shifting principle 中文意思是什麼

shifting principle 解釋
移動原理, 移位原理
  • shifting : adj. 1. 變動的；移動的；多[易]變的。2. 想盡辦法的；盡量設法的。3. 用權謀的；哄騙的；狡賴的；詭詐的。n. 1. 轉移；移動；移位；偏移。2. 變化；轉變。3. 狡賴；遁詞詐術等的使用。
  • principle : n. 1. 原理，原則。2. 主義；政策；〈常 pl. 〉道義；節操。3. 本質，本體，根源；本原，源泉。4. 本性，本能；天然的性能；天賦的才能；動因，素因。5. 【化學】素，要素；精。
  1. This thesis points out that those five countries mentioned above have " citizen lawsuit " legal provision, which is based on environmental right. group lawsuit is or going to be the important form of environmental lawsuit. in order to lighten the sufferers " cause and effect testimony - offering responsibility, those countries confess in their legal precedent or legislation the theory of probability, medical cause, effect and indirect disproof, and implement the invert testimony - offering responsibility or shifting principle

    指出幾國均存在以環境權為基礎的「公民訴訟」法律條款；集團訴訟成為環境訴訟的重要形式；為了減輕環境侵權受害人的因果關系舉證責任，蓋然性說、疫學因果關系說、間接反證說等大都得到了各國判例乃至立法的承認，各國普遍實行了舉證責任倒置或轉移原則。
  2. Then novel circuit structure of bi - directional voltage mode ( based on forward converter ) inverters with high frequency link, are proposed, which is constituted of input cycloconverter, high frequency transformer, output cycloconverter, input and output filter ; the circuit topologies family of this bi - directional voltage mode inverters with high frequency link include six circuit topologies, such as push pull - full wave mode, push pull - full bridge mode, half bridge - full wave mode, half bridge - full bridge mode, full bridge - full wave mode, and full bridge - full bridge mode etc. taking full bridge - full bridge mode circuit as an example, principle of uni - polarity phase shifting controlled bi - directional voltage mode inverters with high frequency link is introduced

    本文首先論述了dc / ac逆變技術的應用前景及發展現狀。基於正激forward變換器的雙向電壓源型高頻環節逆變器電路結構，由輸入周波變換器、高頻變壓器、輸出周波變換器、以及輸入、輸出濾波器構成;雙向電壓源高頻環節逆變器電路拓撲族，包括推挽全波式、推挽橋式、半橋全波式、半橋橋式、全橋全波式、全橋橋式六種電路。
  3. One is the non - orthogonal gabor - daubechies frame, or g - d frame, a complete set of discrete window fourier functions which are constructed by space - shifting and harmonically modulating a gaussian window. although a g - d frame is not an orthogonal basis, it bears considerable advantages for the study of physical problems, especially those related to the wave field extrapolation, due to the optimal localization properties of the gaussian window function under the heisenberg uncertainty principle

    其一為將高斯窗函數經平移和調制而構成的一組窗口富里葉框架（ gabor - daubechies框架，或g - d框架）基本函數，另一種為在富里葉分析和小波包理論基礎上發展起來的局部餘弦基函數。
  4. This essay begins from affirming taxation credit thesis, bringing up a proposal what taxation credit definition and classify are. it puts system economics principle to use, setting taxation credit of science. it announces taxation credit is a very important thing in formulating government revenue and expenditure and debasing trade expenses and reducing taxation shifting, therefor, it will have practical significance in research taxation credit to perfect taxation system and advance taxation be run according to law

    本文從稅收信用理論的界定入手，提出了稅收信用的定義和分類；運用制度經濟學原理，對稅收信用進行了科學的定位，揭示了稅收信用在規范政府收支、降低交易費用、減少稅收流失等方面的重要作用，以及研究稅收信用對于完善稅收制度、推進依法治稅的現實意義。
  5. The control circuit of digitalized soft - starter with the three - phase ac voltage regulating was designed. the digital phase shifting trigger based on the 80c196kc mcs and gal16v8 programmable device was developed. the control method for digital phase shifting trigger was given and its principle of operation and designing was discussed

