shear buildings 中文意思是什麼
shear buildings
解釋
抗剪建築物-
The appropriate maximum stories and the appropriate maximum height of buildings are determined by using the various of control index, such as period, shear - compression ratio, allowable value of drift angle etc when earthquake fortification intensity is 8 degree
用各項控制指標，如周期、剪壓比、軸壓比、層間位移角等進行對比分析，給出在8度區該結構的最大可建造層數和最大適用高度。 -
To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering
為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議 -
Because of the need of architectural function, high - rise buildings of frame - shear wall structure are developing rapidly, in the lower part, frame columns with small rigidity are laid to get large space which is used as marketplaces, eateries and recreational sites ; in the upper part, shear walls with large rigidity are laid to get small space which is used as residences, hotels and offices
近年來高層建築發展迅速，由於建築功能的需要，框支剪力墻結構的高層建築發展迅速，下部布置剛度小的框架柱以獲得大空間作為商場、餐館、文化娛樂設施，上部布置剛度大的剪力墻形成小空間作為住宅、旅館或辦公用房。 -
Comparison of plate element models for analysis of shear - wall with opening in high - rise buildings
高層建築開洞剪力墻分析中板單元性能的比較 -
It is necessary to carry on abnormal design, that is to disposal transfer floor structure where vertical structure changes. upside smaller room and downside larger room to stagger axes of high - rising buildings. or upside shear - wall and downside frame to meet difference of structure systems
當高層建築下部豎向結構體系或形式與上部樓層差異較大，或者下部樓層豎向結構軸線距離擴大或上、下部結構軸線錯位時，就必須在結構改變的樓層布置水平轉換層結構，進行「反常規設計」 ，將上部布置小空間，下部布置大空間；上部布置剛度大的剪力墻，下部布置剛度小的框架柱，以滿足建築功能的要求。 -
Method of static load test for shear resistance of framed walls for buildings
建築物構架墻抗剪強度的靜態載荷的試驗方法 -
Design and application of special - shaped column structure and short - shear walls in small high buildings
短肢架肢剪力墻的設計與應用 -
Pile - beam foundation is widely used in multistory buildings of brick masonry structure, frame structure and frame - shear wall structure due to its good working function and economy
樁?梁基礎體系因其經濟性和工作性能較好被廣泛應用於多層磚混結構、框架及框架剪力墻結構的房屋建築。 -
Standard test methods for cyclic reversed load test for shear resistance of walls for buildings
建築物墻體耐剪切性的循環 -
Standard practice for static load test for shear resistance of framed walls for buildings
建築物框架墻抗剪切的靜態負荷試驗的標準實施規程 -
In tall buildings, for frame - shearwall structure with steel truss transfer story with large span, studies on its dynamic characters and seismic performance are performed. with different transfer story location at the structure, the difference analysis about the structures to period and mode, displacement, and shear etc. is performed in detail. and the vertical load effect to the steel truss transfer story with large span is analyzed
對于高層建築中帶大跨度鋼桁架轉換層的框架?剪力墻結構，分別對不同轉換層設置高度下整體結構的動力特性和抗震性能進行了分析，對整體結構的周期和振型、整體結構的位移和層間位移、結構的剪力和層間剪力等方面性能的差異進行了研究；對大跨度鋼桁架轉換層在豎向地震作用下對其受力的影響進行了研究。 -
Analysis of seismic performance for frame shear - wall supported bottom - sealed block composite masonry buildings
底部框剪封底砌塊組合墻房屋抗震性能分析 -
It is found by comparison that as the structural forms of special - shaped columns and short - shear walls are used, the structures should be arranged reasonably so as to meet the needs of lateral stiffness, and axial compression ratio should be controlled strictly so as to meet the needs of constructional reinforcement to prevent the probably curling and shear failure for the purpose of meeting the needs of the construction of small high - buildings
對比討論發現：採用鋼筋混凝土異形柱和短肢剪力墻的結構形式時，應當進行合理的結構布置以滿足結構整體抗側移剛度的要求，同時嚴格控制豎向構件軸壓比並滿足配筋構造以防止構件可能出現的翹曲和剪切破壞，這樣才能同時滿足小高層住宅對建築和結構的需要。 -
Experimental study on the earthquake - resistant behavior of hollow shear wall buildings of reinforced concrete with seams
帶縫空心鋼筋砼剪力墻結構抗震性能試驗研究 -
Shear wall is the main part of the aseismic structures. it takes about 80 percent of seismic function in frame - shear structures and takes about 80 percent of seismic function in steel - concrete structures. it is the most widely used structure in buildings
剪力墻是抗震結構中的關鍵部件，它在框剪結構中約承擔著結構整體80 %的水平地震作用;在鋼-混凝土組合結構中，由剪力墻組成的核心筒也承擔著結構整體約80 %的水平地震作用。 -
Second, on the base of large scale integer building model tests, anti - seismic property of structure of multi - rib panel is analyzed, and is contrasted with the property of the masonry structure. the research reveals that buildings in structure of multi - rib panel make shear deformation mainly, whose failure process is similar to the single composite panel and the tests result shows that, contracted to masonry structure, carrying capacity of buildings in this structure is 1. 5 times and deformation capacity is about 3 times. in addition, thanks to the lower self - weight, the seismic response of the buildings is far lower than masonry structure
研究表明：多層密肋壁板結構房屋以剪切變形為主，破壞過程與單塊墻板相似；復合墻板與后澆隱型框架連接成整體結構，協同工作；傳統的底部剪力法適用於本結構體系的抗震計算；試驗結果還表明，該結構房屋最大承載能力是磚混結構的1 . 5倍，變形能力是磚混結構的3倍左右，而房屋自重比砌體結構減少1 4以上，地震反應遠低於砌體結構。
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