shearing test 中文意思是什麼
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By the large quantity of indoor and field soil mechanics test, this paper investigated physics and mechanics property of xigeda stratum and xigeda compounding filling, profoundly and systematically studied on shearing strength, cbr ( including indoor cbr and field cbr ) and intensity feature of xigeda compounding filling. the new achievement and cognition as follows : ( 1 ) cbr value is decided by moisture content and mudstone content of xigeda compounding filling. the filling material can satisfy minimum intensity standard of express highway when mudstone content is less than some fixed value, ( 2 ) this paper established field cbr standard value which can synthetically evaluate the filling material nature and field compaction degree. ( 3 ) the optimal compacting mean of xigeda compounding filling is hard oscillation first and weak oscillation later, not traditional way which is weak oscillation first and hard oscillation later. ( 4 ) this paper put forward the conception of optimum moisture content in construction different from optimum moisture content of indoor impaction
本文以昔格達填料強度特徵為研究對象，通過大量的室內及現場試驗，從昔格達地層巖組的物理力學性質、昔格達填料的物理性質入手，對昔格達填料的抗剪強度、室內承載比及現場承載比特徵進行了較系統地研究，獲得了如下認識及進展：昔格達混合填料承載比值受填料含水量及其中泥巖含量的影響，當泥巖含量小於一定值時，昔格達混合填料具有較高的承載比值，能夠滿足高速公路對填料的最低強度要求；建立了綜合評判昔格達填料性能及現場壓實效果的現場承載比（ cbr ）標準；對于昔格達填料而言，最佳的碾壓方式為先強振后弱振而不是傳統的先弱振后強振；提出了與室內擊實最優含水量相區別的施工最佳含水量的概念。 -
By means of statistical inference as well as hypothesis test method, it is determined that the variables of compressive stress and shearing stress are of extreme - value distribution and that the variables of frictional coefficient and cohesion coefficient are of logarithmic normal distribution
應用統計推理和假設檢驗方法分析得知，壓應力與切應力隨機變量呈極值型分佈，摩擦系數與粘結力系數隨機變量呈對數正態分佈。 -
Through studying the working mechanism of the composing, the paper referred the bearing ' s analyzing model and designing flow. through shearing test of high damping rubber, the paper analyzes the influence of shearing shape, shearing strain range and inspiriting frequence on the characteristic parameters ( dynamic shear elastic module, dissipation engineering module, wasted gene ). according to the rule of equivalent energy, the paper gets the hysteretic curve of hdr ' s equivalent bilinear model and parameters ' calculating formula
本論文通過對這種分離式減震支座各組成部分工作機理的研究，提出了該分離式減震支座整體的計算分析方法和設計流程；通過高阻尼橡膠剪切試驗，分析了高阻尼橡膠剪切面形狀、剪應變幅值、激勵頻率和試件高度對特徵參數（動態剪切彈性模量、耗能模量、損耗因子）的影響。 -
Experimental study on home position test of shearing strength of porous brick masonry
多孔磚砌體抗剪強度原位檢測的試驗研究 -
Aerospace series. adhesion test for metallic coatings by shearing action
航空航天系列.金屬塗層粘結力試驗.剪切法 -
Adhesion test for metallic coatings by shearing action
採用剪切法對金屬鍍層的粘合試驗 -
Simultaneity, through contrast analysis validate that antiseimic capacity of expansion web is better than that of steel web. therefore, based on the experiences summed up by precedence, the formulation for calculating the crack load and limit load of brick masonry house reinforced by expansion web is advanced, which provides project reference. based on the analysis and studies of masonry shearing strength, test of prestressed single brick masonry wall, and test of prestressed brick masonry house models, and ect, the article has carried through several aspect research as below : 1. a series of experiment on material capability of expansion web, including intensity of single thread and expansion web, ect ; 2. research on influence of loading and destroy of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web under lowcyclic loading ; 3. study of impact of expansion web on ductility, energy dissipation, intensity, ect under the same situation as above ; 4. put forward computation formulation of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web