    設計了三相晶閘管交流調壓數字軟起動器的硬體控制電路；研製了採用80c196kc單片機和gal16v8可編程器件構成的數字移相觸發系統；給出了數字移相觸發控制方法，分析和討論了該方法的工作和設計原理；採用了一種參數自整定的混合型模糊pid控制方法。
  6. The static loading test for three group of testing piles of jiading power plant secend stage project are analyzed and studied in this thesis, and the practical applying of high - accurate data collector, technique of waterproof insulation and testing technique of burying in the body of pile are introduced also. the vertical and horizontal loading features of three group of piles of different kind and constructing technique in different earth layer at the pile point are analyzed and compared and summed up with basic integro - differential equation calculating the pile earth system load transmit, transforming principle of stress - deforming and pile body rating of burying electric measuring element. changing law of stress, and changing law of pile body shifting and bending for different testing piles under vertical and horizontal load are showed so that the loading features of soil layer and pile at testing spot, reliable design data for pile type and base for scientific construction technique are provided

    本文僅就嘉定電廠二期工程中的三根試驗樁的靜載試驗進行了分析和研究，利用樁土體系荷載傳遞分析計算的基本微分方程及應力-應變轉換原理，結合預埋電測元件的樁身率定，對三組不同種類、不同施工工藝、不同持力層中的樁的豎直、水平承載特性進行了分析、比較和歸納，通過大量、全面的實測數據，經過整理、轉換和推演，揭示了不同試驗樁在豎直、水平荷載作用下的應力變化規律和樁身變位、撓曲變化規律，最終提供試驗場地土層和樁的承載特性，為該工程合理設計樁型提供了可靠的設計參數，為確定科學的施工工藝提供了有力的依據。
  7. Abstract : the present paper introduces the history of development, operating principle and characteristics of the rolling mill with axial shifting roll as well as its application in the country, analyzes the feature of the shape control for the currently most broadly applied hc rolling mill and discusses in detail the setting up of the roll system

    文摘:介紹了軋輥軸向移動軋機的發展過程、工作原理、形式特點以及在國內的應用情況，分析了目前應用最普遍的hc系列軋機的板形控制特性，並對輥系配置進行了深入的探討。
  8. The deviation introduced by reference phase shifting errors on four - steps and five - steps algorithm are analyzed. based on the principle of phase algorithm, a novel compensation method of reference phase - shifting error is described for four - steps algorithm and the five - steps algorithm. the theoretic analysis and data simulation indicate that the phase deviation arising from the first and the second harmonic reference phase - shifting errors can be eliminated using this method

    在研究相位偏移干涉測量技術基礎上，重點研究了五幅演算法計算精度及移相誤差對計算結果的影響；提出了四幅演算法及五幅演算法移相誤差補償方法，理論分析及模擬模擬結果顯示，該方法可以補償移相過程中一階移相誤差及二階移相誤差對相位偏移干涉測量精度的影響。
  9. A new way which to measure the characteristic parameter of the phase shifting controller made of fiber with pzt by phase shifting is presented, and its basic principle is introduced in detail

    針對本系統使用的相移控制器（帶pzt的光纖移相控制器） ，本文提出了一種利用相移技術測定光纖pzt相移控制器相移特性參數的方法，詳細闡述了該方法的原理。
  10. The twelve kinds of modes and equivalent circuits of this inverter with high frequency link within one high frequency switching period are carefully analyzed ; by using the state - space averaging approach, the inverter ’ s averaging model is presented, and the design criterion of key circuit parameters and the output characteristic curve are given ; the analyses of the system stabilization and the mathematic analyzes of the principle of high - frequency - link of this inverter have also be done. prototypes for 1kva 270v 10 % dc / 115v400hzac uni - polarity phase shifting controlled bi - directional voltage mode inverter with high frequency link is designed

    以全橋橋式拓撲為例，論述了雙向電壓源型高頻環節逆變器單極性移相控制的原理、逆變器在一個高頻開關周期內的十二個工作模式及其等效電路;採用狀態空間平均法建立了逆變器平均模型，獲得了這類逆變器的關鍵電路參數的設計準則和外特性曲線;分析了系統穩定性，並對逆變器高頻環節原理進行了數學分析。
  11. In this paper will discuss the principles of shifting the burden of proof, the regulations ca n ' t become sound in its phase of legislation, but it is an important regulation in relief of right, and we should be convinced of it is belong to integrative system engineering. there are profound and lasting significance to conclude the basic legislation and justice principle about shifting the burden of proof

    ，對舉證責任倒置的爭議隨著《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定而突起，本文還就舉證責任倒置在立法中所應遵循的原則進行一定的探討，盡管舉證責任倒置的規范不可能在一部法律的立法階段即十全十美，畢竟它在權利救濟的過程中是一項重要制度，而且應認識到對此的規范屬于綜合的系統工程，不可能一蹴而就，所以歸納其在立法及司法實踐中應遵循的基本原則具有深遠的意義。
  12. This paper presents operation principle of gear dynamic engagement system and points out shifting conditions according to geometry, kinematics and kinetics theories

