secondary loss 中文意思是什麼
secondary loss
解釋
次級損耗-
Feeding activity of the larvae may cause serious tissue damage, resulting in loss of condition, injury to the skin, secondary invasion and death
蛆蟲的進食行為會嚴重損害寄主身體的組織，導致機能失調、皮膚受損、吸引其他食肉蠅再侵襲患者，嚴重者可引致死亡。 -
Occurred through giant panda s alimentary canal. the cell wall became thinner, and the rupture and loss of primary and secondary wall was observed. therefore, it showed that giant panda has the ability to digest part of components of cell wall, such as pectin and semicellulose, etc. furthermore, it is possible that giant panda can digest a little cellulose. the morphological method used in this study is a new idea for nutrition research. the ability of utilization of cell wall of bamboo by giant panda is unique in carnivore. it is adaptation to its phytophage
Sp .筍細胞壁的利用狀況，利用石蠟切片半薄切片和超薄切片技術，通過光鏡和透射電子顯微鏡觀察，對比研究野生大熊貓食物和糞便中的松花竹筍細胞壁的形態。發現竹筍經過大熊貓的消化后，其細胞壁在形態上有明顯的變化，薄壁細胞細胞壁變薄，厚壁細胞初生壁和次生壁都有部分消失缺損或扭曲。 -
The larvae feed on the host s dead or living tissue, and may cause serious tissue damage, resulting in loss of function, injury to the skin, secondary invasion and death
蛆蟲寄生於寄主的死去或活的組織，其進食行為會嚴重損害寄主身體的組織，導致機能失調皮膚受損吸引其他食肉蠅再侵襲患者，嚴重者可引致死亡。 -
The larvae feed on the host s dead or living tissue, and may cause serious tissue damage, resulting in loss of condition, injury to the skin, secondary invasion and death
蛆蟲寄生於寄主的死去或活的組織，其進食行為會嚴重損害寄主身體的組織，導致機能失調皮膚受損吸引其他食肉蠅再侵襲患者，嚴重者可引致死亡。 -
Results indicate that flow deviation in discharge passage is formed by co - action of pump outflow circulation and secondary flows in outflow curved pipe, hydraulic loss of discharge passage increases and pump assembly efficiency decreases because of flow deviation
結果表明：水泵出流環量和出水彎管二次流共同作用形成了出水流道偏流，偏流使出水流道水力損失增大，泵裝置效率下降。 -
By compared with the simulation results and the experiment results, we come to the conclusions that : ( 1 ) circuit with assistant network can widen soft - switching extent in lagging arm, reduces duty - cycle loss on the secondary, diminishes switching dissipation of inverter spot - welding power source. ( 2 ) the range of resonant capacitor, the important factor to soft - switching process, not only affects zero - voltage turn - off of power switches, but also affects the range of zero - voltage turn - on of power switches. so resonant capacitors must be considered according to many aspects ; ( 3 ) it easily fulfils soft - switching condition in lagging arm as leakage inductance of power transformer increases, but bigger leakage inductance of power transformer increases opening dissipation of transformer and decreases efficiency of soft - switching inverter power source
通過模擬結果與軟開關點焊逆變器試驗結果的對比分析，得到了如下主要結論：採用輔助網路可以完全拓寬全橋軟開關逆變器的滯后橋臂軟開關范圍，減小了次級占空比丟失，降低了逆變電阻點焊電源的開關損耗；諧振電容是影響軟開關工作狀態的重要因素，其大小不僅影響開關管的零電壓關斷，同時也影響開關管的零電壓開通范圍，因此，諧振電容應該綜合考慮；功率變壓器漏感越大，越容易滿足滯后橋臂的軟開關條件，但是大的漏感也使變壓器的通態損耗增加，降低了軟開關逆變器的效率。 -
The mixing degree model was established to study the mixing progress of primary and secondary flow. the loss elements of all zones were deeply analyzed and thus the quantitative loss models based on total pressure loss and entropy increase respectively were constructed. the results show that the performance loss magnitude and distribution in ejecting mode of rbcc can be better described by the quantitative loss model expressed by entropy increase
提出用摻混度模型來研究一次流與二次流的摻混程度，並深入分析了各流動區域的損失因素，建立了以總壓損失和熵增分析為基礎的損失量化分析模型，計算的結果表明，採用熵增模型描述的損失因子能量化反應引射摻混損失的分佈和大小。 -
