shrub forest 中文意思是什麼

shrub forest 解釋
灌木林
  • shrub : n. 灌木，灌木叢。n. 果汁甜酒〈果汁加糖及少量 rum 酒等做成的飲料，通常叫 rum-shrub〉；冰果汁水。
  • forest : n. 福雷斯特〈姓氏，男子名〉。n. 1. 森林，山林。2. （英國）皇家狩獵場。vt. 在…造林；使長滿樹林，使成為森林。
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on

    本文把洛塔現存植被分為自然植被與栽培植被兩大類進行研究，通過遙感技術對現存植被按針葉林、闊葉林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作物植被等類型進行分佈面積的統計，在此基礎上，以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據，對已成林的針葉林與闊葉林進行森林生態系統的價值估算，得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針葉闊葉林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元，參照這一生態價值量，把洛塔植被按常綠落葉林、針葉林、針闊混交林、闊葉林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作物和糧食作物，以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔植被的綜合價值體系。
  3. The plant species of shrub in the fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests are less rich than those in the continuous evergreen broadleaved forest

    片斷森林的灌木層種類不如連續森林豐富。有些片斷森林只是邊緣的草本較多，林內的草本種類較少。
  4. The vertical structure of each forest community were obvious and could be divided into tree layer, shrub layer, herbage layer and lianas

    各群落垂直結構十分明顯，可分為喬木層、灌木層、草本層和層間植物。
  5. In the natural condition, the following five stages are the plant restoration and succession process of luota : populus adenopoda shrub forest, rhus chinensis, pyracantha fortweana shrub forest, liquidambar formosana, corizria sinica forest, pinus massoniana, carpinus rurczaninowii forest, karst evergreen - deciduous forest

    只有少數林窗存在。自然恢復林在植被恢復程度上遠不如喀斯特常綠落葉林，只在密閉的灌木叢中分佈著少許高大的喬木。
  6. The shape index tends to increase with growth of the patch area. the shape indices of the forest and the farm landscape between 1. 10 and 1. 30 and the shapes of them are close to rotundity. however, the shape indices of the herbage and the shrub landscape of temperate zone between 1. 30 and 3. 00 and the shapes of them are long and narrow

    五臺山地區的斑塊形狀指數隨著斑塊面積的增加有逐漸增大的趨勢，該地區各類景觀要素中，各類森林景觀和農田景觀的斑塊形狀指數大多在1 . 10 1 . 30 ，其斑塊的形狀較接近於?形（即緊密型形狀） ；而溫帶灌叢景觀、溫帶草原及灌草叢景觀和山地草甸景觀的斑塊形狀指數大多在1 . 30 3 . 00 ，這幾類景觀要素的斑塊由於面積較大，大多以狹長為主（即鬆散型形狀） 。
  7. In different phases of development, vegetation systems in this region have changed from pioneer herbage species initially recovering in abandoned cropping lands ( bothriochloa ischemum, artenmisia giradii and stipa bungeana, artenmisia sacrorum, spodiopogen sibiricus and sophora flavecens, themeda japonica, and arundinella anomala ) to secondary shrubs ( hippophae rhamnoides, sophora viciifdia, and ostryopsis davidiana ), early forest community ( populus davidiana, betula platyphylla and platycladus orientalis with arbors or shrub assembling ), and finally liaotungesis community as the mature forest. in this study, soil profiles ( 0 - 5, 5 - 15, 15 - 25, 25 - 35, 35 - 50 cm soil layers ) were selected from typical vegetation systems representing for vegetation successions in the region

    該區北部目前還保存有空間上完整的植被正向演替系列，即棄耕地先鋒群落草本群落（白羊草bothriochloaischemum 、茭蒿artenmisiagiradii +長茅草stipabungeana 、鐵桿蒿artenmisiasacrorum 、大油芒spodiopogensibiricus +苦參sophoraflavecens 、黃菅草themedajaponica或野古草arundinellaanomala ）灌叢群落（沙棘hippophaerhamnoides 、狼牙刺sophoraviciifdia 、虎榛子ostryopsisdavidiana ）早期森林群落（喬灌群聚、山楊populusdavidiana 、白樺betulaplatyphylla 、側柏platycladusorientalis 、 ）遼東櫟群落（ quercusliaotungensis ） 。
  8. The species richness and diversity index order of coniferous and broad - leaf forest and evergreen broad - leaf forest in different geology plots was as follows : shrub layer > herb layer > tree layer ; in shrub plots, the order was herb layer > shrub layer. in general jsw, jsi and ea index order was herb layer > shrub layer > ree layer. that indicated that the species of tree and shrub in karst area distributing is not even, and the species, which are dominant and adapt to the karst environment are cleaer