本著以上的研究目的，本文在分析和借鑒前人砌體抗剪強度理論、預應力單片墻試驗研究、預應力模型抗震性能試驗研究等基礎上，進行了以下幾方面的研究工作: 1 .作為一種新型結構材料擴張網，進行了一系列的材性試驗（單絲強度、網片強度和在砂漿中被約束條件下的網片強度及其相應的彈性模量） ； 2 .研究了水平荷載往復作用（低周交變）下，普通鋼絲網和擴張網砂漿對砌體結構抗裂及承載能力和破壞形態的影響，並將這兩種材料的加固效果進行了對比； 3 .上述狀態下，兩種網片水泥砂漿對砌體結構變形、延性、耗能、剛度退化等抗震性能的影響及其影響效果的比較； 4 .提出擴張網水泥砂漿加固砌體結構的抗剪強度計算建議公式。 -
On the basic of former research men ' s experience, 18 experimental members ( including 9 simple beams and 9 restrained beams ) are designed and tested. in the experiment, phenomena are observed and record by taking photos in the whole process from the first crack appears to test members crash completely, experimental data is attained including load values of crack - appear load, critical load and terminal load, stress values of reinforcing steel bar stress, compressed concrete stress and beam flank stress and values of deflection etc. by analyzing the crack ' s appearing and developing form and stress values of concrete and steel bars, the crash modes of test beams are defined ; shearing force - deflection curves are contrasted and analyzed ; the effects on shear strength of the three factors as shear span ratio, concrete strength and restraining moment are also analyzed
借鑒已有試驗的經驗，本文設計和完成了對18根超高強混凝土無腹筋梁（包括9根簡支梁和9根約束梁）在集中荷載下抗剪強度的試驗，觀察了試件從裂縫出現到完全破壞失去承載能力全過程的試驗現象並通過拍照進行記錄，獲得了試件的斜裂縫出現荷載、臨界斜裂縫荷載和極限荷載等荷載值和縱筋應變、混凝土受壓應變和梁側混凝土應變等應變值以及撓度值等。 -
In view of at present on the solid bridge the high - damping rubber dampers use the press capability of high damping rubber, the material utilization ratio is low, in this paper, the high damping rubber shearing damper has been put forward. by way of shearing capability trial of the high damping rubber damper test objects, the effects of laws concerning frequencies, temperatures and layer ' s thickness on the behavior of the damper are obtained ; and one kind of simple and convenient design method of high damping rubber shearing damper has put forward. finally high - damping rubber shearing damper is in simple comparison with viscous shearing damper
鑒于目前實橋上高阻尼橡膠圈是利用的高阻尼橡膠的擠壓性能，材料利用率低，本文提出了剪切型的高阻尼橡膠減振器，通過高阻尼橡膠減振器試件剪切性能試驗，獲得了頻率、應變幅值，厚度等各種參數對高阻尼橡膠減振器試件的影響規律，並提出了一種簡便的高阻尼橡膠剪切型拉索減振器的設計方法，最後並與粘性剪切型阻尼器做了簡單比較。 -
Besides, on the basis of the test data under bending and torsion and the theoretical analysis on the tubular, the relative relationship between the bearing values is derived. second, based on the elastic theory, this paper deduces the rules of stress distribution and main physical and geometric parameters by analyzing the elastic stress distributions when the tubular is under such conditions as torsion, bending, shearing, combined bending and torsion, and combined shearing and torsion ; additionally, taking the strength criteria of concrete and steel as reference, the paper proposes a set of theoretic equations for the relative relationship between the bearing values
本文利用彈性理論對扭轉、彎曲、剪切、彎扭聯合作用、剪扭聯合系列作用下的構件彈性應力分佈進行了研究，得出應力分佈與主要物理和幾何參數的規律；同時引入混凝土及鋼的強度準則，得出了彎扭、剪扭復合應力作用下的承載力相關關系的理論方程，可供工程設計使用。 -
Aerospace series ; adhesion test for metallic coatings by shearing action ; german version en 2830 : 1993
航空航天.用切剪法試驗金屬塗層的粘附強度 -
The conclusions have been deduced from the detailed analysis of a set of experimental results as below : 1 ) the formula of tangent young ' s modulus et has been established during the unloading process ; 2 ) the shearing features of the samples are similar to undrained test even though there are draining paths so the possion ratio of the sample is about 0. 5 ; 3 ) unloading paths have little effects on the shearing strength parameters