The significant capacity loss of the spinel limn2o4 during cycling hereby prevents its wider use as cathode materials for lithium secondary batteries. there are two main factors resulting in fading capacity and poor cyclability, one is the jahn - teller distortion of mn3 +, and the other is mn dissolution to electrolyte. the main objects of this paper are to resolved these key problems effecting on the performance of batteries
針對limn _ 2o _ 4正極材料在電化學循環過程中發生jahn - teller畸變和mn在電解液中溶解這兩個導致容量衰減和循環性能劣化的關鍵問題，分別採用陰陽離子復合摻雜和尖晶石晶粒表面包裹兩種措施，對尖晶石結構limn _ 2o _ 4正極材料進行了改性研究。 -
The effect of the primary and secondary winding widths on the power loss and energy storage are analyzed for the pcb winding pattern by using 2d - fem, it is demonstrated that when the primary and secondary have the same winding width, the transformer has the lowest ac - resistance and leakage, this suggests ways the designer can modify the winding arrangement to minimize the loss of transformer
利用ansoft電磁場模擬軟體和本人開發的一維平面變壓器的繞組損耗計算程序對pcb繞組的並聯繞組的設計問題和pcb板繞組原副邊寬度相等問題進行了研究，提出了減少pcb板繞組的高頻損耗的設計方法。 -
Effects of blade negative bowing on secondary flow, total pressure loss and outlet flow angle were analyzed quantitatively, mechanism of the effects was discussed as well
定量地分析了葉片反彎曲對葉柵出口二次流、總壓損失和氣流角的影響，並探討了葉片反彎曲作用的機理。 -
Two kinds of common used snubber circuits are studied through simulation and experiment. it is pointed out that the rcd snubber has less power loss. increasing the turn ratio of transformer is helpful for the energy, which is stored in the primary side of transformer, to be transferred to the secondary side
通過實驗和模擬，對比研究了電路中周波變換器的兩種常用的緩沖電路，指出採用rcd緩沖電路損耗更小；提高變壓器匝比有利於減小鐵芯儲能的回饋，提高逆變器變換效率，但它同時也增加了副邊功率管的電壓應力，必須綜合兩方面確定合理的匝比。 -
By choosing reasonable suction location and combination, the large scale profile separation can be well controlled, but the effect on decreasing the secondary flow loss is limited
計算結果表明，通過選用合理的抽吸位置及抽吸方式的組合，附面層抽吸能較好地控制葉柵內的大尺度的葉片表面分離流動，但對二次流損失的改善效果並不明顯。 -
A new aerodynamic design system developed by authors for draft fan with enhanced efficiency, suppressed noise, enlarged flux and high load. the new design system features : a twist regulation for vortex control is employed in designing to lessen the secondary flow loss in the blade tip and hub ; the feasibility and high efficiency of this procedure has been verified by the tests of the prototype fan ; a new computer - aided 3d blading is used to optimize the blade ; numerical inverse checking is adopted to enhance accuracy in designing and cut down the period of the designing and production. this design system can make the optimized blade with " forward inclination ", " inclining sweep ", " bending sweep ", to minimize the various secondary flow losses, to expand the steady working range of the fan, and to suppress the aerodynamic noise source
本文通過對一種新型高性能礦用局部通風機的設計、製造及試驗全過程的綜述，展現了新的先進設計體系在民用通風機上的成功運用，其研製特點是： （ 1 ）在葉片氣動設計中為了降低葉根及葉尖區二次流損失，採用可控渦扭向規律設計，樣機實測的高性能驗證了這種方法的可行性和高效性； （ 2 ）在設計方法中採用較精確的數值反驗算，獲取最優設計方案，大大提高設計的準確性和成功率，並縮短了設計試制周期； （ 3 ）在設計過程中發展了計算機輔助三維葉片造型新方法，可以根據設計需要簡便快捷地對葉片進行「前傾」 、 「傾掠」或「彎掠」造型，這些造型對減小各種二次流損失、擴大穩定工況范圍和控制葉輪機氣動噪聲源起到了非常好的作用。 -
