shall not be applied to 中文意思是什麼

shall not be applied to 解釋
不應用於
  • shall :
  • not : adv 不。1 〈謂語、句子的否定語〉 （a）用作助動詞的否定式時，常略作 n t: isn t aren t wasn t weren...
  • be : 1 Bachelor of Engineering 工學士。2 Bachelor of Economics 經濟學士。3 Bachelor of Education 教育...
  • applied : adj. 適用的，應用的，實用的 （opp. pure, abstract, theoretical）。
  • to : adv 到某種狀態；〈特指〉到停止狀態；關閉。 ★也常和動詞結合，略去其後賓語，而構成成語： The door i...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Any shipper or passenger who has voluntarily applied for insured transport of valued articles shall be entitled to an indemnity on a par with the actual loss but not exceeding the insured value

    （一）托運人或者旅客根據自願申請辦理保價運輸的，按照實際損失賠償，但最高不超過保價額。
  3. If the parties to a contract involving foreign interests have not made a choice, the law of the country to which the contract is most closely connected shall be applied

    涉外合同的當事人沒有選擇的，適用與合同有最密切聯系的國家的法律。
  4. Provided also that, where any of the services performed by the handling company hereunder relate to the carriage by the carrier of passengers, baggage or cargo directly to or from a place in the united states of america, then if the limitations of liability imposed by article 22 of the warsaw convention would have applied if any such act or omission had been committed by the carrier but are held by a court not to be applicable to such act or omission committed by the handling company in performing this agreement, then upon such decision of the court, the indemnity of the carrier to the handling company hereunder shall be limited to an amount not exceeding the amount for which the carrier would have been liable if it had ommitted such act or omission

    而且，當地勤公司提供的服務，涉及航空公司運送之人員、行李、及貨物，在美國本土直接往來輸送；不當行為或疏失若是航空公司所犯，即可適用華沙空運公約第22條有限責任之規定；但地勤公司履行本合約的不當行為或疏失，經法院判決不適用該條文；則一旦法院判決確立，航空公司依約賠付地勤公司之金額，不得超出本身犯下上述行為或疏失時應付的賠償額。
  5. The funds of an insurance company shall not be applied to the establishment of any entity to trade bonds or securities or investment in enterprises

    保險公司的資金不得用於設立證券經營機構和向企業投資。
  6. 5 a person lending money to the authority shall not be concerned to inquire whether the borrowing of the money by the authority is legal or regular or whether the money lent has been properly applied by the authority and shall not be prejudiced by any illegality or irregularity or by misapplication or non - application by the authority of the money

    5貸款予?建局的人無須查詢?建局借取該款項是否合法或合乎規定，或所借款項是否已由市建局正當運用，亦無須因有任何不合法或不合乎規定的事，或因市建局將該款項運用不當或不予運用而蒙受不利。
  7. A person lending money to the commissioner shall not be concerned to inquire whether the borrowing of the money is legal or regular or whether the money raised has been properly applied and shall not be prejudiced by any illegality or irregularity or by misapplication or non - application of the money

    貸款給專員的人無須查究專員借款是否合法或合乎規定，或所籌集的款項是否妥為運用，亦無須因為有任何不合法或不合乎規定的事，或有關款項運用不當或不予運用而蒙受不利。
  8. （ b ） paragraph （ a ） of this bill of lading shall be applicable and the carrier shall be entitled - to avail itself of all rights or immunities provided for in the carriage of goods by sea act of the united states, approved april 16, 1936, although the contract of carriage evidenced by this bill of lading is not for the carriage of goods by sea to or from ports of the united states ; however, if this bill of lading is issued in canada, and contains or is evidence of a contract for the carriage of goods by water in a ship or ships carrying goods from any port in canada to any other port, whether in or outside canada, then this bill of lading shall have effect subject to the provisions of the rules as applied by the water carriage of goods act, 1936, of the dominion of canada, and said act and rules shall be deemed incorporated herein and nothing herein contained shall be deemed a surrender by the carrier of any of its rights or immunities, or an increase of any of its responsibilities or liabilities under said act and rules, and if any term of this bill of lading be repugnant to said act and rules to any extent, such term shall be void to that extent, but no further

