share economy 中文意思是什麼
share economy
解釋
（員工以持股分紅作為工資的）股份制經濟。-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。 -
Chapter 2 illustrates louis o. kelso ' s binary economy theory and martin l. weitzman " s profit share theory
第二章闡述了路易斯?凱爾所的「二元經濟」 （ binaryeconomy ）理論和馬丁-威茨曼的分享經濟（ profitshare ）理論。 -
The efficiency of making use of economic resources in china is low, and one of the most important reasons about economic performance is that the national industry exists many defects, such as the low economic level of scale, the whole character of business enterprise not getting to increase with product construction over a long period of time, the small business enterprise increasing blindly, which causes the bargain of times increase and the trade expenses rise unduly, the lower degree of profession and cooperation, many more types of business enterprises, but lack of cooperation with the related and large business enterprises in the production, operation etc, so being difficult to take advantage of and share economy scale with big business enterprise ; the bad market performance and so on
中國經濟發展中資源利用效率低，而經濟效益低下的一個重要原因是國有工業發展中存在許多缺陷:規模經濟水平不高，企業整體素質和產品結構長期得不到提高，小企業盲目增加，導致交易次數不適當地增多，交易費用上升;生產專業化協作程度較低， 「大而全」 、 「小而全」的全能型企業大量存在，但缺乏與相關大型骨幹企業在生產、經營等方面的協作，難以分享大企業規模經濟的好處;市場運作績效差等。 -
The 2003 - 04 budget set out measures to restore fiscal balance by 2006 - 07 and reduce the share of public expenditure in the economy
政府在200304年度財政預算案中設定目標，要在200607財政年度恢復收支平衡，並降低公共開支占本港經濟的比重。 -
As the inevitable choice of enterprises to adapt to the knowledge - based economy development, knowledge management is a process of creating value for enterprises confronting the increasingly complicate changes of environment by taking advantage of collective intelligence to reinforce the ability of learning, contingency and innovation, which requires enterprises to apply various means, including organizing, culture, process, technique, strategy, and to establish the knowledge - respecting and talents - respecting culture environment gradually which will promote knowledge accumulation, share, diversion, and improve the inner and outer application of knowledge network
知識管理作為企業適應知識經濟發展要求的必然選擇，其實質是企業在面對日益復雜的環境變化，綜合運用組織，文化、流程、技術、戰略等手段，通過有計劃，有目的的構建有利於知識的積累、共享、轉換和運用的內外知識網路以及尊重知識，尊重人才的文化氛圍，運用集體智慧提高企業的學習能力、應變能力和創新能力，並達到為企業創造價值的一種管理過程。 -
Under the shunted economy background, our state - owned enterprises are increasingly taking on a sort of multiple enterprise possession pattern, which manifest state - owned single contributive enterprises, nation holding companies and nation share companies together existing contemporarily
轉軌經濟背景下，我國國有企業正日益呈現出一種多元化的企業所有制格局，表現為國有獨資、國家控股、國家參股公司的同時並存。 -
This paper put forward shaanxi sightseeing agriculture development main body and organization pattern should choose peasants ' share cooperation, company plus peasant ' s family share system, company plus cooperation economy organization or company plus cooperation economy organization plus peasant family share system and development business contracting or renting peasants ' land pattern, etc
陜西觀光農業的開發主體暨組織模式可從如下幾種模式中進行選擇：農戶股份合作制模式、 「公司農戶」的股份制模式、 「公司合作經濟組織」或「公司合作經濟組織農戶」的股份制模式以及開發商承包或承租農戶土地的模式等。 -
To do so, we can not only promote the progress of agriculture but also push the whole economy forward quickly. aiming at the tap interprise and science and technology. and fund and outer invioroment, to grope one practical developing way of agriculture of jinlin. the article is composed of four parts : i. identification and content and function of agricultural industrialization. agricultural industrialization aims at domestic and abroad market, centers on economy efficiency, is based on rural resources so as to combine agriculture and leading agricultural industry with product, to realize " to share with danger and benefit " system to establish producing and marketing system
