security export control 中文意思是什麼

security export control 解釋
安全出口管制
  • security : n 1 安全（感）；安穩；穩妥；平安。2 確實；確信；把握；可靠性；安心。3 【軍事】防禦物。4 保護；防...
  • export : n 1 輸出，出口。2 出口貨；〈pl 〉輸出額。3 【無線電】呼叫，振鈴。adj 輸出的，出口的。vt 1 輸出，...
  • control : n 1 支配，管理，管制，統制，控制；監督。2 抑制（力）；壓制，節制，拘束；【農業】防治。3 檢查；核...
  1. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  2. Nowhere is the reinforcing relationship between trade and security more evident than in the activities of our export control attaches. the attaches help us ensure that we are supporting american exports abroad, as well as working with our foreign counterparts to prevent export violations

    在達成協議之前，中國多年來一直使商務部小組難以前往中國，對確保獲美國出口許可運往中國的用於非軍事目的的電腦和其他技術未被轉用於軍事目作出核實。
  3. Our policy on export controls to china, as in the case of export controls more generally, must continue to balance national security concerns and other foreign policy concerns with economic concerns. u. s. export control policy on china allows us to implement stringent sanctions on end - users of concern and prohibit specific military - or proliferation - related exports, relying on the u. s. government s thorough reviews of applications and the extensive license conditions imposed to take national security concerns into account

    美國管制對中國出口的政策使我們能夠對涉案的終端用戶進行嚴厲制裁，並禁止與軍事或與擴散有關的特定項目出口，美國政府為此需全面徹底地審核出口申請和為國家安全考慮而規定的獲得許可證的廣泛條件。
  4. These changes will advance the president s goal of updating the u. s. export control system so that it protects u. s. national security, and at the same time, allows america s high tech companies to innovate and successfully compete in today s marketplace. specifically, the united states will raise the level above which it requires individual licenses for computer exports to tier 3 countries ( which include russia, israel, india, pakistan, and china ) from the current level of 85, 000 millions of theoretical operations per second ( mtops ) to 190, 000 mtops

    這項決定還影響到通用微處理機，放寬了向很多國家出口的單項出口許可證限制，每秒理論運算速度從6 ， 500兆位提高到12 ， 000兆位。美國限制向某些可能把民用電腦技術用於軍事目的的國家出售這種技術。新聞稿說，布希政府還計劃，拉脫維亞不再列入美國出口電腦必須進行事先審議的國家名單。
  5. Tension control is a very important part of process control in many industrial applications, and plays an important role in improving product quality ^ enhancing system control security and etc. in this paper, electro - hydraulic proportional control methods are applied to control the export tension of the hydraulic motor and also the related winding machine by modulating the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the hydraulic motor, and the control methods are proven feasible

    張力控制是許多工業生產過程式控制制中的一個重要的組成環節。它對提高產品質量、增強系統控制安全等方面起著至關重要的作用。論文採用電液比例控制技術通過調節液壓馬達進出口壓差，控制其輸出扭矩，在完成卷繞機構收放過程中，對纜或織物的張力控制的方法是可行有效的。
  6. Article 1 these regulations are formulated for the purposes of strengthening export control of missiles and missile - related items and technologies, and safeguarding the state security and social and public interests

    第一條為了加強對導彈及相關物項和技術出口的管制，維護國家安全和社會公共利益，制定本條例。
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