shear transfer 中文意思是什麼
shear transfer
解釋
剪切傳遞-
Research on shear transfer coefficients of rc beams
鋼筋混凝土梁殘留抗剪系數的取值 -
To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering
為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議 -
With the diversification of people ' s esthetic sentiment to upholstery, the staggered reinforced concrete frames are used more and more widely. specifications for staggered joint are n ' t contained in code for design of concrete structures gb50010 - 2002, so, the research on shear transfer mechanisms ; seismic behavior and shear resistance of staggered joints is urgent
隨著人們建築室內審美情趣的日益多樣化，錯層框架結構在國內應用越來越廣泛，目前的《混凝土結構設計規范gb50010 - 2002 》中還沒有針對錯層節點的專門規定，因此，對鋼筋混凝土錯層節點的傳力機理、抗震性能和抗剪承載力的研究就顯得尤為迫切。 -
3. a three - dimensional - acoustic doppler velocimeter has been used to measure the velocity and turbulence in a compound channel with vegetated and unvegetated flood - plains. particulary in the interface region between main channel and floodplain. the distribution in three coordinate directions of velocity and turbulence intensities and the renolds stresses are presented. the momentum transfer at the main channel flood - plain interface can be described as an apparent shear stress which can be quantified as a function of the local turbulence at the interface
採用adv對灘地種樹前後灘槽交界區域的流速場進行了量測。分析了灘槽交界區域的垂線流速、紊動強度和雷諾應力的變化。將灘槽交界的動量傳遞描述為一表觀應力，這個表觀應力可以看作是交界面處的脈動函數並將其定量化。 -
Based on measurement of strains of both horizontal stirrups in the joint core and longitudinal reinforcement passing througth the joint, in different stages, transfer mechanism and factors affacting seismic behavior of the joint, were analysed. under different shear compression ration, effect of axial force ratio on seismic behawior of the joint was also evaluated, static shear and seismic shear of the joint based on capacity design were investigated. on this basis, new governing criteria and conditions of seismic behavior of the joint were put forward
通過對節點區水平箍筋以及貫穿節點梁、柱縱筋在不同受力階段應變的精細量測，對節點的傳力機理以及影響抗震性能的因素進行了分析研究；對不同剪壓比條件下軸壓比對節點抗震性能的影響規律進行了分析研究；對不同受力階段梁筋的粘結退化規律以及節點區的剪切變形進行了分析研究；對節點的靜力抗剪與建立在能力設計思路上的抗震抗剪問題進行了深入研究，提出了建立在新思路基礎上的節點抗震性能控制準則和控制條件。 -
Here, fem is applied in the analyses of i ) fiber axial stress and interphase shear stress in fragmentation tests during initially applied strain, ii ) influence of temperature on the stress transfer across the interface, iii ) modulus and thickness of the interphase and their influence on interfacial stress transfer, iv ) interfacial debonding process, and v ) fragment aspect ratio, contact friction along the interface and their influences to the interfacial stress transfer efficiency
在論文的這部分工作中，使用有限元法描述和分析了逐節斷裂試驗中初始應變下的纖維軸向應力和界面相剪切應力，溫度對界面應力傳遞的影響，界面相模量和厚度、纖維節長寬比、界面脫粘過程、界面接觸中的摩擦效應等因素對逐節斷裂試驗中應力傳遞的影響。 -
It ' s an ideal structural system and has multi - earthquake resistance ability because of a great deal of slabs removed in floors above the transfer - story amended the lateral stiffness of the stories near the transfer - story. based on the available references, the five - spring line element, the three - spring line element and the multiple vertical - line - element model are introduced to model special column, beam and shear - wall, the relevant stiffness matrixes are deduced and the restoring - force models are gaven to deep into the elasto - plastic seismic characteristics of the structure. acording to the results of shaking table test and elastic finite element analysis, a new making model melhod is presented in which uses the linear and the nonlinear element and the assumption that the floor is infinitely rigid in different areas