    在適用本提單第1條規定時，承運人有權享有1936年4月16日的美國《海上貨物運輸法》所規定的各項權利或豁免權，即使本提單所證明的運輸合同不是有關來往美國港口的海上貨物運輸；然而，如果本提單是由加拿大所簽發，且該提單是運輸合同或是一個從加拿大的任何港口將貨物用船舶水運到其他港口（不論此港口是否在加拿大）的合同證明，本提單的效力依據1936年《貨物水運法》的規則規定，且適用於加拿大領域，上述水運法和規則規定應視為是本提單的一部分，本提單的任何規定不得視為承運人放棄任何權利或豁免權，或增加水運法和規則所規定的責任或義務，凡與上述水運法和規則抵觸的本提單的條款，在抵觸范圍內無效。
  9. B ) paragraph ( a ) of this bill of lading shall be applicable and the carrier shall be entitled - to avail itself of all rights or immunities provided for in the carriage of goods by sea act of the united states, approved april 16, 1936, although the contract of carriage evidenced by this bill of lading is not for the carriage of goods by sea to or from ports of the united states ; however, if this bill of lading is issued in canada, and contains or is evidence of a contract for the carriage of goods by water in a ship or ships carrying goods from any port in canada to any other port, whether in or outside canada, then this bill of lading shall have effect subject to the provisions of the rules as applied by the water carriage of goods act, 1936, of the dominion of canada, and said act and rules shall be deemed incorporated herein and nothing herein contained shall be deemed a surrender by the carrier of any of its rights or immunities, or an increase of any of its responsibilities or liabilities under said act and rules, and if any term of this bill of lading be repugnant to said act and rules to any extent, such term shall be void to that extent, but no further

    在適用本提單第1條規定時，承運人有權享有1936年4月16日的美國《海上貨物運輸法》所規定的各項權利或豁免權，即使本提單所證明的運輸合同不是有關來往美國港口的海上貨物運輸;然而，如果本提單是由加拿大所簽發，且該提單是運輸合同或是一個從加拿大的任何港口將貨物用船舶水運到其他港口（不論此港口是否在加拿大）的合同證明，本提單的效力依據1936年《貨物水運法》的規則規定，且適用於加拿大領域，上述水運法和規則規定應視為是本提單的一部分，本提單的任何規定不得視為承運人放棄任何權利或豁免權，或增加水運法和規則所規定的責任或義務，凡與上述水運法和規則抵觸的本提單的條款，在抵觸范圍內無效
  10. The amount of such general guarantee shall be equivalent to the sum of storage, safekeeping and handling costs and expenses of such suspected infringing goods incurred in prior year after the intellectual property right owner applied to customs for such detainment ; or be rmb 200000. 00 in the event that the right owner did not applied for such detainment or said sum was less than rmb 200000. 00 in prior year

    總擔保的擔保金額應相當于知識產權權利人上一年度向海關申請扣留侵權嫌疑貨物后發生的倉儲、保管和處置等費用之和；知識產權權利人上一年度未向海關申請扣留侵權嫌疑貨物或者倉儲處置費不足人民幣20萬元的，總擔保的擔保金額為人民幣20萬元。
  11. Sometimes, this rule is misunderstood and incorrectly applied. in some circumstances, the patients shall be asked to take part of the proof duty. iv ) damage claims arising from unskillful and fealty medical treatment shall be settled according to the regulation on malpractice, other complaints arising from medical neglect, which are not so severe to form the malpractice in the regulation on malpractice, shall be settled according to general principles of civil law

    么要正確適用法律，對《醫療事故處理條例》四十九條第二款「不屬于醫療事故的，醫療機構不承擔賠償責任」要正確理解，醫療機構對醫療事故所引起的損害應適用《醫療事故處理條例》 ，對于雖不構成醫療事故，但醫療機構有過錯，且過錯與患者所受損害有因果關系的，應適用《民法通則》的規定，給受害人相應救濟。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書