secondary cross flow 中文意思是什麼
secondary cross flow
解釋
二次橫向流動-
When f is about fr, for curved pipes, the secondary flow appears eight vortexes for annular cross section and four for circular and four or six for elliptical ; for helical pipe, the secondary flow appears as a loop flow for annular and circular cross section, and a saddle flow for elliptical cross section
當f在fr左右時，對于彎管，環形截面上存在八個渦，圓截面上存在四個渦，橢圓截面上存在四個或六個渦；對于螺旋管，圓截面和環形截面上二次流表現為環流，橢圓截面上表現為鞍流。 -
Based on the review, the fluid flow and heat transfer in the curved circular and rectangular pipes have been researched by employing perturbation method and numerical simulation with a physical model under the rotational orthogonal curvilinear coordinate in a rotating curvilinear pipe with multi - parameters. we firstly analyzed the fully developed fluid flow and heat transfer, mixed convection heat transfer, the development of flow and heat transfer in the inlet in different cross section ( circular, elliptical, annular and rectangular crossection ). the variations of the secondary flow, axial velocity, distribution of temperature, the friction force on the wall, the ratio of friction factor as well as the nusselt number with different dimensionless parameters had been examined in detailed
本文在總結和分析了一個世紀以來有關曲線管道流動和換熱特性的研究成果的基礎上，以旋轉正交曲線坐標系統下的多參數旋轉螺旋管道中的對流傳熱為物理模型，通過攝動方法和有限體積法，首次對各種截面（圓截面、橢圓截面、環形截面、矩形截面）旋轉曲線管道內充分發展流動的流動結構和傳熱特性（包括耦合對流傳熱特性）以及旋轉曲線管道開口段發展流動的流動結構和換熱特性進行了系統的數值模擬和理論分析，詳細討論了各種無量綱參數對管道內軸向速度分佈、二次流結構、溫度分佈、壁面摩擦力、摩擦系數比以及管道nusselt數的影響，獲得了若干創新性成果。 -
The analysis of the large - scale synoptic situation shows that strong precipitation is closely related to the explosion of monsoon and the intensification of cross - equatorial flow which bring a lot of vapor and meet with cold masses at the eastern of northwest district on 8th, june causing extremely heavy rainfall ; that subtropical high - level jet at 200hpa, subtropical high at 500hpa and low - level jet at 850hpa are the weather backgrounds favorable to strong precipitation ; that the pattern of eastern highs and western lows and the establishment of a low - level jet and the coupling between upper - and low - level patterns that determine that the rain occurred in the east of the northwest china ( on average, this is the rainy season for the south of china, but not for the northwest china ) ; that water vapor comes from southerly and easterly flow which converge at the eastern of northwest district with convergence mainly in lower levels and pbl ; that the high value of the whole - level apparent heat source < q1 > is near the area of large rainfall in the direction of northeasterly - southwesterly agreeable to shear line very well and the condensation latent heat releasing is main heat source with vertical advection item playing key role in q1 and q2 ; that there is a vertical secondary circulation crossing low - lever jet whose ascending branch is at the area of large rainfall ; that the construction of convection instability and conditional symmetry instability results that there is not only deep thermal instability, but also moisture influx and triggering mechanism of thermal instability causing strong torrential rain
作為對比，本文還對2002年6月24 - 25日發生在北京地區的強地形雨進行了分析，並討論陜南、北京地區兩地暴雨的異同點以及地形作用的共性和個性，為兩地暴雨預報提供有益的參考，得出了一些很有意義的結果： 1大尺度環流背景分析表明： （ 1 ） 「 02 . 6 」強降水與6月上旬越赤道氣流和季風爆發密切相關，攜帶大量水汽的偏南氣流與冷空氣於6月8日交匯在西北地區東部，導致了這次強降水的發生； （ 2 ） 200hpa的副熱帶西風急流、 500hpa副高以及850hpa的低空急流的配置非常有利於本文分析之陜西強降水的發展與維持。大尺度形勢分析表明，東高西低形勢場、低空急流的建立和高低空形勢的配置決定了這場降雨出現在西北地區東部。與暴雨區相聯系，存在一支橫越低空急流的經向垂直環流，暴雨區處于該垂直環流的上升支； （ 3 ）偏南和偏東氣流水汽通道在西北地區東部交匯，水汽的輻合積聚主要在對流層低層和行星邊界層內完成； （ 4 ）整層的視熱源< q _ 1 >高值區在暴雨區附近呈東北-西南向分佈，與切變線走向非常一致，降水產生的凝結潛熱釋放是強降水區大氣的主要熱源。 -
As the basis of stochastic torsional analysis, a stepped thin - walled beam model with complex cross - sections of arbitrary shapes ( open, closed or mixed ) is established in this paper, which takes into account the effect of secondary shear flow resulting from warping restraint
摘要具有復雜斷面形狀的階梯精密梁模型作為扭轉隨機分析的基礎，可以計及翹曲約束引起的二次剪流。 -
On the other hand, this flow is a typical non - linear model and there exists complicated secondary flow on the cross - section, also, a bifurcation will appear on some conditions. this study is signality in theory and has a broad application future
另一方面，旋轉曲線管道系統是流體力學非線性的典型模型，在截面上存在形態復雜的二次流動，在某些條件下出現分叉解，深入研究旋轉管道流動，具有重要的理論意義。 -
The effect of secondary fuel nozzle location, the mass flow rate of secondary fuel and outlet area of ejectorjet were studied. the main results are : the geometry structure of ejectorjet can be compatible with other rbcc operation modes by secondary combustion organization ; the distribution of secondary fuel on ejectorjet cross section is significant for secondary combustion stability. spi combustion organization method is promising
實驗研究了二次燃料噴注位置、二次燃料噴注量、后體出口面積對引射火箭性能的影響，得到的結論為：通過燃燒組織，引射火箭模態可以和其他工作模態（亞燃超燃）共用燃燒室而不需做大的幾何變化；二次燃料在引射火箭通道截面上的分佈對于引射火箭的穩定工作有重要意義。 -
By fem, the numerical simulation was carried out according to such models, many important hemodynamic variables, such as the tempo - spatial velocity field at every cross section of the artery, the pressure distribution, the secondary flow and the wss ( wall shear stress ) at the specific areas were obtained, which will help understand the biomechanics of coronary atherosclerosis furtherly. many investigators studied the stenotic artery by means of 2 dimensional models, which can only simulate the planar pulsatile waves and got, to some extent, some general results of the blood flow without considering the secondary flow and the reality of physiological conditions
本文的著眼點和研究的目的在於，希望利用在血流動力學方面的研究優勢，用有限元方法對動脈粥樣硬化的血流動力學問題進行數值模擬，研究動脈粥樣硬化在生成和發展過程中的血流動力學、血管壁生理及生物力學性能的變化規律，以及這兩種變化規律之間的相互作用與動脈粥樣硬化的發生和發展的關系，通過大量算例的對比分析，以期在這方面作些基礎而有實際價值的工作。 -
Numerical simulation of the secondary flow in a curved duct of square shaped cross - section
方形截面彎管二次流數值模擬 -
( 7 ) the cross - section has significant effects on the secondary flow
門）截面的形狀對二次流動的結構影響明顯。
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