為進一步研究這種復雜高層建築結構的彈塑性性能，本文在國內外現有研究的基礎上，提出利用五彈簧桿元、三彈簧桿元及多豎線單元模型分別模擬空間柱、梁和剪力墻，推導了相應的剛度矩陣並給出了恢復力模型；結合試驗研究和精細有限元分析的結論，提出線性和非線性單元相結合，剛性樓板假定和彈性樓板相結合的建模方法，較好地解決了空間結構彈塑性分析中佔用計算機資源較多的問題；接力大型有限元分析程序? ? ansys ，在上述建模思路的指導下建立了結構的空間非線性分析模型，進行了空間三維彈塑性時程分析。 -
Based on similarity theory, this paper design a 1 : 25 micro concrete scale model of shenzhen international mayor tower which is a high - rise building of frame - shear wall structure with high transfer floor, keeping model similar to prototype in loading behavior
本文根據相似理論，通過分析比較設計了與深圳國際市長大廈這一高位轉換框支剪力墻高層建築相似的1 : 25的微粒混凝土混合相似模型，盡量保持模型與原型結構在受力特點上的相似性。 -
It is necessary to carry on abnormal design, that is to disposal transfer floor structure where vertical structure changes. upside smaller room and downside larger room to stagger axes of high - rising buildings. or upside shear - wall and downside frame to meet difference of structure systems
當高層建築下部豎向結構體系或形式與上部樓層差異較大，或者下部樓層豎向結構軸線距離擴大或上、下部結構軸線錯位時，就必須在結構改變的樓層布置水平轉換層結構，進行「反常規設計」 ，將上部布置小空間，下部布置大空間；上部布置剛度大的剪力墻，下部布置剛度小的框架柱，以滿足建築功能的要求。 -
The major work is as follows : 1 ) based on dry hull modal analysis of flexure - torsion coupling vibration of unsymmetrical ship structures about longitudinal centerline, a transfer matrix method to calculate the dynamic characteristics is adopted after the parameters of structures are specified. taken both shear effect and warping deformations into account, the point and field transfer matrices are derived, and the influence on dynamic characteristics is computed according to different damaged positions and areas
其主要內容如下： 1 ）通過薄壁梁理論求得結構參數后，採用遷移矩陣法，在考慮剪切效應、轉動慣量和翹曲影響下，推導出求解破損船體結構的動態特性公式系統的場遷移矩陣和點遷移矩陣，並著重分析了船體不同破損程度和翹曲變形對船體振動的動態特性的影響。 -
Experimental study on seismic behaviors of transfer floor from inclined column to framed short - leg shear wall
框支短肢剪力墻結構中斜柱轉換結構的抗震試驗研究 -
According to the pseudo static tests on two specimens of transfer floor from inclined column to framed short - leg shear wall, which are subjected to the vertical loads and the horizontal cyclic loads, in this paper the stress distributions, final failure model of the specimens, paths of the load transfer and the mechanical behaviors of the transfer beam are studied in detail, the ductility and energy dissipation of the specimens are also specially studied
摘要通過對兩榀框支短肢剪力墻斜柱轉換結構在豎向荷載及水平低周反復荷載共同作用下的擬靜力試驗，分析了試件的應力分佈狀態、破壞形態、荷載傳遞規律以及轉換梁的受力性能和試件的抗震性能。 -
The young ' s modulus, shear modulus and bending strength of single crystal silicon are characterized by the balance approach, too. a simplified relative uncertainty transfer equation is obtained by introducing the appropriate non - dimensional factor into the expression, thus providing more convenience to the practical evaluation of the resultant uncertainty
理論上引入適當的無量綱因子，簡化函數的表達，給出了天平法測量楊氏模量和剪切模量相對誤差傳遞函數的解析表達式，並在此基礎上討論了天平法測量楊氏模量和剪切模量中相應誤差的影響。 -
The first two mechanisms transfer joint shear, while the third inecha - nism provide ductility and energy dissipation capacity by confining the joint core concrete from lateral expansion