Abstract : a new aerodynamic design system developed by authors for draft fan with enhanced efficiency, suppressed noise, enlarged flux and high load. the new design system features : a twist regulation for vortex control is employed in designing to lessen the secondary flow loss in the blade tip and hub ; the feasibility and high efficiency of this procedure has been verified by the tests of the prototype fan ; a new computer - aided 3d blading is used to optimize the blade ; numerical inverse checking is adopted to enhance accuracy in designing and cut down the period of the designing and production. this design system can make the optimized blade with " forward inclination ", " inclining sweep ", " bending sweep ", to minimize the various secondary flow losses, to expand the steady working range of the fan, and to suppress the aerodynamic noise source
文摘:本文通過對一種新型高性能礦用局部通風機的設計、製造及試驗全過程的綜述，展現了新的先進設計體系在民用通風機上的成功運用，其研製特點是： （ 1 ）在葉片氣動設計中為了降低葉根及葉尖區二次流損失，採用可控渦扭向規律設計，樣機實測的高性能驗證了這種方法的可行性和高效性； （ 2 ）在設計方法中採用較精確的數值反驗算，獲取最優設計方案，大大提高設計的準確性和成功率，並縮短了設計試制周期； （ 3 ）在設計過程中發展了計算機輔助三維葉片造型新方法，可以根據設計需要簡便快捷地對葉片進行「前傾」 、 「傾掠」或「彎掠」造型，這些造型對減小各種二次流損失、擴大穩定工況范圍和控制葉輪機氣動噪聲源起到了非常好的作用。 -
Carbon black for rubber industry - secondary characteristics - part 1 : determination of loss on heating
橡膠業用炭黑.二級特徵.第1部分:熱損耗的測定 -
One is that output window is cracked by the arcing on the surface of output window resulted by the secondary - electron, the other is that the stresses result from intense local heating produced by the power dissipation due to the loss factor of dielectric of the output window cause the output window to rupture 2. the second problem is now discussed in this dissertation
這就會導致輸出窗片溫度過高，熱應力過大。當窗片的熱應力超出它的承受能力時，窗片就會破裂。因此，有必要對輸出窗進行熱分析研究，為輸出窗的設計提供理論依據。 -
The sensitivity to chloramphenicol of those tiny colonies and blue colonies suggested the morphological alteration was due to genome instability, which might be the secondary effect of loss - of - function of sc7c7. 05
Hxy2形念異常的子代菌落有90以上對氯黴素敏感；而表型正常的菌落100對氯黴素有抗性，暗示hxy2的表型分離現象與基因組不穩定有關。 -
Measured hole mass flows and a constant static pressure mixing analysis, together with the measured losses, allowed the decomposition of the losses into three distinct entropy generation mechanisms : loss generation within the hole, loss generation due to the mixing of the coolant with the mainstream, and change in secondary loss generation in the " blade passage
論文還進行了葉片冷卻孔質量流的測量與常靜壓氣流混合分析，結合前述氣動力損失和冷卻空氣損耗的測量結果表明，端壁氣膜冷卻的綜合損失明顯地由三個部分組成：葉片冷卻孔內產生的損失；由於冷卻空氣與主流熱空氣的混合產生的損失；二次流的變化產生的損失。 -
Abstract : earthquake fire is a serious secondary disaster duringa earthquake. loss induced by earthquake fire may be much more than the loss induced directly by the damage of earthquake. based on the estimation method of earthquake damage and the experience in structural damage during earthquakes in china, the method to estimate the loss of earthquake fire is given
文摘:地震火災是一種嚴重的地震次生災害.歷史地震資料表明，地震火災造成的損失有時甚至超過地震的直接破壞所造成的損失.本文根據目前我國地震現場災害損失的評估方法，結合我國地震結構損失評估的經驗，建立了地震火災損失的評估方法 -
Results from this investigation show that the loss generation within the coolant holes is substantial and that ejection into regions of low static pressure increases the loss per unit coolant mass flow. the results also reveal strong interactions between endwall coolant ejection and secondary flow in the blade passage. the secondary flow has a strong influence on coolant trajectories and coolant ejection delays the three - dimensional separation of the inlet boundary layer on the endwall, chang the secondary flow and reduces its associated losses
本文的研究成果顯示，冷卻孔內產生的損失是主要的，並且低靜壓區域的冷空氣噴射會增加單位冷空氣質量流的消耗；噴射的冷空氣與葉柵端壁流場之間有強烈的相互作用；二次流對冷卻空氣的流動軌跡有較強的影響；冷空氣噴射能延緩端壁入口邊界層的三維分離、改變二次流從而減少其相關損耗。
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