share and stock 中文意思是什麼

share and stock 解釋
股份與股票
  • share : n 1 一份；份兒，2 份額；分配額；分擔量。3 股；股份。4 〈pl 〉〈主英〉股票。vt 1 均分；均攤；平分...
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • stock : n 〈德語〉 滑雪手杖。n 1 （樹等的）干，根株，根莖。2 【園藝】砧木；苗木；原種。3 〈古語〉木塊，木...
  1. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  2. Stock dividend and stock split differ in that stock dividend shifts an amount from retained earnings to paid - in capital, leaving the par value per share unchanged while a stock split affects no account balances whatsoever

    股票股利和股票分割的差別在於：股票股利將留存收益的金額轉移到繳入資本之中，每股面值不變，而股票分割並不影響帳戶余額。
  3. How to tax benefits related to share awards and stock option

    股份獎賞和股份認購權利益如何課繳薪俸稅
  4. The share that issues on our country security market according to the stock hold a main body to differentiate, can divide for the country, legal person share and current

    我國證券市場上發行的股票按照股票的持股主體來劃分，可以分為國家股、法人股和流通股。
  5. Convertible bond is a convertible financing tool between bond and stock, convertible bond concurrently have features of bond, stock and option. its issue - clauses include interest rate, convertible ratio and convertible price, convertible date, call provision, put provision, strike - price - adjusted provision etc, convertible bond can reduce corporate financing cost and improve capital structure, investor can share corporate performance and income of convert bond

    可轉換債券是一種介於債券和股票之間的可轉換融資工具，可轉換債券兼具了債券、股票和期權的特徵。可轉換債券發行條款包括票面利率、轉換比率和轉換價格、轉換期、贖回條款、回售條款、向下修正條款及強制轉股條款等等；發行可轉換債券降低了公司融資成本和改善債務結構，投資者可以分享發行人業績增長和股票價格的上漲帶來的轉股收益。
  6. This thesis analyses the necessity of the system reform of scientific research institutes into enterprise - operated mode and considers that the problems should be stressed and solved during the reform, such as idea change, realization of multiple property right structure, establishment and improvement of legal person control and management structure, human resource management and reform of distribution system, adjustment of financial management & operation, science and technology innovation system, mechanism change, etc. by applying the theory of extensive share of stock system, the writer studies the property right structure innovation of the system change of scientific research institutes into scientific & technical type enterprise, designs its share ownership structure, summarizes and analyses the main share ownership stimulating mode of scientific and technical enterprises

    我國科技體制改革走過了十幾年的歷程，科研院所企業化改革經歷了從量變到質變的兩個階段。本文分析了科研院所企業化轉制的必要性，認為科研院所應在改制為科技型企業的過程中著重解決觀念轉變、產權結構多元化的實現、法人治理結構的建立和完善、人力資源管理與分配製度改革、財務管理運作的調整、科技創新體制與機制的轉換等問題。運用泛股制理論對科研院所在科技型企業化轉制中的產權結構創新進行了研究，設計了其股權結構，歸納並分析了科技型企業的主要股權激勵模式。
  7. Excluding a tax benefit and legal and stock - based compensation charges, profit was 33 cents per share, 2 cents higher than wall street predicted

    扣除稅項利益和延期期權的收費，每股盈利33美分，比華爾街的預期高2美分。
  8. Meanwhile, to make products in transit selling assigning the stock message included in and manage, and safeguard automatically, realize the real - time data share and the unity with the business course to control

    同時，將產品在途已銷售已分配庫存等信息納入管理，並自動維護，實現實時數據共享和業務過程的統一控制。
  9. On coordination of reducing state - owned share and building managers ' stock - option

    論國有股減持與經營者股權激勵機制建立的協同推進
  10. Common stockholders ' investment is in shares of stock, so earnings per share and dividends per share are of particular in ? terest

    普通股股東的投資是以股為單位，因此，他們注重每股凈收益和每股股息。
  11. Several key factors must be taken into consideration in choosing a target shell, among which the following are essential : ? size of issued share capital ; ? structure of issued share capital and share ownership ; ? stock price in the secondary market ; ? business of the target company ; ? operational performance ; ? financial situations ; ? quality of the assets ; ? growth of the target company, etc.

    一、殼公司的選擇殼公司的選擇是買殼上市的第一步，也是整個買殼上市操作過程中至關重要的一環。目標公司選擇的正確與否，直接關繫到買殼交易的成敗。選擇某個上市公司作為買殼上市的目標公司，通常應考察股本結構與股本規模、股票市場價格、經營業務、經營業績、財務結構、資產質量、公司成長性等因素。
  12. After the establishment of stock markets and stock exchanges, transfer pricing between listed companies and share controllers has been pained much attention. minor and middle shareholders concern whether transfer pricing may do harm to their benefits, stock exchanges and china securities regulatory commission ( the csrc ) concern whether this kind of pricing behavior is legal, while revenue authorities care about whether tax dodging and tax evasion occur or not behind listed companies ’ transfer pricing