全文共分四部分：一、農業產業化的內涵、特徵及意義農業產業化是以國內外市場為導向，以經濟效益為中心，以本地資源為基礎，對農業和農村經濟主導產業和產品實行多層次、多形式、多元化的優化組合，將農業產前、產中、產后聯結為一個完整的產業系統，在組織上組成「風險共擔、利益均沾」的利益共同體，形成獨具特色的「龍」型生產經營體系，以達到生產專業化、經營規模化、管理規范化、服務社會化。 -
Strategic adjustment of policy of debt - turning - into - share and state - owned economy
債轉股與國有經濟戰略性調整 -
Be opposite this of 1992 cloth " labor law " revise share 44, new after revising " labor law " have the following characteristic : suited to build the real case that realizes formal diversity with the adjustment that develops structure of system of socialist market economy, economy, state ownership already, highlight again was aimed at increasingly complex and changeful working relationship ; the maintenance that highlighted labour union function, made clear workers congress system and collective contract system shift of power of these two main thought, aggrandizement labour union organizes construction, organize broad worker in labour union to provided legal basis and safeguard for utmost ground ; increased the protective strength to labour union cadre, aggrandizement specific safeguard, make labour union cadre ok more the function that fulfils his duty to fulfill labour union responsibly ; protected labour union to produce bridge and bond effect better, fulfilled labour union to share politics, economy, culture and the approach that the society lives, made clear the essential mechanism that labor of labour union mediate concerns ; those who made clear union funds capture range, aggrandizement of union funds capture strength, ensured labour union to organize the necessary material base that develops function of labour union of activity, implementation lawfully ; set legal liability, made clear the punishment to violating principal part, enhanced law to deter force
這次對1992布的《工會法》的修改共有四十四條，新修改後的《工會法》有以下特點：既適應了建立和發展社會主義市場經濟體制、經濟結構的調整、公有制實現形式多元化的實際情況，又突出針對了日益復雜多變的勞動關系；突出了工會的維護職能，明確了職工代表大會制度和集體合同制度這兩個主要維權手段，強化了工會組織建設，為最大限度地把廣大職工組織到工會中來提供了法律依據和保障；加大了對工會幹部的保護力度，強化了具體保護措施，使工會幹部可以更加盡職盡責地履行工會的職能；更好地保護了工會發揮橋梁和紐帶作用，落實了工會參與政治、經濟、文化和社會生活的途徑，明確了工會調處勞動關系的根本機制；明確了工會經費的收繳范圍，強化了工會經費的收繳力度，保障了工會組織依法開展活動、實現工會職能的必要物質基礎；規定了法律責任，明確了對違法主體的處罰，增強了法律威懾力。 -
In the fifteenth periods, shenyang came into the hot business investment, only in 2005, business item of above 5 million dollars reached to 517s, total amount to 16, 400 million dollars, in the whole city, various industry more than 10 thousand square meters reached to 32s. you can see from this, with continuously increase of economy, the competition of of company will be more more strong, competition between retail trade companies as the characteristic of price war will turn white - hot further, various price war of all sorts of strange things ca n ' t avoid. in this case, for zhongxing commercial building co., ltd, how can cope with these challenges, under the premise that do not influence normal profits of business enterprise fight for customers, keep customers, keeps it currently the share and positon in the market becomes the important mission that to pay attention to
「十五」期間，沈陽形成了商業投資熱，僅2005年新引進500萬元以上商業項目達517個，投資總額164億元，全市超過一萬平方米以上的各種業態達32家。由此可見，隨著沈陽經濟的不斷增長，商圈之間的競爭必然愈演愈烈，以價格戰為特徵的零售業之間的競爭將進一步白熱化，各種千奇百怪、花樣翻新的價格大戰不可避免。在這種情況下，中興大廈如何能應付這些挑戰，在不影響企業正常利潤的前提下爭取客戶，留住客戶，保持其在目前沈陽市場的佔有率與現有的沈陽零售業航母的地位便成為要關注的重要任務。 -
This doubling in china s share in the world s external trade will be complemented by an opening to the world of large sectors of the economy that have hitherto been closed to external investors : the telecommunications, financial services and distribution industries, for example, and a variety of technical and professional services
中國在全球對外貿易所佔比重倍增之餘，目前對外封閉的多個主要經濟環節亦會向全球開放，例如電訊金融服務和分銷行業，以至各種技術和專業服務。這些環節在中國都有大發展潛力，而且在過去 -
