section-area ratio 中文意思是什麼
section-area ratio
解釋
剖面面積比-
Influence to geometry nonlinear stability of orthogonal vierendeel dome by changing rise - to - span ratio, shell thickness and section area was studied and some useful conclusions were obtained for practical engineering
分析了正交空腹網殼結構的矢跨比、網殼厚度、腹桿截面對其非線性穩定性的影響，得出若干對工程設計有參考價值的結論。 -
Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result
西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。 -
Dynamic characteristic of orthogonal vierendeel dome was discussed, and the influence on vibration characteristic acted by difference including rise - to - span ratio, shell thickness, section area and constraint condition was studied. vibration shapes - separation - spectra - method and time - history method were adopted to analyze the dynamic response of orthogonal vierendeel dome under common earthquake. by comparing dynamic response in different direction and dimension seismic excitation, the value and distribution of dynamic internal force were obtained
本文研究了正交空腹網殼結構的動力特性，分析了矢跨比、網殼厚度、腹桿截面和支座約束條件對結構自振特性的影響；採用反應譜法和時間歷程法對正交空腹網殼的地震響應作了詳細的分析，分別研究了結構在不同方向地震激勵下和在不同維數地震激勵下動力響應的數值大小和分佈規律，並比較了兩種方法的結果差異，對抗震設計具有參考價值。 -
The objective function is the cost of anti - slide pile " s per meter ; the constraint conditions are the strength of anti - slide pile " s normal section and inclined section, the ratio of reinforcing design and the size of section in the design code ; the design variables are the height of section, the area of reinforcement and the amount of hoop. and the optimization model is solved by 0. 618 method
本文提出的優化設計方法，以樁單位長度的總造價為目標函數，以規范對單筋梁的正、斜截面強度，配筋率及截面尺寸等要求為約束條件，以樁截面高度，抗彎縱筋面積，抗剪箍筋數量等為設計變量，來建立優化模型，並用0 . 618法進行求解。 -
Finally, the two dimensional flow in the diffuser is calculated, the results show that the change of ma makes an effect to the performance of the diffuser. owing to the accretion of ma, the action of oblique shock waves and the boundary layer pricks up, the flow separates from the wall where the shock waves impinge on the boundary layer more quickly, the cluster of diamond shock waves becomes larger. moreover, by comparing the change of flow field under different structure parameter, it is found that the augment of length of constant area section alter the structure of fluid field little, a smaller area ratio and larger angle of compression section make the diffuser working better
最後，針對擴壓器中的二維流場進行了數值模擬，結果表明馬赫數對擴壓器性能影響較大，隨著馬赫數的增大，擴壓器管道內激波-附面層干擾加劇，流動從附面層分離相應加劇，激波串數目增多;通過比較不同結構參數下的擴壓器內流場，發現等直段長度的變化幾乎沒有改變流場結構，只是對局部流場稍有影響，並且在其它參數不變的情況下，一定范圍內減小面積比a2 / a1和增大收縮角有利於擴壓器性能的提高。
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