前兩個機構直接傳遞節點剪力，后一個機構則通過約束節點核心區混凝土的側向膨脹提高節點的延性和耗能能力。 -
The ratio of story shear rigidity as well as the equivalent lateral rigidity ratio of story above the transfer story to the story under the transfer story should be designed properly to avoid the transfer story becoming weak story, thus the shear walls and the columns in the large base will not yield before the elements above the transfer story ; ( 2 ) the translation - torsion coupled effects and the vibration in the plane should be considered in analysis of structure with large base and muti - towers
轉換層的設計除應控制層剪切剛度比外，還應控制轉換層上部與下部結構的等效側向剛度比以避免薄弱層出現在框支層，保證地震作用下落地剪力墻和框支柱不先於轉換層上部結構進入屈服狀態；大底盤多塔樓結構的分析必須考慮平扭耦聯振動和樓板平面內振動的影響。 -
The characteristics of seismic response transfer function is studied statistically. to describe the effects of soil layer on characteristics of ground motion the one new approach are suggested to characterized the predominate period of ground motion by site equivalent predominate period. the idea and method for calculation of site equivalent predominate period is given according to equivalent. shear velocity
本文對場地計算模型的地震反應傳遞函數特性進行了統計分析，捉出了以等效場地卓越周期反映場地地震動卓越周則的想法，以合理地反映場地十層對地震動的影響，給山了等效場地卓越周期的確定思路和方法，井給出了基於等效剪切波速的等效場地卓越周期計算式。 -
For three - short - pier shear wall under vertical loads, the results remain the same, and transfer beam at this moment will work with the middle pier, constituting a t - shape beam to sustain the moment and axial tensions together. 4. under the horizontal loads, the inner stress distribution in the frame supported short - pier shear wall shows similarities with that of the short - pier shear wall underneath the fastened supports
4 、水平荷載作用下，框支短肢剪力墻墻肢內的應力分佈形式接近於下部固支的短肢剪力墻的應力分佈;轉換梁承受上部墻肢傳遞的拉力、剪力和彎矩，當短肢剪力墻墻肢數量較多時，轉換樑上、下邊緣拉、壓應力交替出現，剪應力的最大值處于洞口下方的轉換梁體內。 -
In tall buildings, for frame - shearwall structure with steel truss transfer story with large span, studies on its dynamic characters and seismic performance are performed. with different transfer story location at the structure, the difference analysis about the structures to period and mode, displacement, and shear etc. is performed in detail. and the vertical load effect to the steel truss transfer story with large span is analyzed
對于高層建築中帶大跨度鋼桁架轉換層的框架?剪力墻結構，分別對不同轉換層設置高度下整體結構的動力特性和抗震性能進行了分析，對整體結構的周期和振型、整體結構的位移和層間位移、結構的剪力和層間剪力等方面性能的差異進行了研究；對大跨度鋼桁架轉換層在豎向地震作用下對其受力的影響進行了研究。 -
Basing on the feature of the structure member, the structure is simplified to a 3 - d model consist of space beams and shells, so we can make response spectrum dynamic analysis on the finite - element models. at last nonlinear finite element dynamic analysis was made about the structures. the calculated results reveal the rule of dynamic response about model the and show that the aseismic behaviour and failure mechanism of shear wall structure with src supporting frames and src girder transfer floor is better than that of rc one
在7度多遇和罕遇地震力作用下，通過對振型、側向位移、傾覆力矩和剪力在給定抗側力結構間分配的比較，以及對框支柱和剪力墻的地震響應、轉換層樓板應力比較等模擬分析，得到型鋼混凝土梁式轉換層框支剪力墻結構較鋼筋混凝土梁式轉換層框支剪力墻結構抗地震力特性上有較明顯的改善的結論。 -
Based on shear transfer mechanism and carrying capacity of the cracking surface of rc members, the shear strength expression of the corroded rc structural elements without web reinforcement is obtained originally
對于銹蝕無腹筋梁，從開裂面的受力狀態出發，根據開裂面的抗剪機制，分析了銹蝕無腹筋梁的抗剪強度。
分享友人