security by bond 中文意思是什麼

security by bond 解釋
擔保契據形式的保證
  • security : n 1 安全（感）；安穩；穩妥；平安。2 確實；確信；把握；可靠性；安心。3 【軍事】防禦物。4 保護；防...
  • by : adv 1 在側，在旁，在附近。2 （擱）在一邊，（放）到旁邊，（存）在一旁；收著。3 （由旁邊）經過，過...
  • bond : n 1 結合（物），結合力，黏合（劑），聯結。2 束縛，羈絆； 〈pl 〉 拘束；鐐，銬。3 契約，契約義務，...
  1. As a new financing instrument, since convertible bond came to the capital market of china, becase of its speclation and investment, it was accepted by government and companies and investors convertible bond may play an important role in broadening enterprises ' financing channels, enrich the variety of investing instruments and make our security market prosperous. csrc has issued the interrelated rules for public firms issue the convertible bonds. until the end of 2001, it has 55 firms plan to issue the the convertible bonds. but by end of 2002 only 5 firms issued the convertible bonds because of investor ' worry. but in 2003, the management strengthens the security market such as some public firms just to " fold money ", the convertible bonds become the most invest tools for the public firms refinance. only if the behavior of issuing convertible bonds is normalized our security market can tend towards a mature way, social capital can be optimized, and the public firms can also develop in an ample area. this paper base on the character of the convertible bonds

    國務院證券委員會在1997年3月25日頒發了《可轉換公司債券暫行管理辦法》 ，又於2001年4月26日頒發了《上市公司發行可轉換公司債券實施辦法》關于可轉換債券的規定和條例，對上市公司發行可轉換公司債券的要求條件比配股、增發更為寬松，截止到2001年4月，有200多家上市公司夠發行可轉換債券資格，到2001年底有55家公司計劃發行可轉換債券，但受到一些上市公司通過配股、增發等「圈錢」的影響，投資者對上市公司通過發行可轉換債券再融資是不得不持審慎態度， 2002年全年僅5家公司實施了可轉換債券，共籌集資金41 . 5億元人民幣，從總體發行情況看，發行規模越來越小，利率越來越高，投資者認可程度越來越低，發行和交易狀況每況愈下。
  2. At first, if the fluctuation of venture capital value accords with wiener processes, how to achieve appraisal with black - scholes is discussed. secondly, if it doesn " t, real options could be copied by the combination of twin - security and risk - free bond

    首先，討論創業企業價值波動符合維納過程的情況下，如何利用black - scholes微分方程來實現對其進行估價；其次，若創業企業價值波動不符合維納過程，就通過符合維納過程的孿生證券股票和無風險債券的組合來復制實物期權。
  3. On one hand, these reforms are caused by market and economic adjustment, on the other hand, it is also the initiative exploration of the administration structure but the exploration is unsuccessful, the corresponding results include that the financial burden is heavy, and bank and the listed companies sacrifice medium and small investor ' s interests etc. because the listed company only regards security market of our country as the place to use the fund free at first, there is no comparativity between utilizing bond financing, bank loan, and other channels to raise enterprise development funds and stock financing

    從上世紀80年代初期以前的財政資金供給到銀行信貸資金的供給，再到利用資本市場進行股票及債券等融資方式的出現，這些改革一方面是市場以及經濟環境的變化引起的迫不得已的調整，另一方面也是企業（或主管部門）為了提高企業效率，完善企業內部治理結構的主動探索。但從結果上來看，這些探索並不成功，相應的出現了財政負擔過重，銀行不良資產過多以及上市公司犧牲中小投資者利益，在市場上「圈錢」等現象。由於上市公司最初僅僅是把我國的證券市場當作獲取免費使用資金的場所，利用債券融資、銀行貸款等渠道籌措企業發展資金和股票融資沒有可比性。
  4. 4 convertible bond : security issued by corporations. it combines the features of both bond and stock, which means bondholder could convert their bonds to issue company s common stocks

    4轉換公司債：乃結合債券與股票雙重性質之有價證券，持券人可依轉換條件將公司債轉換為發行公司之普通股票
  5. In chapter3, information is divided into two basic types, the marginal equation of bond price and short - term interest variations is established, thus the security price variations and the price equilibrium of other assets ( risk security non - risk security are included ) are analyzed by the implement of portfolio theory. finally the bond value equation which takes equilibrium return as its yield parameter is established through the theory of comparative return. in chapter 4, the intra - information and the transferable system of price is emphasized and the market - maker model and expected model under non - perfect information market conditions are established, and the disaccord of the influence of extra - information and intra - information on the security price is discussed

    第三章將債券的價格均衡劃分為兩大基本類型，建立了債券與短期利率變動的邊際方程，運用組合原理分析債券價格變動與其它資產（包括風險證券和無風險證券）的價格均衡關系，通過比較收益原理建立了債券以市場均衡收益為折現參數的價值方程，並通過實證檢驗了該模型的合理性；第四章，分析了內部信息與價格的傳導原理，建立了非完全信息市場條件下價格傳遞信息的做市商模型和預期模型，並討論外部信息與內部信息對股票價格影響的非一致性。
  6. Security by bond

    擔保契據形式的保證
  7. The most important issue of security markets is the return - risk relation and the return - risk relation of bonds is reflected by the yield curve that describes the relation between yield to maturity ( return ) and years to maturity ( risk ), so yield curve is an important analytical tool which serves as the basis of analysis of the trend of interest rate and bond pricing

    證券市場最重要的問題是收益?風險的關系，而國債的收益?風險關系就體現在描述到期收益率（收益） ?到期期限（風險）的國債收益率曲線上，因而國債收益率曲線是國債研究最重要的分析工具，它為分析利率走勢和進行市場定價提供了基本工具。
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