    摘要介紹了齒輪動態嚙合系統及其工作原理，從幾何學、運動學、動力學3方面分析了安全換擋的要求，綜合指出了允許換擋的條件。
  13. In this paper, a phase shifting pulse width modulated ( pwm ) soft switching high voltage invert power supply has been developed with the use of the principle of advanced invert technique and the new type of power semi - conductor device - insulated gate bipolar transistor ( igbt )

    本文採用最新的逆變思想與新型的開關器件?絕緣柵型雙極晶體管（ igbt ） ，研製出了移相式pwm軟開關高壓逆變電源。逆變技術發展至今，已經逐漸向大功率方向發展。
  14. Shifting the burden of proof of is the special provision and exception of the principle of burden of proof, during drafting " civil evidence code ", divergences about how to regulate the burden of proof appear, jurists have diffirent opinions on it, this paper set out from those divergences and disputes, discussing in detail with six sections : the disputes on the shifting the burden of proof, reasonable define the conception about shifting the burden of proof, the relation of shifting the burden of proof and deduction, shifting the burden of proof in present law and regulations, the function of shifting the burden of proof and the civil cases suitable for this regulation, legislative proposition. this artical elabrates the theoretical and realistic foundation of shifting the burden of proof. moreover, shifting the burden of proof is a phenomenon of proceeding and other regulations of solution to disputation, it is not confined to those laws and regulations of procedure, but also exist in substantial law

    舉證責任倒置是舉證責任分配規則中的特殊與例外，在民事證據法的草擬過程中對舉證責任倒置的存廢與否產生了分歧，法學界對此的觀點也呈現出百花齊放的態勢，本文從舉證責任倒置爭議與分歧的觀點出發，基於舉證責任倒置存在與否的爭議、舉證責任倒置概念的合理界定、舉證責任倒置與推定的關系、舉證責任倒置在我國現行法律中的體現、舉證責任倒置的功能及可適用民事案件的具體類型、舉證責任倒置立法完善的構想共六個部分具體闡述，從理論角度、司法實踐及立法構想三個不同的視角分析舉證責任倒置在我國的存在的理論意義、現實意義與立法前景，表明舉證責任倒置不僅在我國具有立法基礎而且有實踐環境，闡述舉證責任倒置雖然是出現于訴訟或是解決爭議的其他程序中的一個現象，但它又不局限於訴訟及其他解決爭議的程序規范，從現有的法律規范及法律實踐來看，舉證責任倒置與實體法是「同呼吸，共命運」的，用句老話說就是「皮之不存，毛將焉附? 」
  15. In chapter 3, a new method for real - time harmonics cancellation based on frequency shifting principle is deduced

    第三章提出了一種基於移頻思想的實時諧波消去演算法。
  16. Laser scan imaging and shifting principle, and triangle measuring approach for the transmission flow are described based on the image analysis

    摘要描述了基於圖像分析的傳輸流量檢測的激光掃描成像偏移原理和三角測量方法。
  17. The working principle of atos is described and discussed here. and several key technologies of atos, triangulation, fringe projection and phase shifting, are investigated in detail

    本文分析討論atos系統的基本工作原理，研究atos系統理論基礎中的幾個關鍵技術光學三角原理、條紋投影和相移。
  18. The circuit topologies family of voltage mode ac - ac mode ac / ac converters with high frequency link include eight circuit topologies, such as single forward mode, interleaved - forward mode, push pull - full wave mode, push pull - full bridge mode, half bridge - full wave mode, half bridge - full bridge mode, full bridge - full wave mode, and full bridge - full bridge mode etc. the circuit topologies family of current mode ac - ac mode ac / ac converters with high frequency link include single four - quadrant power switch mode, push - pull mode, half - bridge mode, and full - bridge mode circuits. taking full bridge - full bridge mode circuit as an example, principle of uni - polarity phase shifting controll is introduced

    電壓源交?交型高頻環節ac ac變換器電路拓撲族，包括單正激式、並聯交錯正激式、推挽全波式、推挽橋式、半橋全波式、半橋橋式、全橋全波式、全橋橋式八種電路；電流源交?交型高頻環節ac ac變換器電路拓撲族，包括單四象限功率開關式、推挽式、半橋式、全橋式四種電路。
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