    不同地區樣地針闊混交林和常綠闊葉林物種豐富度指數、多樣性指數均表現為灌木層草本層喬木層，而在灌叢樣地，物種豐富度和多樣性指數表現為草本層灌木層；整體上，石灰巖地區樣地jsw 、 jsi和ea指數為草本層灌木層喬木層；砂頁巖地區樣地為灌木層草本層喬木層。
  9. On the contrary, stem - derived forms of clonal plants more f requently occur in colder and drier habitats corresponding to higher latitude and / or higher elevation. individual types of clonal growth with sprouting are more frequent in warmer and wetter habitats, such as shrub forest, broad - leaves forest and bamboo forest. individual types of clonal growth with rhizome are more frequent in colder and drier habitats, such as alpine shrub forest, grassland and desert steppe

    根起源克隆植物中，根出條型植物的生境條件和根起源克隆植物的相同，出現在灌叢、闊葉林和竹林中的頻率較高；莖起源克隆植物中，根莖型植物的生境條件和莖起源植物的相同，出現在水生植被、草甸和草原中的頻率較高，而匍匐莖型植物在較溫暖、濕潤、陰郁的生境中出現頻率較高。
  10. Due to different exploitation intensity and ecological restoration measures used in hongchiba region, wuxi county, the vegetation have been formed a series of succession stages, i. e. herbaceous stage scrub - shrub stage - shrub - tree stage - pure larix daempferi conifer forest stage - pinus armandii needle broad - leaved mixed forest stage - natural deciduous broad - leaved forest

    巫溪縣紅池壩地區由於歷史上開發強度和生態恢復措施的不同，使當地植被形成了從草本群落灌木灌叢林灌過渡帶日本落葉松（ larixdaempferi ）針葉純林華山松（ pinusarmandii ）針闊葉混交林天然闊葉落葉林的一系列生態恢復演替階段。
  11. Interspecific association of dominant shrub species in cold temperate coniferous forest in ma kehe region of san jiangyuan national nature reserve

    三江源自然保護區瑪珂河林區寒溫性針葉林優勢灌木種間聯結研究
  12. The discovery coast atlantic forest reserves, in the states of bahia and espirito santo, consist of eight separate protected areas containing 112, 000 ha of atlantic forest and associated shrub ( restingas )

    大西洋沿岸熱帶雨林保護區位於巴伊亞州和聖埃斯皮圖里州，它由八個獨立的保護區組成，面積112 ， 000公頃，主要是大西洋雨林和灌木。
  13. The vegetation types are described of baishanzu national nature reserve in qingyuan county, zhejiang province. the surveyed area covered25thousand hm 2 in which27sample plots with20m 20m each were selected. based on the importance value of plant species, six vegetation types were devided, viz. evergreen broadleaved forest, evergreen and deciduous broadleaved mixed forest, coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest, coniferous forest, mountain dwarf forest, and mountain shrub and herbosa. floristic composition, community structure, and trend of community succession of each vegetation type are described

    對近20年來多次調查的資料進行系統整理，將百山祖植被主要劃分成6個植被類型:常綠闊葉林、常綠落葉闊葉混交林、針闊葉混交林、針葉林、山地矮林和山地灌草叢，其下可分為22個群系;同時對群落的種類組成、結構和演替趨勢作了概述。
  14. The research result is following : the annual species richness index of studied forest plant community averaged 64. 688, the species diversity index was 2. 982. the proportion of every functional group of forest plant community is : herbaceous layer ( average is 68. 89 % ) > tall tree layer ( average is 15. 266 % ) > shrub layer. ( average is 15. 845 % ) the proportion of every functional group in forest insect communities is remarkably different, and the order of the proportion is herbivorous insect group ( average 0. 729 ) > predatory natural enemy insect group ( average 0. 136 ) > parasitical insect group ( average 0. 135 ). with seasonal change, the proportion of herbivorous and predatory insect group decreased obviously, while that of parasitical insect group increased on average by 147 %

