebate in china is analyzed comprehensively, the main problems in the practice of the export rebate and cause of formation are found ; third, seven representational counties are chosen, their tax system and the export rebate system are analyzed, additionally, the case of the international trade dispute about the export rebate is discussed, then the international experience of the export rebate is summarized ; forth, the active mechanism of the export rebate to the economical system is analyzed, the theoretic structure of the function cost of the export rebate is established and the econ omic effect of the export rebate policy is simulated ; fifth, the problem that how to build the target export rebate system of china built on the preceding analysis is discussed and the matching measures and strategies are put forward
本研究基於以上思考，針對性強，只有一定的理論意義和實踐價值。本研究以出口退稅的理論研究為基點，首先，通過建立國家層次和企業層次出口退稅行為的概念模型，找到影響國家制定出口退稅政策和企業退稅行為選擇的各項因素，為構建我國的目標出口退稅機制奠定了基礎；其次，對我國出口退稅的發展歷程及運行現狀進行較為全面的分析，找到出口退稅實際運行過程中存在的主要問題及成因；第三，選取了七個有代表性的國家，對其稅收制度及出口退稅制度進行了詳盡的剖析，並分析了有關出口退稅方面國際貿易爭端的案例，總結了出口退稅方面的國際經驗，以期為我所用；第四，分析了出口退稅對經濟系統的作用機制，並構建了出口退稅運行成本的理論框架，模擬了出口退稅政策的經濟效應；第五，基於前述分析，從五個方面闡述如何構建我國的目標出口退稅機制，提出了配套改革的方法和策略。 -
With regard to the buffer storage of the module, a new method called two - lever buffer structure is adopted, in which the fpga ‘ s internal ram cells is the first level buffer and the sdram of embedded system is the second level buffer
2 .在設備的緩存方案上採用二級緩沖結構，利用fpga內部提供的存儲器單元作為第一級緩沖，利用嵌入式系統中的sdram作為第二級緩沖，實現了多通道、大規模緩存技術。 -
Based on literatures and results of open surveys, the paper established the curiosity questionnaire for preschoolers ( teachers ' rating ). 929 preschoolers were investigated with this questionnaire. the authors analyzed the structure of this questionnaire by means of efa and cfa. as results showed, the structure model of teachers ' rating for the curiosity of preschoolers consisted of six first - level factors ( eagerness to ask questions, eagerness to fiddle with things, sensitivity, concern about unknown things, exploratory persistence and experience of curiosity ) and four second - level factors ( reactivity, exploratory initial, exploratory persistence and experience of curiosity ) and one third - level factor ( curiosity )
在參考已有文獻和進行開放式問卷調查的基礎上，編制幼兒好奇心教師評定問卷，並以此問卷調查了929名幼兒，運用探索性因子分析和驗證性因子分析方法探討幼兒好奇心結構教師評價模型，結果表明，教師評價幼兒好奇心時存在一個由好問、喜歡擺弄、敏感、關注未知、探索持久、好奇體驗以及反應性和探究的主動性等因子構成的三階結構。
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