Under this principle, enterprises preserve previous cooperative economy, sliek to the equality rights of workers, avoid the obstacle in their minds, and reduce the cost of " reform. meanwhile, the whole workers become shareholders through contributing capitals, which not only increase a means of participate distribution through the share of capitals, but also buildup the endeavor and sense of responsibility of labors
同時，全體職工通過集資入股，成為企業的股東，不僅增加一條以資本份額參與分配的途徑，而且由於職工擁有了企業的股份，成為企業一個出資者，與企業的關切程度大大提高，勞動的努力程度和責任感也會隨之增強。 -
Based on the analysis of the weights of judgment indexes system, the author points out that on the way of construction to leisure city, hangzhou city should place a high premium on three aspects : build up leisure industry to share the benefits of leisure economy, optimize human settlement to form a new " business card " of " leisure habitation ", construct leisure space with popularization of leisure culture and introduction of leisure activities
5 、本章是論文的實證部分，在充分考慮前述評判指標體系權重的基礎上，本研究認為杭州市構建休閑都市應著重從構築都市休閑產業? ?休閑經濟利益先享、優化都市人居環境? ?打造「休閑人居」新名片，營造都市休閑空間? ?文化推廣與活動引入這三大方面入手來通盤考慮。 -
The collection of industries will share public products and public services, exchange information and spread technology, lead to the specialization of industry fields, and to the interrelation of production elements between different industries, form the great attraction to the economy of surrounding areas
城鎮產業區位聚集可以共享公共產品和公共服務，交流信息及推廣技術。同時，聚集導致產業地區專業化，產業間生產要素互聯互補，形成對周邊地區的巨大經濟吸引力和輻射力。 -
Priorities are to complete the sofitel network in major international cities, continue rolling out the mercure and novotel brands in major regional centers, gain economy hotel market share worldwide, and establish a firm footing in asia
優先完成索菲特在國際化大城市中的網路建設，在區域中心繼續擴展美居和諾富特品牌，立足於亞洲贏得世界范圍的經濟型飯店市場。 -
The next in order, about the whole efficiency of the company management construction, it think that in the process of establishing with chinese and characteristic socialism market economy, on one hand, it is necessary to reform ownership of share construction of the company with high liabilities rate and the low liabilities, on the other hand, the company with just right rate of debt can take suitable management construction mode according to our country ' s state of the nation
其次，對于公司治理結構的整體效率，認為在建立和規范有中國特色社會主義市場經濟的過程中，一方面，要借鑒國外的股東主權型治理結構模式和共同治理型治理結構模式，對我國高負債率公司和低負債率公司的股權結構進行改造，另一方面，也要結合我國的國情，對于資產負債率適中的公司採用相機治理結構模式。 -
Investigating from the component of the cost, the expenditure of the labor share about 60 % in the total cost. the result also tells us the production of the china ' s oil crops is labor - intensive, and the degree of the mechanization is very low. using the method of econometrical, the technical efficiency ( te ), the resources allocation efficiency ( ae ) and economy efficiency ( ee ) are calculated for each main province from 1993 to 1998
從我國油料作物生產投入的成本結構來看，我國油料作物的生產成本中勞動力的投入占據了較大的比重，平均在60的水平；而就是在較小比例物質費用的投入當中，以種子、肥料、農藥為主的直接費用又佔有85以上的比例，代表機械化程度的間接費用（資本折舊費、農具修理費等）只佔有很小的一部分比例。 -
Now the total number of staff is 188 with 56 professional technicians. the jiangcheng series which are the products of the company had always enjoyed a good reputation and high market share in the jilin city for their high quality, good taste and relatively low price. however, with the brands from other regions gradually entering the jilin city market, the jiangcheng series products began to suffer from the market economy competition and their market share was greatly challenged
吉林市釀造公司的「江城」牌調味品在吉林市市場有著良好的口碑和較高的市場佔有率，但是隨著外來品牌進入吉林市市場，吉林市釀造公司的市場佔有率受到很大的挑戰，為了擺脫困境，公司從產品組合調整的角度入手，積極開發新的產品，以適應市場競爭的需要。 -
It ' s a universal economic law that agricultural laborer share will descend continually with the growth of economy
農業就業份額隨經濟的增長而持續下降，是一個普遍的經濟規律。
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