    研究結果如下：森林植物群落種的全年物種豐富度指數平均為64 . 688種，多樣性指數為2 . 982森林植物群落內各功能類群物種所佔比重依次為：草本層（平均為68 . 89 ） >喬木層（平均為15 . 266 ）灌木層（平均為15 . 845 ） 。森林昆蟲群落中，全年各功能類群所佔比重以植食性昆蟲類群為最大，平均佔0 . 729 ；捕食性昆蟲類群次之，平均佔0 . 136 ；寄生性天敵類群為最小，平均為0 . 135 。
  15. The water - holding capacity of altinglia gracilipes, schima superba, fokienia hodginsii and cunninghamia lanceolata planted under cunninghamia lanceolata ecological public welfare forest was studied from forest canopy, shrub and herb layer, litter layer and soil layer

    摘要分別從林冠層、林下植被層、凋落物層及土壤層對杉木人工生態公益林林冠下營造的細柄阿丁楓、木荷、建柏和杉木純林的持水功能進行了研究。
  16. Importance of recovering and developing the shrub forest for ecological construction of qinghai

    試論恢復與發展灌木林在青海生態建設中的地位
  17. The woodland of minjiang river watershed was classified as forest land, shrub land, open woodland and other woodland and the forest land was classified as land of chinese fir, land of pinus massoniana, land of broadleaf, land of bamboo and land of commercial forest in this paper

    摘要將閩江流域林地劃分為有林地、灌木林地、疏林地和其他林地，並將有林地劃分為杉木林、馬尾松林、闊葉樹林、竹林和經濟林。
  18. In quantitative terms, from the year of 1973 to 1990, the absolute change extent obey the following sequence : dry field ( 8. 61 % ) > shrub land ( - 7. 06 % ) > paddy field ( - 3. 52 % ) > naked land ( 2. 12 % ) > tea land ( - 1. 92 % ) > forest land ( 1. 06 % ) > grassland ( - 0. 61 % ) > rural settlement ( 0. 58 % ) > traffic and industrial land ( 0. 53 % ) > water ( 0. 1 % ) > urban land ( 0. 06 % ) ; and from 1990 to 2002, dry field ( - 9. 79 % ) > grassland ( 3. 33 % ) > forest land ( 3. 18 % ) > paddy field ( 1. 98 % ) > naked land ( - 1. 45 % ) > rural settlement ( 0. 85 % ) > shrub land ( 0. 73 % ) > water ( 0. 48 % ) > traffic and industrial land ( 0. 47 % ) > urban land ( 0. 27 % ) > tea land ( 0 ) from the year of 1973 through 2002, the cultivated land increased and then decreased

    從數量上來看， 1973 1990年，變化幅度從大到小依次是旱地>灌木林>水田>裸巖地>其他林地>有林地>灌草地>農村居民點>交通工礦用地>水域>城鎮用地; 1990 2002年則為旱地>灌草地>有林地>水田>裸巖地>農村居民點>灌木林>水域>交通工礦用地>城鎮用地>其他林地。各地類的變化方向和強度存在較大差異。 1973年至2002年，耕地總量經歷了先增后減的變化。
  19. The east transect was classified thirty five vegetation types using ndvi data from 1995 - 1996 by gis technique. the paper concludes that the ndvi from meteorological satellite is sensitive indicator of vegetation growing condition, times series curves of ndvi can truly curve vegetation growing principle by drawing the seasonal change curve of ndvi data by three groups. the paper also concludes that the forest ' s ndvi curve is commonly single apex, while farmland ' s or shrub ' s curve is mostly double apex, the peak value of forest ' s ndvi is commonly higher than grassland, farmland and some other vegetation types

    應用地理信息系統技術處理1995 - 1996年1kmndvi數據，將南方樣帶劃分為35類，分三組繪制35類植被的ndvi季節變化曲線，得出氣象衛星ndvi是反映植被生長狀況的敏感指示器， ndvi時間序列曲線真實地刻畫出植被的生長規律；經分析得知森林ndvi曲線一般為單峰曲線，而農田灌叢多為雙峰曲線；森林ndvi峰值一般高於草原、農田等其它類型。
  20. In preliminary vegetation succession from abandoned land community to herbage community, the increasing degree is higher. and with further succession which is herbage - shrub - early forest - liaotungesis forest community it goes down gradually. ( 2 ) the water content in 0 - 5cm soil layer increases significantly and the water content in > 5cm soil layer decreases in the course of vegetation succession

    演替初期（棄耕-地先鋒群落草本群落）有機碳含量的增加幅度較大，而後，隨植被的進一步演替（草本群落灌叢群落早期森林群落遼東櫟群落） ，有機碳含量增加幅度變小。
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