通過對試驗結果的分析得到： 1 ）任一時刻土體的切線彈性模量公式； 2 ）卸載情況下盡管存在排水通道，但試樣仍基本上表現為不排水的性狀，按廣義虎克定律得到的泊松比在0 . 5附近； 3 ）卸荷應力路徑對土體的強度參數影響不大。 -
Transverse shearing test
橫向剪切試驗 -
According to the author ' s experience this paper presents the main problems which should be regarded in laboratory soil tests, including sample preparation, the oven temperature selection in water content test, level consolidation test, direct shearing test and so on
摘要根據作者長期從事土工試驗的經驗，闡述了在室內土工試驗時，樣品制備、含水率試驗烘箱溫度選擇、水平固結試驗和直接剪切試驗中應該注意的問題。 -
Based on the engineering geologic investigation reports of 22 buildings and the author ' s own tests in lab ( which includes 18 groups of conventional test and compression test, 8 groups of unconsolidated undrained triaxial test and 8 groups of quick direct shearing test ), taiyuan silt is studied in the paper. firstly, the variability of silt indexes is analyzed. the analyses results show the change laws on variability, in addition, the average value and variability coefficient ranges of silt indexes are given for reference
本文以太原地區粉土為研究對象，在收集、整理了22個建築工程場地勘察報告和作者室內試驗成果（ 18組常規試驗和壓縮試驗、 8組不固結不排水三軸剪切和8組直剪快剪試驗）的基礎上，對太原粉土作了以下方面的分析研究：首先研究了粉土工程性質指標的變異性，得出了變異系數的變化規律，給出了各工程性質指標均值和變異系數范圍的建議值。 -
- 2. in order to accomplish the extraction measuremellt of distorted wavefront on specific plane of a laser beam, a crsi ( cyc1ic radial shearing interferometer ) based on relay imaging technique was built. the experiinental result on this crsi shows it can used to test the spatial mid and low frequency wavefront distortion
二、為了實現激光光束在確定平面上的波前畸變的準確檢測，採用中繼成像技術建立了一套基於空間相位調制的環路徑向剪切干涉波前傳感硬體系統，實驗證明，它可用於中低頻段波前畸變的檢測。 -
Through the test of the separating sieve ' s and beams vibration acceleration, the dynamic bending moment, torque and shearing force as well as the analyze of each parameter by dividing rotation speed range from 300 r / min to 600 r / min of the main shaft, the change regularity of the vibration of the separating sieve, the vibration and the dynamic load on dangerous cross section with the change of rotation speed of the main shaft is obtained. research shows that there exits apparent relevance between the vibration as well as the dynamic load of the main beam and the vibration of the separating sieve. the vibration of the separating sieve mainly affects the composition of low frequency of the vibratio n of the main beam, appropriately amending the vibration acceleration of the separating sieve, the loading and vibration of the mam beam can be directly improved
通過分檔測試主軸轉速在300 600r min范圍內分離篩與梁的振動加速度、梁所承受的動態彎矩、扭矩和剪力以及各參量的時頻域分析，得到了主軸轉速與分離篩振動、主梁的振動及其危險截面的動態載荷間的變化規律，研究表明梁的振動和其所承受的動載與分離篩的振動之間具有明顯的相關性，分離篩的振動主要影響梁振動的低頻成分，適度改善分離篩的振動加速度，可直接改善梁的負載和振動特性。 -
The characteristic of strip friction in soil was acquired successfully. by direct shear test, the effect of strip direction and anchoring situation of strip end on shearing strength of the reinforced earth was carried out
試驗獲得了筋土間的摩擦特性，通過直剪試驗研究了加筋方向、筋帶端部錨固對于加筋土抗剪強度的影響。 -
At present, the experi - mental research for structures strengthened with cfrp focuses on the bending and shearing etc, but the creep research is limited. aimed at the situation, the paper complete several aspects as following : ( 1 ) long - term test on ten concrete columns with three different surface treatment of coat free, epoxy coated and cfrp sheet wrapped were completed. the creep properties of those concrete columns were studied
目前國內對于碳纖維加固結構的試驗研究主要集中在抗彎、抗剪等短期性能方面，而對其徐變性能研究十分有限，針對這種情況，本文主要完成了以下工作: （ 1 ）完成了10個不同表面處理混凝土短柱的徐變試驗，研究了長期荷載作用下不同表面處理軸心受壓短柱的徐變發展規律。 -
Rigid cellular products with rubber or plastic base. shearing test. determination of apparent shearing coefficient
橡膠或塑料基剛性泡沫製品.剪切試驗.表觀剪切系數的測定
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