sharing costs 中文意思是什麼

sharing costs 解釋
成本分攤
  1. Each year, about six thousands people receive fulbright grants. the united states government pays most of the costs. foreign governments and schools help by sharing costs and providing other support

    每一年,大概有六千人能得到富布萊特法案基金的擔保。美國政府支付幾乎所有的費用,一些外國政府和學校也分擔部分費用和提供一些別的幫助。
  2. It is a new - style society and economy organization which depends on the government ' s guidance and supports. sharing installations such as telecommunications, internets and offices etc. also a yard for r & d manufacture operating systematic training, counsel policy credit and market - popularizing etc, in order to reduce pioneering risks and costs of s & t businesses, increase their survival rates and achievement rates, supply continually increasing tax resources and steady employment opportunities. its industrial mode is always combining s & t resources ( including s & t projects and s & t talents ) with economy resources ( including s & t capital and workforces ) and organically organizing integrating managing and operating to commercialize high - tech fruits

    這是一種新型的社會經濟組織,通過政府引導和支持,提供研究、生產、經營的場地,通訊、網路與辦公等方面的共享設施,系統的培訓和咨詢、政策、融資、法律和市場推廣等方面的支持,降低科技企業的創業風險和創業成本,提高企業的成活率和成功率,為社會提供持續增長的稅源和穩定的就業機會,其產業模式就是不斷把科技資源(包括科技項目和科技人才)和經濟資源(包括資本和勞力等)進行有機組織、整合、管理和經營,使科技成果商品化,科技企業及科技企業家市場化,網路化和國際化。
  3. Because the managers cannot own 100 % power of asking for surplus ( that is to say, sharing the firm ’ s profits and undertaking limited duty according to the proportion ), they are to run for extra consumer allowance instead of going all out to make full use of the firm ’ s resources like complete owners, so it leads to the agency costs of financing by equity

    因為管理者不能擁有100 %的剩餘索取權(即按比例地分享企業利潤和承擔有限責任) ,他們就會追求額外的消費津貼,而對企業資源的利用不會像完全所有者那樣竭盡全力,從而產生股權融資的代理成本。
  4. Recent years have witnessed rapid growth in the holding of foreign economic and technological exhibitions ( including international exhibitions, foreign economic and trade talks, export commodities trade fairs and foreign civilian economic and technological exhibitions in china, etc. ) within the territory of china, which has played a positive role in the realization of sharing of information resources, reduction of costs in transactions, promotion of exchanges and cooperation with foreign countries, introduction of advanced technologies and equipment and promotion of expansion of foreign trade

    近年來,在我國境內舉辦的對外經濟技術展覽會(包括國際展覽會、對外經濟貿易洽談會、出口商品交易會和境外民用經濟技術來華展覽會等)迅速發展,這對實現信息資源共享,降低交易成本,加強對外交流和合作,引進先進技術和設備,促進對外貿易發展,起到了積極作用。
  5. Approvals, the sharing the costs and connection charges can all be related to the assessment of the individual project

    在評估中,審批、成本分攤和系統的連接費用都可以落實到單個項目上。
  6. It designed by code - level custom to a standard linux system. this mini os costs less storage space, with the function of storage management and network data sharing. base on the mini os, a nas device with basic function are designed and test

    通過理論分析和實驗驗證,在多種設計方案中選擇了對標準linux系統進行代碼級裁減方案,根據nas網路存儲設備對操作系統的要求,構建出一個體積很小,具有存儲空間管理功能,並能響應網路數據請求的小型linux系統。
  7. This article, just according to the current situations and development trends of e - government construction of our country, propose setting up the e - government systematic model based on web service, in order to solve doing things in his own way, communicating, repeated construction each other between the e - government system existing at present, difficult to promise information sharing ( especially gis relevant information ) and platform person who share issue, make the e - government affairs built and reach and improve government ' s working efficiency, lower costs and promoting basic goals, such as economy and social information - based process, etc. the study focal point of this thesis is to lead theory of web service into e - government constructions, probe into how apply web service to gis and oa and the relevant technological field with the work and apply to the e - government with the form of geospatial information service and distribute workflow, try to take the advantage of interoperation of web service to overcome the system deficiency in using the mode of existing e - government