    隨著股市的誕生和證券交易所的成立，上市公司與控股關聯方之間的轉移定價就備受人們的關注:中小股東關心的是轉移定價對自身的利益是否構成侵害;證券交易所和證監會關注的是上市公司轉移定價的行為是否規范;稅務機關則注意上市公司的轉移定價是否有偷逃稅的動機和嫌疑… 。
  13. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  14. In germany - japan pattern, because of legal person, bank intersect holding share and the big shareholder, the inside government is perfect. but stock market is not developed, so that the outside government mechanism has limit effect

    在德日模式中，由於法人和銀行交叉持股，在德日公司中，股權相對集中，存在大股東，而內部治理比較完善，由於股票市場不發達，德日外部治理機製作用有限。
  15. Our findings are as follows : firstly, the phenomena of thick tails, volatility clustering, leverage effects, are existed in chinese stock markets. bad news affecting is higher than good news ; secondly, it is found from the comparison that the arch type models with student ’ s innovation is more capable to capture characteristics of logarithmic return time series ; thirdly, return of the four share indexes keep in co - integration at a long run ; lastly, the volatility spillover effect between a - share and b - share are tested and there exists a prominent spillover effect from a - share to b - share

    而深市b股發生了變化，從第一階段的非對稱現象不顯著到第二階段的顯著，且跟a股保持同向的風險補償。第四，上證a指對上證b指收益率在短期上具有格蘭傑原因，在b股對境內投資者開放后， a 、 b股的關聯性增強。第五，在第一階段， a股向b股的波動溢出不太顯著，在第二階段滬深兩市a股向b股的單向波動溢出均顯著性存在。
  16. Qingdao haier has to strengthen management in order to make the conversion successful. the paper analyzes qingdao haier ' s operation status and financial status in 2001, analyzes its competitiveness and the impact of the change of environment on it, points out the problems existing in its capital structure, forecasts its income and earning before interest and tax in 2002, and compares convertible bond with stock and bond with respect to individual capital cost, overall capital cost, differential cash flow nud earning per share, and draws the conclusion that convertible bond is the best choice for haicr. the paper continues to systematically design convertible bond for haier and evaluate the convertible bond using the option pricing model

    本論文分析了青島海爾有限公司2001年的經營狀況和財務狀況，分析了青島海爾有限公司的競爭優勢以及它所面臨的環境變化的影響，指出了青島海爾有限公司資本結構上存在的問題，然後根據公司的發展戰略及公司2001年的各種財務比率，預測公司2002年的收入及息稅前利潤，並從個別資本成本、綜合資本成本、差異現金流量和每股收益等方面對青島海爾有限公司增發新股融資、可轉換債券融資及企業債券融資三種融資方式進行了全面細致的比較分析，最終得出青島海爾有限公司以可轉換債券融資是最合適的。
  17. Xiang long pharmaceutical co., ltd ( it will be called the company thereafter ) was founded in 1969. after over 20 years " development now it has become big complex listed company with total asset rmb761. 832 million, annual profit and tax 40. 325 million, which has taken medicine making as their main business while producing raw materials of medicine, medicine preparation, feed additive etc, holing share and stock participation of service industry in grogshops and hotels, green food industry use commodities

    祥龍藥業股份有限公司成立於1969年，經過三十多年的發展，已成為以醫藥製造業為主業，生產醫藥原料藥、醫藥制劑，飼料添加劑等產品系列，參股及控股進入酒店服務業、綠色食品業和日用消費品業，總資產76183 . 2萬元，年利稅4032 . 5萬元的大型綜合性上市企業。
  18. We analyze the effect of these parameters to the esos price including non - circulated stock, circulated stock, the whole share of stock, the transforming rate and state variable

    而且中國股權結構下esos的價值與股票總數，交換率以及流通股數同方向變化，與非流通股數反方向變化。
  19. The rural share cooperation system ( rscs ) rose during the economic system reform in the early 1980 ' s. it is a type of enterprise organization that organic combination of collaboration factor and stock factor, in which the enterprise staff buy shares with such factors as fund, technology, object, labor, right to use land, etc. it is another great creation of chinese farmers after " contract responsibility system "

    農村股份合作制是二十世紀八十年代初期在我國農村經濟體制改革過程中產生的；它是企業職工以資金、技術、實物、勞動、土地使用權等生產要素作為股份投資入股、把合作制因素和股份制因素在企業中進行有機結合、實行按勞分配和按股分紅的一種新型的企業組織形式。
  20. At present, the phenomena such as the majority shareholder ' s abusive use of power and the internal control widely exist in the chinese listed company. this leads to the disorder in the management and operation of the corporation and stock market, and also causes the illegal activities which harm the interests of the minority share holders. though there are many reasons for this, the shortcomings hi the design of the supervisor legal system is one among them

    目前，我國上市公司中大量存在著「大股東濫權」和「內部人控制」的現象，並引致公司管理與運行、證券市場的混亂無序與違規違法活動的泛濫，中小股東利益屢遭侵害，其原因不一而足，而有關監事法律制度設計上的弊端則是其中之一。
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