single tax system 中文意思是什麼
single tax system
解釋
單一稅制-
Having studied the securities tax system in china, the paper puts forward that the current single tax system of stamp duty in securities market cannot guarantee the fiscal and cannot promote the market efficiency and social equity
本文通過對中國證券稅制的制度功能進行反思，認為當前以證券交易印花銳為主體稅種的單一稅制不僅難以保證足夠的財政收入，更無助於增進市場效率和維護社會公平。 -
The eleven years " practice proves that the single, unsystematic securities tax system with stamp duty as its main part, as a product of immature securities market has exposed its deficiencies and is not adaptable to the development of securities market. for example, the stamp duty has many deficiencies such as its law basis is not enough, levy scale is narrow and limited, tax rate is irrational, the regulation that whom income belongs to is unclear, and levy scale is overlapped with inheritance tax
十一年來的實踐證明，這種在我國證券市場發育不成熟的條件下出臺的以證券交易印花稅為主體的證券稅制，己不適應證券市場發展的需要，暴露出越來越多的缺陷，例如就證券交易印花稅而言，就存在法律依據不足、征稅范圍過窄、稅率設置不合理、收入歸屬的規定不明確以及征稅范圍和遺產與贈與稅存有交叉等問題。 -
Second, presents that real estate tax should incline to all levels of local government according to the systematical defects, and integrate the " five taxes and one fee " to a single real estate taxation, therefore, designs a inside - outside united, urban - rural united, and house - land united chinese real estate taxation system reforming plan in general. third, presents that real estate transfer taxation should incline to local government ( especially county and rural government ) according to the systematical defects, and incorporates present taxation to a single real estate transfer taxation, therefore, designs chinese real estate transfer taxation reforming plan in general
第二，針對中國現行不動產保有稅在稅權劃分、稅種設置和稅制要素存在的制度缺陷，提出中國不動產保有稅的稅權應分別向不同層級的地方政府傾斜，並進行「五稅一費」的整合，即將現行的城鎮土地使用稅、耕地佔用稅、農業稅、房產稅、城市房地產稅和城鎮土地使用費的整合為單一的不動產保有稅，從而在整體上設計一個內外統一， 、城鄉統一和房地統一的中國的不動產保有稅制的改革設想。 -
Analysts believe the introduction of tax credits to the benefit system since 1999 has dissuaded many from marrying, as they favour single mothers
分析人士認為，從1999年開始實行的稅款抵免福利制度使很多人不願結婚，這一政策對單身媽媽最為有利。 -
Our tax system provides allowances for taxpayers taking care of their children, parents and grandparents. concessions are also given to single parents and carers of family members, especially disabled family members, who face special difficulties. our public housing allocation policy gives special consideration to tenants looking after elderly family members
我們的稅制為供養子女供養父母及祖父母提供免稅額，亦特別體恤單親家長和需要照顧親屬尤其是殘疾親屬的家庭所面對的特殊困難公共房屋編配政策則特別考慮到如何方便家庭照顧年老的親屬。 -
It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively
研究表明，我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建：即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化，最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說，一是改革現行增值稅制度，將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型，並強化征稅管理，為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎；二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下，選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率，並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制；三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高，將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法；四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法，建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制；五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制，有效強化出口退稅的管理。
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