    本文正是根據我國電子政務建設的現狀和發展趨勢,提出建立基於webservice ( web服務)的電子政務系統模型,以解決目前存在的電子政務系統之間各自為政、互不相通、重復建設,難以做到信息共享(尤其是gis相關信息)和平臺共享等問題,使電子政務建設達到提高政府工作效率、降低成本和推動經濟和社會信息化進程等基本目標。論文研究重點是在電子政務建設中引入webservice的理念,探討如何將webservice應用於gis領域、 oa領域和其它相關領域(如pki體系) ,以地理空間信息服務( geospatiallnformationservice )和分散式工作流( distributeworkflow )的形式應用於電子政務系統,充分發揮webservice互操作性的優勢以克服現有電子政務系統在應用模式方面的不足。
  8. In this paper, we mainly discuss the fixed asset sharing. firstly, five different cost allocation methods are commonly used to allocation the joint costs of multiobjective water projects

    本文主要研究的是水利工程固定資產投資的分攤方法,首先根據水利部對投資分攤的推薦方法,對空間上的傳統投資分攤方法作了簡單介紹。
  9. Epd set out the details of the legislative changes in a briefing paper submitted to the legislative council concerning proposals for the sharing of sewage treatment costs through applying the " polluter - pays principle "

    環保署向立法會提交參考資料,文件內列出修訂法例的細節,按污染者自付原則分擔處理污水的費用。
  10. This unfair sharing of the burden among borrowers takes the form of higher charges for banking services and higher borrowing costs for consumers

    銀行收費較高,客戶借貸成本較大,都是這種不公平分擔現象的具體表現。
  11. In the beginning of this paper, the phenomenon of the bullwhip effect is discussed from two aspects : demand fluctuation and time delay, and the great harm that the bullwhip effect brings to supply chain members is pointed out, such as excessive storage and the rise in enterprises costs etc. afterwards, the main causes of the bullwhip effect are analyzed, and the fact that the bullwhip effect may be controlled effectively by information sharing is concluded

    本文從信息共享的角度出發,研究供應鏈中牛鞭效應的對策。論文詳細討論了牛鞭效應現象,從需求波動放大和時間延遲兩個方面,說明了牛鞭效應引起的過量庫存、企業成本增加等一系列危害。通過分析引起牛鞭效應的主要原因,認為通過信息共享可以很好地抑制供應鏈中的牛鞭效應。
  12. Under a “ production - sharing agreement ” ( psa ), the state takes a share of the profits ? but mostly only after the costs have been recouped

    根據產量分成協議( psa ) ,只有在成本得到補償之後,國家才可以得到利潤的一部分。
  13. This chapter analyzes the theoretical foundation of the improvement of competitiveness of strategic alliances, in terms of the theories of transactional costs, the theories of value chain, and the theories of resources capabilities, namely the enhancement of competitiveness through reducing transactional costs, achieving the complementary core advantages of all links on the value chain and the complementation and sharing of assets of the parties to the strategic alliance

    第二部分:戰略聯盟提升競爭力的理論基礎。本部分從交易費用理論、價值鏈理論、資源能力理論三個角度分析了戰略聯盟提升競爭力的機理,即通過減少交易費用,實現價值鏈各環節的核心專長互補,以及聯盟各方的資產互補和共享提升競爭力。
  14. Concluding a review of the sewage service charging scheme, the epd presented for consultation with the legislative council panel on environmental affairs its recommendations on the sharing of sewage treatment costs through applying the polluter pays principle in a modest and gradual manner

    環保署向立法會環境事務委員會提交污水處理收費計劃的檢計結果,並建議以溫和和漸進的方式落實污染者自付的原則,由社會大眾分擔污水處理的日常運作成本。
  15. This dissertation applies the theories of strategic management, value chain, network, transaction costs and other relative theories, makes the core competitive power clear, looks for the most competitive cooperation partners, and chooses the perfect strategic alliance schedule. so the purpose of satisfying the client by sharing the resource and the risk together with partners can be attained

    本案例還利用了戰略管理理論、價值鏈理論、網路理論和交易費用理論以及其他管理的有關理論,明確企業核心競爭力,以客戶的要求為基礎,尋找最具競爭力的合作夥伴,從而達到共享資源、共擔風險、優勢互補、協作行動,最終滿足用戶的要求。
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